{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T13:00:36Z","timestamp":1785330036239,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007537","name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007537","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020012","name":"Institut f\u00fcr Tierpathologie, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020012","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T16:51:34Z","timestamp":1766076694000},"page":"106310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mutual absorptive interaction of D-glucose and D-galactose with L-Alanine in the intestine of broiler chickens offered a low-protein wheat-based diet"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2200-1365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"Riedel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel I.","family":"Schermuly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva-Maria","family":"Saliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Zentek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5080-1007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f6rg R.","family":"Aschenbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.1234-1244","article-title":"Supplementation of a low-protein diet with tryptophan, threonine, and valine and its impact on growth performance, blood biochemical constituents, immune parameters, and carcass traits in broiler chickens","volume":"6","author":"Abou-Elkhair","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1126\/science.151.3713.1010","article-title":"Transport of sugars and amino acids in Intestine - evidence for a common carrier","volume":"3713","author":"Alvarado","year":"1966","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G559","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00262.2001","article-title":"Ontogenetic expression and regulation of Na-d-glucose cotransporter in jejunum of domestic chicken","volume":"3","author":"Barfull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20050083","article-title":"Characterization of mouse amino acid transporter B0AT1 (slc6a19)","volume":"389","author":"B\u00f6hmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(79)90029-4","article-title":"Gluconeogenesis in isolated chicken (Gallus-Domesticus) liver-cells","volume":"2","author":"Brady","year":"1979","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Phys. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1152\/physiol.00045.2007","article-title":"Apical transporters for neutral amino acids: physiology and pathophysiology","volume":"23","author":"Broer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1007\/s004240000468","article-title":"A Na-dependent d-mannose transporter in the apical membrane of chicken small intestine epithelial cells","volume":"5","author":"Cano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pflug. Arch. Eur. J. Phy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0009","unstructured":"Cobb&Vantress. 2022. Cobb 500 broiler performance & Nutrition supplement.10."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.114867","article-title":"Maize-based diets are more conducive to crude protein reductions than wheat-based diets for broiler chickens","volume":"275","author":"Chrystal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1017\/S175173111500289X","article-title":"Manipulation of dietary methionine plus cysteine and threonine in broilers significantly decreases environmental nitrogen excretion","volume":"6","author":"Donato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.9.2174","article-title":"Partial sequence and expression of the gene for and activity of the sodium glucose transporter in the small intestine of fed, starved and refed chickens","volume":"9","author":"Gal-Garber","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s00232-003-0640-0","article-title":"Kinetic characterization of apical d-fructose transport in chicken jejunum","volume":"1","author":"Garriga","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Membrane. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2012.03.006","article-title":"starch digestion and predicted glycemic index of cereal grains commonly utilized in pig nutrition","volume":"3-4","author":"Giuberti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0014","article-title":"Dietary crude protein concentrations, feed grains, and whey protein interactively influence apparent digestibility coefficients of amino acids, protein, starch, and performance of broiler chickens","volume":"11","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2002.6441","article-title":"Transport of d-serine via the amino acid transporter ATB(0,+) expressed in the colon","volume":"2","author":"Hatanaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01869991","article-title":"Interaction between Na+-Dependent Transport-Systems for Sugars and Amino-Acids - Evidence against a Role for Sodium Gradient","volume":"1","author":"Kimmich","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Membrane. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.15.0648","article-title":"Performance of broiler chickens fed low protein, limiting amino acid supplemented diets formulated either on total or standardized ileal digestible amino acid basis","volume":"11","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Austral. J. Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933915000306","article-title":"A consideration of starch and protein digestive dynamics in chicken-meat production","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Worlds Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-024-01142-0","article-title":"Slowly digestible starch impairs growth performance of broiler chickens offered low-protein diet supplemental higher amino acid densities by inhibiting the utilization of intestinal amino acid","volume":"1","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2008.223.233","article-title":"Examination of the composition of the luminal fluid in the small intestine of broilers and absorption of amino acids under various ambient temperatures measured In vivo","volume":"7","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2018.01.001","article-title":"Dietary starch influences growth performance, nutrient utilisation and digestive dynamics of protein and amino acids in broiler chickens offered low-protein diets","volume":"237","author":"Moss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7392","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)40957-5","article-title":"On the mechanism of sugar and amino acid interaction in intestinal transport","volume":"18","author":"Murer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1038\/202400b0","article-title":"Effects of sugars on intestinal transfer of amino-acids","volume":"493","author":"Newey","year":"1964","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-022-08625-2","article-title":"Alanine-specific appetite in slow growing chickens is associated with impaired glucose transport and TCA cycle","volume":"1","author":"Niknafs","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toy118","article-title":"Insects for income generation through animal feed: effect of dietary replacement of soybean and fish meal with black soldier fly meal on broiler growth and economic performance","volume":"4","author":"Onsongo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.2307\/1539924","article-title":"Studies on membrane transport .I. A common transport system for sugars and amino acids","volume":"3","author":"Read","year":"1967","journal-title":"Biol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0027","first-page":"105","article-title":"Transport and expression of transporters for 3-O-methyl-d-glucose and l-methionine along the intestine of broiler chickens receiving different methionine supplements","volume":"6","author":"Riedel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00586794","article-title":"Interaction between the sugar and amino-acid transport systems at the small intestinal brush border: a comparative study","volume":"1","author":"Robinson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Pflugers. Arch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxaa115","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of dl-methionine potently induces sodium-dependent L-methionine absorption in porcine jejunum ex vivo","volume":"7","author":"Romanet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/1745039X.2013.776328","article-title":"Method for the preparation of mucosal flaps from the jejunum of laying hens for transporter studies in Ussing chambers","volume":"2","author":"Ruhnke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6585(65)90130-5","article-title":"Inhibition of intestinal amino acid transport by hexoses","volume":"2","author":"Saunders","year":"1965","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.31083\/j.fbl2704126","article-title":"The impact of digestive dynamics on the bioequivalence of amino acids in broiler chickens","volume":"4","author":"Selle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Biosci-Landmrk."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-2736(71)90061-7","article-title":"On the mechanism of mutual inhibition among sodium-dependent transport systems in the small intestine. a hypothesis","volume":"2","author":"Semenza","year":"1971","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2017.1400414","article-title":"Low-protein diets with balanced amino acids reduce nitrogen excretion and foot pad dermatitis without affecting the growth performance and meat quality of free-range yellow broilers","volume":"3","author":"Shao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez002","article-title":"Active transport of glucose across the jejunal epithelium decreases with age in broiler chickens","volume":"6","author":"Shibata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0036","article-title":"Development of active jejunal glucose absorption in broiler chickens","volume":"8","author":"Shibata","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s002320010072","article-title":"Sequential amino acid exchange across b-like system in chicken brush border jejunum","volume":"3","author":"Torras-Llort","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Membrane Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0038","series-title":"Methodenbuch Band III Futtermittel - Die Chemische Untersuchung von Futtermitteln VDLUFA","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.55.030193.003043","article-title":"The intestinal Na+\/glucose cotransporter","volume":"55","author":"Wright","year":"1993","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310_bib0040","series-title":"Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract","article-title":"Chapter 46 - sugar absorption pages 1051-1062","author":"Wright","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125015500?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125015500?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T15:52:48Z","timestamp":1771861968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579125015500"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579125015500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mutual absorptive interaction of D-glucose and D-galactose with L-Alanine in the intestine of broiler chickens offered a low-protein wheat-based diet","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106310","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106310"}}