{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:58:38Z","timestamp":1793149118502,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004329","name":"The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P3-0387"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P3-0387"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004329","name":"The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P4-0092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P4-0092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004329","name":"The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["J4-1774"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["J4-1774"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,28]],"date-time":"2025-12-28T06:58:51Z","timestamp":1766905131000},"page":"106353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Administration route and trial repetition shape the effects of a commercial synbiotic on broiler production performance, cecal microbiota and pathogen colonization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2107-7763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jana","family":"Avber\u0161ek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6800-8549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksander","family":"Mahni\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8583-5901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darja","family":"Ku\u0161ar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-9458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bojan","family":"Papi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Zorman Rojs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toma\u017e","family":"Knafelc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasna","family":"Perc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Rupnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matja\u017e","family":"Ocepek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13454","article-title":"Probiotics in poultry feed: a comprehensive review","volume":"104","author":"Abd El-Hack","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112134","article-title":"Campylobacter jejuni in poultry: pathogenesis and control strategies","volume":"10","author":"Al Hakeem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.664387","article-title":"In ovo and oral administration of probiotic lactobacilli modulate cell- and antibody-mediated immune responses in newly hatched chicks","volume":"12","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110297","article-title":"A review of the global emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica serovar Infantis","volume":"403","author":"Alvarez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1097(03)00845-0","article-title":"Applicability of a rapid duplex real-time PCR assay for speciation of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli directly from culture plates","volume":"229","author":"Best","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2025.101519","article-title":"Effects of early access to feed and water in hatchers on growth performance in broiler chickens","volume":"19","author":"Boyner","year":"2025","journal-title":"Animal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.12.029","article-title":"Colonisation of poultry by Salmonella Enteritidis S1400 is reduced by combined administration of Lactobacillus salivarius 59 and Enterococcus faecium PXN-33","volume":"199","author":"Carter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japr.2022.100315","article-title":"Effects of synbiotic supplementation as an antibiotic growth promoter replacement on cecal Campylobacter jejuni load in broilers challenged with C. jejuni","volume":"32","author":"Cason","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2022-0015","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activity of Lactobacillus sakei L14 strain against Campylobacter jejuni DC3 strain","volume":"66","author":"Catacutan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050863","article-title":"Campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, yersiniosis, and listeriosis as zoonotic foodborne diseases: a review","volume":"15","author":"Chlebicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04679-6","article-title":"The gut microbiota of chickens in a commercial farm treated with a Salmonella phage cocktail","volume":"12","author":"Clavijo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103897","article-title":"Assessment of probiotic Bacillus velezensis supplementation to reduce Campylobacter jejuni colonization in chickens","volume":"103","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.8.3050-3052.2002","article-title":"Real-time PCR detection of Salmonella in suspect foods from a gastroenteritis outbreak in Kerr County","volume":"40","author":"Daum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Texas. J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.18-0092","article-title":"Probiotic potential of Lactobacillus isolates of chicken origin with anti-Campylobacter activity","volume":"80","author":"Dec","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12040747","article-title":"Broiler chicken cecal microbiome and poultry farming productivity: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Deryabin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.01.020","article-title":"Investigating the cecal microbiota in broiler poultry farms and its potential relationships with animal welfare","volume":"144","author":"Di Marcantonio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.104890","article-title":"Differential effects of synbiotic delivery route (feed, water, combined) in broilers challenged with Salmonella Infantis","volume":"104","author":"Drauch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0020","series-title":"Salmonellosis, in ECDC, Annual Epidemiological Report for 2022","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq461","article-title":"Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST","volume":"26","author":"Edgar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr381","article-title":"UCHIME improves sensitivity and speed of chimera detection","volume":"27","author":"Edgar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0023","first-page":"e8442","article-title":"The European Union one health 2022 zoonoses report","volume":"21","year":"2023","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02168","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of an avian-specific probiotic to reduce the colonization of Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chickens","volume":"91","author":"Ghareeb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2010-01311","article-title":"Effects of stocking density on the growth performance and digestive microbiota of broiler chickens","volume":"90","author":"Guardia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev303","article-title":"Efficacy of feed additives against Campylobacter in live broilers during the entire rearing period","volume":"95","author":"Guyard-Nicod\u00e8me","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-020-01077-5","article-title":"Poultry feeds carry diverse microbial communities that influence chicken intestinal microbiota colonisation and maturation","volume":"10","author":"Haberecht","year":"2020","journal-title":"AMB Express."