{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T22:48:26Z","timestamp":1787870906136,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T06:47:41Z","timestamp":1753944461000},"page":"105626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Dietary Nigella sativa supplementation enhances performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, immune response, and gut health in broilers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"M.T.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Bughio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Gondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.S.","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.A.","family":"Bachaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Promy","family":"Virk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dalia","family":"Fouad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2008.872.879","article-title":"Evaluation of some natural feed additive in growing chicks diets","volume":"7","author":"Abaza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2016.232.248","article-title":"Nutritional, healthical and therapeutic efficacy of black cumin (Nigella sativa) in animals, poultry and humans","volume":"12","author":"Abd El-Hack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.43.378","article-title":"Effect of dietary garlic meal on histological structure of small intestine in broiler chickens","volume":"43","author":"Adibmoradi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2009.03.012","article-title":"Replacing bacitracin methylene disalicylate by crushed Nigella sativa seeds in broiler rations and its effects on growth, blood constituents and immunity","volume":"125","author":"Al-Beitawi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2008.715.721","article-title":"Effect of feeding different levels of Nigella sativa seeds (black cumin) on performance, blood constituents and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks","volume":"7","author":"Al-Beitawi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0006","series-title":"Effect of Citrullus Colocynthis Fruit Pulp and Antibiotic Growth Promoter on Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Intestinal Microbial Count of Broilers","author":"Ali","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssas.2013.01.006","article-title":"Immune-responsiveness and performance of broiler chickens fed black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) powder","volume":"13","author":"Al-Mufarrej","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0008","article-title":"Effects of dietary black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa) on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters in broiler chickens","author":"Amad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Conf. Int. Res. Food Secur., Nat. Resour. Mgmt. Rural Dev. Tropentag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0009","series-title":"Association of Official Analytical Chemists","article-title":"Official methods of analysis","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12101298","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa) on performance, carcass traits, and meat quality of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"12","author":"Asghar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2019.1607574","article-title":"Utilisation of essential oils as a natural growth promoter for broiler chickens","volume":"18","author":"Attia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0180050","article-title":"Effects of using Artemisia annua leaves, probiotic blend, and organic acids on performance, egg quality, blood biochemistry, and antioxidant status of laying hens","volume":"56","author":"Baghban-Kanani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12109","article-title":"Effect of different levels of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) on performance, intestinal Escherichia coli colonization and jejunal morphology in laying hens","volume":"98","author":"Boka","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0014","series-title":"The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics","first-page":"914","article-title":"Agents affecting gastrointestinal water flux and motility, digestants and bile acids","author":"Brunton","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0015","first-page":"107","article-title":"Studies on the effect of pomegranate rind powder extract as natural antioxidant in chicken meat balls during refrigerated storage","volume":"2","author":"Chandralekha","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Adv. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0016","first-page":"121","article-title":"Effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) seed on growth performance, blood parameters, liver oxidant\/anti-oxidant levels and fatty liver syndrome in quails","volume":"14","author":"Cimrin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/129.3.775S","article-title":"Prevention and therapy of cancer by dietary monoterpenes","volume":"129","author":"Crowell","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4164","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2007.4164.4167","article-title":"Effect of different levels of feed added black seed (Nigella sativa L.)","volume":"10","author":"Durrani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pak. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"09","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0019","first-page":"832","article-title":"Nigella sativa L. oil protects against induced hepatotoxicity and improves serum lipid profile in rats","volume":"50","author":"El-Dakhakhny","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arzneimittelforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3923\/ajava.2010.128.135","article-title":"Influence of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) and seed extract on broilers performance and total coliform bacteria count","volume":"5","author":"Erener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2650060307","article-title":"In vitro antibacterial activity of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa seeds against multiple drug-resistant isolates of Shigella spp. And isolates of vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli","volume":"6","author":"Ferdous","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.03.014","article-title":"Effects of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.), a probiotic, a prebiotic and a synbiotic on growth performance, immune response and blood characteristics of male broilers","volume":"164","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2004.441.451","article-title":"A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological activities of Nigella sativa","volume":"7","author":"Gilani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pak. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0024","first-page":"151","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1449","article-title":"Immunosuppressive and cytotoxic properties of Nigella sativa","volume":"18","author":"Islam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3329\/sja.v13i2.26576","article-title":"Dietary black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed meal on growth and meat yield performance of broilers","volume":"13","author":"Jahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"SAARC J. