{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T11:09:58Z","timestamp":1777633798767,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["109-2321-B-005-016 -"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["109-2321-B-005-016 -"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004946","name":"National Chung-Hsing University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004946","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,24]],"date-time":"2025-08-24T21:49:12Z","timestamp":1756072152000},"page":"105729","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Serological surveillance of Leucocytozoon spp. in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Yen-Cheng","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chih-Feng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9626-1359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1622-7118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naomi","family":"Himeno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tzu-En","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0001","first-page":"131","article-title":"Leucocytozoonosis of chickens","volume":"10","author":"Akiba","year":"1970","journal-title":"Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q. (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12391","article-title":"Pathogenesis and transmission of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in ferrets and mice","volume":"501","author":"Belser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2024-0010","article-title":"Molecular survey and genetic diversity of plasmodium sp. infesting domestic poultry in northeastern Thailand","volume":"68","author":"Chatan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101690","article-title":"Effects of Artemisia annua on experimentally induced leucocytozoonosis in chickens","volume":"101","author":"Chiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086-65.3.407","article-title":"Leucocytozoon caulleryi in Broiler Chicken Flocks: clinical, hematologic, histopathologic, and molecular detection","volume":"65","author":"Elbestawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.281","article-title":"Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the second-generation schizonts of Leucocytozoon caulleryi","volume":"64","author":"Gotanda","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.027","article-title":"Prevalence of avian haematozoa in wild birds in a high-altitude forest in Japan","volume":"183","author":"Imura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.51.813","article-title":"Detection of schizonts in chickens recovered from natural infection with Leucocytozoon caulleryi","volume":"51","author":"Inoue","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nihon Juigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2307\/3284531","article-title":"Immunoblot analysis of humoral immune responses to leucocytozoon caulleryi in chickens","volume":"84","author":"Isobe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms1939.49.357","article-title":"Long-term antibody response to leucocytozoon caulleryi in experimentally infected chickens","volume":"49","author":"Isobe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nihon Juigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.66.483","article-title":"Field efficacy of recombinant R7 vaccine against chicken leucocytozoonosis","volume":"66","author":"Ito","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450400025372","article-title":"A rapid assay for detecting antibody against leucocytozoonosis in chickens with a latex agglutination test using recombinant R7 antigen","volume":"34","author":"Ito","year":"2005","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.64.405","article-title":"The correlation of protective effects and antibody production in immunized chickens with recombinant R7 vaccine against Leucocytozoon caulleryi","volume":"64","author":"Itoh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0014","first-page":"3","article-title":"Observations on the breeding habitats of some biting midges and seasonal population dynamics in the life cycle of Culicoides arakawae in Tokyo and its vicinity","author":"Kitaoka","year":"1963","journal-title":"Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0015","first-page":"215","article-title":"Studies on the leucocytozoonosis of chickens","volume":"69","author":"Lee","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull. Off. Int. Epizoot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1986.tb05597.x","article-title":"Observations on the Taiwanese strain of leucocytozoon caulleryi (Haemosporina) in chickens","volume":"33","author":"Morii","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Protozool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(81)90047-3","article-title":"Seroimmunological and parasitological surveys of leucocytozoon caulleryi infection in chickens in several Asian countries","volume":"11","author":"Morii","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2307\/3284467","article-title":"Pathogenesis of reduced egg production and soft-shelled eggs in laying hens associated with Leucocytozoon caulleryi infection","volume":"83","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2001)087[1202:POLCFS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Pathogenicity of leucocytozoon caulleryi for specific pathogen-free laying hens","volume":"87","author":"Nakamura","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0020","first-page":"1557","article-title":"Leucocytozoon caulleryi discovery utilizing indirect-ELISA in East Java, Indonesia as a new approach in detecting leucocytozoonosis","volume":"15","author":"Suprihati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Open. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1637\/10829-032714-Reg","article-title":"Antibody response and protective immunity of chickens vaccinated with booster dose of recombinant oil-adjuvanted Leucocytozoon caulleryi subunit vaccine","volume":"58","author":"Umali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2022-0049","article-title":"High prevalence of plasmodium infection in fighting cocks in Thailand determined with a molecular method","volume":"66","author":"Vaisusuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(00)00362-9","article-title":"Culicoides arakawae (Diptera: ceratopogonidae) population succession in relation to leucocytozoonosis prevalence on a chicken farm in Taiwan","volume":"93","author":"Yu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729_bib0024","article-title":"Monitoring the prevalence of leucocytozoon sabrazesi in southern China and testing tricyclic compounds against gametocytes","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS. One"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125009708?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125009708?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:53:56Z","timestamp":1777438436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579125009708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579125009708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serological surveillance of Leucocytozoon spp. in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105729","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105729"}}