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s41936-024-00379-5","article-title":"Probiotics in poultry: a comprehensive review","volume":"85","author":"Halder","year":"2024","journal-title":"JoBAZ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.8.1662","article-title":"Temporal effects of lactic acid bacteria probiotic culture on Salmonella in neonatal broilers","volume":"86","author":"Higgins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103739","article-title":"Harnessing probiotics capability to combat Salmonella Heidelberg and improve intestinal health in broilers","volume":"103","author":"Hoepers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/00071661003753756","article-title":"Assessing the effect of administering probiotics in water or as a feed supplement on broiler performance and immune response","volume":"51","author":"Karimi Torshizi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00600","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00600-20","article-title":"The gut microbiota of laying hens and its manipulation with prebiotics and probiotics to enhance gut health and food safety","volume":"86","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks808","article-title":"Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies","volume":"41","author":"Klindworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic. Acids. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-012-0645-z","article-title":"Diversity and function of the avian gut microbiota","volume":"182","author":"Kohl","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061620","article-title":"Overview of the use of probiotics in poultry production","volume":"11","author":"Krysiak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102805","article-title":"The recent trend in the use of multistrain probiotics in livestock production: an overview","volume":"11","author":"Lambo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3482","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-024-10304-5","article-title":"Integrative analysis of the microbiome and metabolome of broiler intestine: insights into the mechanisms of probiotic action as an antibiotic substitute","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4208","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex251","article-title":"Effect of synbiotic supplementation on layer production and cecal Salmonella load during a Salmonella challenge","volume":"96","author":"Luoma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105242","article-title":"Do we need a standardized 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing analysis protocol for poultry microbiota research?","volume":"104","author":"Lyte","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3045","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24033045","article-title":"Culturing the chicken intestinal microbiota and potential application as probiotics development","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2025.04.011","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of compound probiotics as an antibiotic alternative: a comprehensive analysis of growth performance and intestinal health via feed and water routes","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02352-23","article-title":"Investigating the cecal microbiota of broilers raised in extensive and intensive production systems","volume":"11","author":"Marcolla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103607","article-title":"Systematic review on microbiome-related nutritional interventions interfering with the colonization of foodborne pathogens in broiler gut to prevent contamination of poultry meat","volume":"103","author":"Mekonnen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10081548","article-title":"Chicken gut microbiota responses to dietary Bacillus subtilis probiotic in the presence and absence of Eimeria infection","volume":"10","author":"Memon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex332","article-title":"Differences in intestinal size, structure, and function contributing to feed efficiency in broiler chickens reared at geographically distant locations","volume":"97","author":"Metzler-Zebeli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2691","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02370","article-title":"Effects of dietary probiotic (Pediococcus acidilactici) supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility, egg traits, egg yolk cholesterol, and fatty acid profile in laying hens","volume":"91","author":"Mikulski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex421","article-title":"Effect of dietary synbiotic supplement on behavioral patterns and growth performance of broiler chickens reared under heat stress","volume":"97","author":"Mohammed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.2307\/1592338","article-title":"Evaluation of an avian-specific probiotic to reduce the colonization and shedding of Campylobacter jejuni in broilers","volume":"41","author":"Morishita","year":"1997","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japr.2020.02.001","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro assessment of commercial probiotic and organic acid feed additives in broilers challenged with Campylobacter coli","volume":"29","author":"Mortada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2009-00308","article-title":"Effects of probiotic inclusion levels in broiler nutrition on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, plasma immunoglobulins, and cecal microflora composition","volume":"89","author":"Mountzouris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6968.12608","article-title":"The chicken gastrointestinal microbiome","volume":"360","author":"Oakley","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2506","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39323-x","article-title":"16S rRNA amplicon sequencing characterization of caecal microbiome composition of broilers and free-range slow-growing chickens throughout their productive lifespan","volume":"9","author":"Ocejo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-016-0130-8","article-title":"Effects of Bacillus subtilis CSL2 on the composition and functional diversity of the faecal microbiota of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Gallinarum","volume":"8","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0054","author":"Oksanen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12101503","article-title":"Fecal microbiota transplantation reduces Campylobacter