{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T04:14:26Z","timestamp":1787804066532,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016083","name":"Taishan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5013230141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5013230141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016083","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016083","name":"Taishan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5013210172"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5013210172"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016083","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T16:43:30Z","timestamp":1767631410000},"page":"106394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Gut microbiota modulation by novel synbiotic improves production performance and ovarian function in aged laying hens via gut-ovary axis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Jing-Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guo-Zheng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen-Xian","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeng-Min","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-05057-4","article-title":"The addition of encapsulated Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecium, and Lactobacillus plantarum postbiotics, either alone or with inulin, improves slaughter weight, gut function, and microbiota in broilers","volume":"21","author":"Atan \u00c7\u0131rp\u0131c\u0131","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11312","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M211609200","article-title":"The orphan G protein-coupled receptors GPR41 and GPR43 are activated by propionate and other short chain carboxylic acids","volume":"278","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102467","article-title":"Improvement in ovarian function following fecal microbiota transplantation from high-laying rate breeders","volume":"102","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4027","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c07245","article-title":"Multi-omics reveal the effects and regulatory mechanism of dietary magnolol supplementation on production performance of post-peak laying hens","volume":"73","author":"Chu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0005","first-page":"465","article-title":"Selenomethionine alleviates decabromodiphenyl ether-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis via the NRF2\/GPX4 pathway in the chicken brain","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32505-8","article-title":"Mannose ameliorates experimental colitis by protecting intestinal barrier integrity","volume":"13","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.104894","article-title":"Enhancing gut-ovary health in aged laying hens: the impact of dietary betaine supplementation","volume":"104","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0008","article-title":"Synbiotics effects of D-tagatose and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on the inflammation and oxidative stress reaction of Gallus gallus based on the genus of cecal bacteria and their metabolites","volume":"20","author":"El Basuini","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1990.tb00594.x","article-title":"The regulation of transcription of the gerA spore germination operon of Bacillus subtilis","volume":"4","author":"Feavers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00773-25","article-title":"Gut-kidney axis modulation by viable and inactivated Akkermansia muciniphila mitigates avian hyperuricemia through microbial-metabolic crosstalk","volume":"10","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0011","first-page":"14","article-title":"Dietary 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation as a vitamin D3 substitute improves performance, egg quality, blood indexes, jejunal morphology, and tibia quality in late-phase laying hens","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0012","first-page":"103","article-title":"Lactiplantibacillus plantarum postbiotic protects against Salmonella infection in broilers via modulating NLRP3 inflammasome and gut microbiota","author":"Guan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.10.005","article-title":"The relationship between the mTOR signaling pathway and ovarian aging in peak-phase and late-phase laying hens","volume":"100","author":"Hao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1159\/000485089","article-title":"Antioxidants maintain cellular redox homeostasis by elimination of reactive oxygen species","volume":"44","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0015","first-page":"65","article-title":"Outbreaks of Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. Pasteurianus in Goslings characterized by Central nervous symptoms","author":"Hess","year":"2020","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0016","first-page":"781","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers from automobile microenvironment: occurrence, sources, and exposure assessment","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/peu008","article-title":"Ovarian follicle selection and granulosa cell differentiation","volume":"94","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew362","article-title":"Influence of postbiotic RG14 and inulin combination on cecal microbiota, organic acid concentration, and cytokine expression in broiler chickens","volume":"96","author":"Kareem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1589747","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of commensal Clostridium perfringens isolates from chickens in Hungarian poultry farms between 2022 and 2023","volume":"12","author":"Kerek","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00600-20","article-title":"The gut microbiota of laying hens and its manipulation with prebiotics and probiotics to enhance gut health and food safety","volume":"86","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-024-01012-x","article-title":"Gut microbiota-derived metabolites tune host homeostasis fate","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.05.003","article-title":"Estrogen stimulates expression of chicken hepatic vitellogenin II and very low-density apolipoprotein II through ER-\u03b1","volume":"82","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0023","first-page":"103","article-title":"Selenium represses microRNA-202-5p\/MICU1 aixs to attenuate mercuric chloride-induced kidney ferroptosis","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0024","article-title":"Integrating microbiome and metabolome analyses to unravel the role of inulin in enhancing the meat quality and bone health of ducks","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0722005","article-title":"Age-dependent changes in oviposition pattern and egg production traits in the domestic hen","volume":"72","author":"Lillpers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41420-022-00902-z","article-title":"The NSUN5-FTH1\/FTL pathway mediates ferroptosis in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Death. Discov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105847","article-title":"Glyphosate below no-observed-adverse-effect level exacerbates fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens","volume":"104","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160839","article-title":"Glyphosate-triggered hepatocyte ferroptosis via suppressing Nrf2\/GSH\/GPX4 axis exacerbates hepatotoxicity","volume":"862","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9390810","article-title":"Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract prevents ovarian aging by inhibiting oxidative stress in the hens","volume":"2018","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oxidative Med. Cell Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2992","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13182992","article-title":"Probiotics and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: unveiling the mechanisms of Lactobacillus plantarum and bifidobacterium bifidum in modulating lipid metabolism, inflammation, and intestinal barrier integrity","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-021-03790-w","article-title":"MYCN mediates TFRC-dependent ferroptosis and reveals vulnerabilities in neuroblastoma","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Death. