{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T10:37:58Z","timestamp":1785321478643,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,18]],"date-time":"2024-07-18T01:03:55Z","timestamp":1721264635000},"page":"104092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Supply organ development of young broilers in response to increased carbohydrates and amino acids in the starter period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2701-5511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.J.E.","family":"Diehl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"van Eerden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1158-3470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Duijster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.P.","family":"Kwakkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/81.9.1338","article-title":"Effects of age on development of digestive organs and performance of chicks fed a corn-soybean meal versus a crystalline amino acid diet","volume":"81","author":"Batal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660701697281","article-title":"Pre-and post-natal hepatic glucose phosphorylation in chicks (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"48","author":"Borrebaek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2004.05.016","article-title":"Assessment of age-related glucose oxidation rates of broiler chickens by using stable isotopes","volume":"75","author":"Buyse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0004","series-title":"CVB Veevoedertable 2016","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0005","series-title":"Cobb500 Broiler Performance & Nutrition Supplement","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0006","series-title":"Hatchery Management Guide","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0611713","article-title":"Food and water intake following injection of glucose into the lateral ventricle of the brain of broiler type chicks","volume":"61","author":"Denbow","year":"1982","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00070","article-title":"Effects of fiber source and heat processing of the cereal on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed diets based on corn or rice","volume":"87","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Alvarado","year":"2008","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-351X(05)80243-5","article-title":"7 Insulin action and substrate competition","volume":"7","author":"Groop","year":"1993","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228647","article-title":"Assessing the effect of starch digestion characteristics on ileal brake activation in broiler chickens","volume":"15","author":"Herwig","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660120055331","article-title":"Effect of oat hulls on performance, gut capacity and feed passage time in broiler chickens","volume":"42","author":"Hetland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0170004","article-title":"Fasting and glucagon stimulate gene expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 in chickens","volume":"54","author":"Honda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1038\/137780b0","article-title":"Terminology of relative growth","volume":"137","author":"Huxley","year":"1936","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660120073151","article-title":"Body and intestinal growth of broiler chicks on a commercial starter diet. 1. Intestinal weight and mucosal development","volume":"42","author":"Iji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660120073142","article-title":"Body and intestinal growth of broiler chicks on a commercial starter diet. 2. Development and characteristics of intestinal enzymes","volume":"42","author":"Iji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-00771","article-title":"Effects of type and particle size of dietary fiber on growth performance and digestive traits of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age","volume":"89","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Moreno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03326585","article-title":"Lipostatic control of body weight: Evidence of humoral mediation","volume":"4","author":"King","year":"1976","journal-title":"Physiol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0018","first-page":"789","article-title":"Diet density during the first week of life: Effects on growth performance, digestive organ weight, and nutrient digestion of broiler chickens","volume":"93","author":"Lamot","year":"2019","journal-title":"First Week Nutr. Broiler Chickens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669987421","article-title":"Effect of dietary high-and low-methylated citrus pectin on the activity of the ileal microflora and morphology of the small intestinal wall of broiler chicks","volume":"40","author":"Langhout","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0020","series-title":"Pages 40\u201363 in Bancroft's Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques","article-title":"Fixation of tissues","author":"Layton","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0750529","article-title":"Broiler response to diet energy","volume":"75","author":"Leeson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13211","article-title":"Age-related intestinal monosaccharides transporters expression and villus surface area increase in broiler and layer chickens","volume":"104","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.07.040","article-title":"Delayed access to feed affects broiler small intestinal morphology and goblet cell ontogeny","volume":"99","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(03)00022-8","article-title":"Dietary macronutrients, endocrine functioning and intermediary metabolism in broiler chickens: pair wise substitutions between protein, fat and carbohydrate","volume":"23","author":"Malheiros","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2018.01.001","article-title":"Dietary starch influences growth performance, nutrient utilisation and digestive dynamics of protein and amino acids in broiler chickens offered low-protein diets","volume":"237","author":"Moss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.1.5.3315805","article-title":"Fitting curves to data using nonlinear regression: a practical and nonmathematical review","volume":"1","author":"Motulsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/00071669108417376","article-title":"Growth and development of the digestive organs and some enzymes in broiler chicks after hatching","volume":"32","author":"Nitsan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0740366","article-title":"Digestion and absorption in the young chick","volume":"74","author":"Noy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/81.3.391","article-title":"Nutrient use in chicks during the first week posthatch","volume":"81","author":"Noy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2639","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2007-00168","article-title":"Effects of dietary metabolizable energy and protein on early growth responses of broilers to dietary lysine","volume":"86","author":"Plumstead","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.13.070193.002335","article-title":"Mammalian glucokinase","volume":"13","author":"Printz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nu.13.070193.002335","article-title":"Mammalian glucokinase","volume":"13","author":"Printz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2019.12.052","article-title":"Changes with age in density of goblet cells in the small intestine of broiler chicks","volume":"99","author":"Reynolds","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6603(01)70013-X","article-title":"Distinct regulatory properties of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and phosphatase isoforms","volume":"70","author":"Roche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0035","series-title":"Pages 613\u2013645 in Sturkie\u2019s Avian Physiology","article-title":"Carbohydrate metabolism","author":"Scanes","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0036","first-page":"121","article-title":"Chicken as a usefull species for the comprehension of insulin action","volume":"2","author":"Simon","year":"1989","journal-title":"CRC Crit. Rev. Poult. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS20010030","article-title":"Development of the digestive tract of poultry","volume":"57","author":"Sklan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/79.9.1306","article-title":"Hydrolysis and absorption in the small intestines of posthatch chicks","volume":"79","author":"Sklan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/00071660410001668860","article-title":"Causes for improvement in nutritive value of broiler chicken diets with whole wheat instead of ground wheat","volume":"45","author":"Svihus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:2002038","article-title":"Effect of dietary protein level, amino acid balance and feeding level on growth, gastrointestinal tract, and mucosal structure of the small intestine in broiler chickens","volume":"51","author":"Swatson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anim. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2009.00918.x","article-title":"Effect of macronutrient ratio of the pre-starter diet on broiler performance and intermediary metabolism","volume":"94","author":"Swennen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.2.320","article-title":"Pre-and posthatch development of goblet cells in the broiler small intestine: effect of delayed access to feed","volume":"82","author":"Uni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.11.1747","article-title":"Morphological, molecular, and functional changes in the chicken small intestine of the late-term embryo","volume":"82","author":"Uni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.4.983S","article-title":"Glutamine and glutamate metabolism across the liver sinusoid","volume":"130","author":"Watford","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.2.279","article-title":"The relation between starch digestion rate and amino acid level for broiler chickens","volume":"82","author":"Weurding","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02745","article-title":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension (ascites syndrome) in broilers: a review","volume":"92","author":"Wideman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.17221\/4222-CJAS","article-title":"Effect of age on digestibility of starch in chickens with different growth rate","volume":"50","author":"Zelenka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Czech J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-11-10","article-title":"The pivotal role of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases in metabolic flexibility","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Metab (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2008.06.010","article-title":"Effects of processing of wheat or oats starch on physical pellet quality and nutritional value for broilers","volume":"149","author":"Zimonja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579124006710?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579124006710?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,20]],"date-time":"2024-12-20T11:35:44Z","timestamp":1734694544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579124006710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579124006710"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Supply organ development of young broilers in response to increased carbohydrates and amino acids in the starter period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104092","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104092"}}