jejuni colonization in young broiler chickens challenged by oral gavage but not by seeder birds","volume":"12","author":"Pang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11071724","article-title":"Deciphering the association between Campylobacter colonization and microbiota composition in the intestine of commercial broilers","volume":"11","author":"Pang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02481-22","article-title":"Clonal spread of pESI-positive multidrug-resistant ST32 Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis isolates among broilers and humans in Slovenia","volume":"10","author":"Papi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.12248","volume":"99","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.2141\/jpsa.0160078","article-title":"Effect of dietary Bacillus Subtilis C14 and RX7 strains on growth performance, blood parameter, and intestinal microbiota in broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Gallinarum","volume":"54","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13010113","article-title":"Administration of a multi-genus synbiotic to broilers: effects on gut health, microbial composition and performance","volume":"13","author":"Prentza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.592312","article-title":"Live bacterial prophylactics in modern poultry","volume":"7","author":"Redweik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7537","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01541-09","article-title":"Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities","volume":"75","author":"Schloss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223577","article-title":"Synbiotic supplementation to decrease Salmonella colonization in the intestine and carcass contamination in broiler birds","volume":"14","author":"Shanmugasundaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-019-09557-2","article-title":"Effect of a potential probiotic candidate Enterococcus faecalis-1 on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, and immune response of commercial broiler chickens","volume":"12","author":"Shehata","year":"2020","journal-title":"Probiotics Antimicrob. Proteins."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2018.03.009","article-title":"The influence of probiotic supplementation in broiler chickens on population and carcass contamination with Campylobacter spp. - field study","volume":"118","author":"Smialek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2021.101508","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of a dietary synbiotic or synbiotic plus enhanced organic acid on broiler performance and cecal and carcass Salmonella load","volume":"100","author":"Sobotik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105595","article-title":"Harnessing probiotics and bacteriophages to fight Salmonella and limit the use of antibiotics in broilers: a study in commercial conditions","volume":"104","author":"Soffritti","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12544","article-title":"Strategies and novel technologies to control Campylobacter in the poultry chain: a review","volume":"19","author":"Soro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11123607","article-title":"The efficiency of probiotics administrated via different routes and doses in enhancing production performance, meat quality, gut morphology, and microbial profile of broiler chickens","volume":"11","author":"Soumeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-014-5646-2","article-title":"Microbiota of the chicken gastrointestinal tract: influence on health, productivity and disease","volume":"98","author":"Stanley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11020256","article-title":"Effects of Lactobacillus fermentum administration on intestinal morphometry and antibody serum levels in Salmonella-Infantis-challenged chickens","volume":"11","author":"\u0160efcov\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-2238-5","article-title":"Effect of Lactobacillus spp. On adhesion, invasion, and translocation of Campylobacter jejuni in chicken and pig small-intestinal epithelial cell lines","volume":"16","author":"\u0160iki\u0107 Poga\u010dar","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-54494-3","article-title":"In vitro assessment of immunomodulatory and anti-Campylobacter activities of probiotic lactobacilli","volume":"9","author":"Taha-Abdelaziz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew106","article-title":"Probiotics in Salmonella-challenged Hy-line brown layers","volume":"95","author":"Upadhaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6400","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06677-z","article-title":"Effect of probiotics on the meat flavour and gut microbiota of chicken","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0076","author":"Wickham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-024-03946-8","article-title":"In-vitro selection of lactic acid bacteria to combat Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter jejuni in broiler chickens","volume":"40","author":"Wishna-Kadawarage","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11030840","article-title":"Microbial diversity and community variation in the intestines of layer chickens","volume":"11","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0079","article-title":"Probiotic mediated intestinal microbiota and improved performance, egg quality and ovarian immune function of laying hens at different laying stage","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00614-22","article-title":"Cecal microbial succession and its apparent association with nutrient metabolism in broiler chickens","volume":"8","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3431","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11123431","article-title":"Probiotics and postbiotics as substitutes of antibiotics in farm animals: a review","volume":"11","author":"Zamojska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0082","article-title":"Probiotic Bacillus subtilis LF11 protects intestinal epithelium against Salmonella infection","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.712226","article-title":"The spatial and temporal characterization of gut microbiota in broilers","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125015937?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579125015937?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T06:03:35Z","timestamp":1778652215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579125015937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579125015937"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Administration route and trial repetition shape the effects of a commercial synbiotic on broiler production performance, cecal microbiota and pathogen colonization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2025.106353","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106353"}}