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-017-9369-4","article-title":"Bacillus probiotic supplementations improve laying performance, egg quality, hatching of laying hens, and sperm quality of roosters","volume":"10","author":"Mazanko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Probiotics. Antimicrob. Proteins."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.71281","article-title":"Effects of mealworm-based synbiotics on productive performance, egg quality, blood metabolites, and gut health in laying Japanese quails","volume":"13","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2022.01.007","article-title":"Targeting aging mechanisms: pharmacological perspectives","volume":"33","author":"Moskalev","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0036","first-page":"22","article-title":"The roles of luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and testosterone in spermatogenesis and folliculogenesis revisited","author":"Oduwole","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-016-0130-8","article-title":"Effects of Bacillus subtilis CSL2 on the composition and functional diversity of the faecal microbiota of broiler chickens challenged with Salmonella Gallinarum","volume":"8","author":"Oh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12111426","article-title":"Yeast-derived products: the role of hydrolyzed Yeast and Yeast culture in poultry nutrition\u2014A review","volume":"12","author":"Perricone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.05.035","article-title":"Short-chain fatty acids promote follicular development by alleviating oxidative stress-induced granulosa cells apoptosis in sows","volume":"155","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07679-y","article-title":"Global investigation of estrogen-responsive genes regulating lipid metabolism in the liver of laying hens","volume":"22","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2018.05.008","article-title":"Connecting the immune system, systemic chronic inflammation and the gut microbiome: the role of sex","volume":"92","author":"Rizzetto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2008.11.032","article-title":"Receptor-mediated mechanisms in ovarian follicle and oocyte development","volume":"163","author":"Schneider","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137208","article-title":"Inulin alleviates inflammatory response and gut barrier dysfunction via modulating microbiota in lipopolysaccharide-challenged broilers","volume":"282","author":"Shang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-022-08728-w","article-title":"Grade follicles transcriptional profiling analysis in different laying stages in chicken","volume":"23","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.09.068","volume":"30","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0046","first-page":"103","article-title":"Chitosan-coated PLGA microemulsion loaded with tannic acid against Escherichia coli in vitro and in vivo","author":"Tao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0047","first-page":"291","article-title":"Nrf2\/Keap1\/ARE signaling: towards specific regulation","author":"Ulasov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-022-00766-4","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of Macleaya cordata extract and Bacillus in combination improve laying performance by regulating reproductive hormones, intestinal microbiota and barrier function of laying hens","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0049","article-title":"Se-enriched cardamine violifolia improves laying performance and regulates ovarian antioxidative function in aging laying hens","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox10091422","article-title":"The effect of oxidative stress on the chicken ovary: involvement of microbiota and melatonin interventions","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.10.024","article-title":"Differential analysis of gut microbiota and the effect of dietary Enterococcus faecium supplementation in broiler breeders with high or low laying performance","volume":"100","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.01.020","article-title":"Characteristics of the fecal microbiota of high- and low-yield hens and effects of fecal microbiota transplantation on egg production performance","volume":"129","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsb.2025.05.011","article-title":"Trends in intestinal aging: from underlying mechanisms to therapeutic strategies","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Pharm. Sin. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102261","article-title":"Flammulina velutipes stem regulates oxidative damage and synthesis of yolk precursors in aging laying hens by regulating the liver\u2013blood\u2013ovary axis","volume":"102","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0055","first-page":"103","article-title":"Licochalcone A mitigates aflatoxin B1-induced immunotoxicity via ferroptosis in bursa of broilers and macrophages","author":"Xia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0056","first-page":"103","article-title":"Effects of xylo-oligosaccharide supplementation on the production performance, intestinal morphology, cecal short-chain fatty acid levels, and gut microbiota of laying hens","author":"Xiong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-023-00451-y","article-title":"Inulin-enriched Megamonas funiformis ameliorates metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease by producing propionic acid","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"NPJ. Biofilms. Microbiomes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.202000444R","article-title":"Butyrate drives the acetylation of histone H3K9 to activate steroidogenesis through ppar\u03b3 and PGC1\u03b1 pathways in ovarian granulosa cells","volume":"35","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2024.107540","article-title":"Age-related changes in the mitochondrial, synthesis of steroids, and cellular homeostasis of the chicken ovary","volume":"267","author":"Zhan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101720","article-title":"Alleviating effect of dietary supplementation of benzoic acid, Enterococcus faecium and essential oil complex on coccidia and Clostridium perfringens challenge in laying hens","volume":"101","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-019-9524-1","article-title":"Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BLCC1-0238 can effectively improve laying performance and egg quality via enhancing immunity and regulating reproductive hormones of laying hens","volume":"12","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Probiotics. Antimicrob. Proteins."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0062","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharides combat fatty liver haemorrhage syndrome in hens via regulation of lipid metabolism, oxidative stress and inflammatory response","author":"Zhou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394_bib0063","article-title":"Effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis and bacteriophage on growth performance, intestinal morphology and microbiota structure in 0\u201390 d MaGang geese","volume":"12","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126000246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126000246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:53:33Z","timestamp":1777438413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579126000246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579126000246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gut microbiota modulation by novel synbiotic improves production performance and ovarian function in aged laying hens via gut-ovary axis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106394","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106394"}}