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0027","first-page":"40","article-title":"Influence of feed additives in quality of broiler carcasses","volume":"2","author":"Khalafalla","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Worlds Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01393","article-title":"Black cumin seeds, Artemisia leaves (Artemisia sieberi), and Camellia L. plant extract as phytogenic products in broiler diets and their effects on performance, blood constituents, immunity, and cecal microbial population","volume":"90","author":"Khalaji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0029","first-page":"1549","article-title":"Performance traits, blood biochemistry, immune response and economic appraisal of broilers fed different levels of poultry byproducts compost","volume":"29","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2012.e77","article-title":"Black cumin seeds as phytogenic product in broiler diets and its effects on performance, blood constituents, immunity and caecal microbial population","volume":"11","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9010005","article-title":"Effects of dietary chicory (Chicorium intybus L.) and probiotic blend as natural feed additives on performance traits, blood biochemistry, and gut microbiota of broiler chickens","volume":"9","author":"Khoobani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12880","article-title":"Carcass characteristics, chemical and fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of meat from broiler chickens fed black cumin (Nigella sativa) seeds","volume":"102","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.8237","article-title":"Effect of black cumin seeds on growth performance, nutrient utilization, immunity, gut health and nitrogen excretion in broiler chickens","volume":"97","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2009-00541","article-title":"Effects of dietary egg yolk antibody powder on growth performance, intestinal Escherichia coli colonization, and immunocompetence of challenged broiler chicks","volume":"89","author":"Mahdavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.37077\/25200860.2020.33.1.12","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementing cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) on meat traits of the broiler chicks","volume":"33","author":"Majid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Basrah J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5937\/FFR1602083M","article-title":"Impact of antibiotics used as growth promoters on bacterial resistance","volume":"43","author":"Milanov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Feed Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(03)00163-9","article-title":"A review of interactions between dietary fibre and the intestinal mucosa, and their consequences on digestive health in young non-ruminant animals","volume":"108","author":"Montagne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0039","first-page":"22","article-title":"Effect of kalongi (Nigella sativa) seeds on egg production and quality in white Leghorn layers","volume":"15","author":"Nasir","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.22358\/jafs\/66273\/2010","article-title":"Effects of Echinacea purpurea and Nigella sativa supplementation on broiler performance, carcass and meat quality","volume":"19","author":"Nasir","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anim. Feed Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-8180.2019.00028.X","article-title":"Effect of dietary black cumin (Nigella sativa) supplementation on performance of commercial broilers","volume":"54","author":"Naula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0042","first-page":"325","article-title":"Effect of supplementation of black cumin (Nigella sativa) on growth performance and haematological parameters of commercial broilers","volume":"19","author":"Naula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pantnagar J. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2009.80298","article-title":"Effect of butyric acid on performance, gastrointestinal tract health and carcass characteristics in broiler chickens","volume":"22","author":"Panda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2016.1159925","article-title":"Effects of dietary Nigella sativa seed supplementation on broiler productive performance, oxidative status and qualitative characteristics of thighs meat","volume":"15","author":"Rahman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4314\/sajas.v44i3.7","article-title":"Nigella seed oil as alternative to avilamycin antibiotic in broiler chicken diets","volume":"44","author":"Saleh","year":"2014","journal-title":"S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0046","series-title":"SAS\/STAT User\u2019s Guide: Statistics. Version 9.1","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0047","first-page":"788","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation of different levels of black seed (Nigella Sativa L.) on growth performance, immunological, hematological and carcass parameters of broiler chicks","volume":"77","author":"Shewita","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.5455\/jasa.20150709085016","article-title":"Effect of dietary black seed (Nigella Sativa L.) extract supplemented diet on growth performance, serum metabolites and carcass traits of commercial broiler","volume":"5","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-181X.2018.00038.0","article-title":"Effect of dietary black cumin (Nigella sativa) on the growth performance, nutrient utilization, blood biochemical profile and carcass traits in broiler chickens","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr. Feed Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0050","series-title":"Principles and Procedures of Statistics: a Biometrical Approach","first-page":"204","article-title":"Analysis of variance II: multiway classifications","author":"Steel","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00241-4","article-title":"Cytotoxic and immunopotentiating effects of ethanolic extract of Nigella sativa L. seeds","volume":"70","author":"Swamy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3923\/ajpsaj.2010.7.11","article-title":"Influence of three different organic acids on broiler performance","volume":"4","author":"Talebi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2010.01.021","article-title":"Growth performance, serum biochemistry and blood hematology of broiler chicks fed different levels of black seed (Nigella sativa) and peppermint (Mentha piperita)","volume":"129","author":"Toghyani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1992.tb05415.x","article-title":"Characteristics of low-fat ground beef containing texture-modifying ingredients","volume":"57","author":"Troutt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.6.1030","article-title":"Effects of dietary fructooligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers","volume":"82","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.3649","article-title":"Effects of dietary black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) on performance, egg traits, egg cholesterol content and egg yolk fatty acid composition in laying hens","volume":"89","author":"Yalcin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0057","first-page":"174","article-title":"Effect of fenugreek and black cumin seeds as feed additives on blood biochemical profile and performance of broilers","volume":"29","author":"Yatoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.2009.80352","article-title":"Effects of feed particle size and feed form on growth performance, nutrient metabolizability and intestinal morphology in broiler chickens","volume":"22","author":"Zang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125008673?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125008673?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T06:07:21Z","timestamp":1759212441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579125008673"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579125008673"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dietary Nigella sativa supplementation enhances performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, immune response, and gut health in broilers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105626","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105626"}}