{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:45:17Z","timestamp":1782603917335,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:38:28Z","timestamp":1773941908000},"page":"106823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of conventional and raised without antibiotic feeding systems and exposure to infectious bursal disease virus on microbial diversity of the jejunal microbiota in broiler chickens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3644-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mihiprabha","family":"Rathnayake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor Ahmad","family":"Shaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashani","family":"Palkumbura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6094-1561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asha","family":"Ranaraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasodha","family":"Basnayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roaa","family":"Basyouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8152-6392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Ambrose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7640-9561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shelly","family":"Popowich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisanework E.","family":"Ayalew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Tikoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2431-7339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susantha","family":"Gomis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3390\/v11080681","article-title":"Current findings on gut microbiota mediated immune modulation against viral diseases in chicken","volume":"11","author":"Abaidullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13454","article-title":"Probiotics in poultry feed: a comprehensive review","volume":"104","author":"Abd El-Hack","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Physiol. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3807","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey160","article-title":"Benefits of probiotics and\/or prebiotics for antibiotic-reduced poultry","volume":"97","author":"Al-Khalaifah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib56","first-page":"261","article-title":"Association of increased rate of condemnation of broiler carcasses due to hepatic abnormalities with immunosuppressive diseases in the broiler chicken industry in Saskatchewan","volume":"79","author":"Amini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2006.00775_2.x","article-title":"WS14 The EU ban of antibiotics as feed additives (2006): alternatives and consumer safety","volume":"29","author":"Anad\u00f3n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Pharm Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0006","series-title":"Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in the Environment","first-page":"269","article-title":"Environmental and public health effects of antibiotics and AMR\/ARGs","author":"Andleeb","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1139\/cjas-2021-0015","article-title":"Mandated restrictions on the use of medically important antibiotics in broiler chicken production in Canada: implications, emerging challenges, and opportunities for bolstering gastrointestinal function and health \u2014 a review","volume":"101","author":"Bean-Hodgins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0008","article-title":"Comparative impact of conventional and alternative gut health management programs on growth performance and breast meat quality in broiler chickens raised in commercial and research settings","volume":"31","author":"Bean-Hodgins","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3104","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex114","article-title":"The sub-inhibitory theory for antibiotic growth promoters","volume":"96","author":"Broom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.04.018","article-title":"Recent government regulations in the United States seek to ensure the effectiveness of antibiotics by limiting their agricultural use","volume":"94","author":"Centner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3382\/japr\/pfv006","article-title":"Antibiotic-free poultry production: is it sustainable?","volume":"24","author":"Cervantes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.ac2019.po0497","article-title":"Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) replicates in the gut associated lymphoid tissue and alters the gut microbiome of chickens","volume":"1","author":"Daines","year":"2019","journal-title":"Access Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7100374","article-title":"Microbiota, gut health and chicken productivity: what is the connection?","volume":"7","author":"Diaz Carrasco","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2307\/1591949","article-title":"Effect of mannose on salmonella typhimurium-mediated loss of mucosal epithelial integrity in cultured chick intestinal segments","volume":"38","author":"Droleskey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/00439339.2023.2262435","article-title":"Organic acids in poultry industry: a review of nutritional advancements and health benefits","volume":"80","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"World\u2019s Poult. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1637\/8114-091807-Reg","article-title":"The role of penicillin G potassium in managing clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens","volume":"52","author":"Gadbois","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252316000207","article-title":"Alternatives to antibiotics for maximizing growth performance and feed efficiency in poultry: a review","volume":"18","author":"Gadde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-023-04728-w","article-title":"Exploring the predictive power of jejunal microbiome composition in clinical and subclinical necrotic enteritis caused by Clostridium perfringens: insights from a broiler chicken model","volume":"22","author":"Gautam","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2016.04.020","article-title":"The influence of age on Campylobacter Jejuni infection in chicken","volume":"62","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2020.596166","article-title":"Viral infections, the microbiome, and probiotics","volume":"10","author":"Harper","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1637\/8909-043009-Review.1","article-title":"Clinical aspects of immunosuppression in poultry","volume":"54","author":"Hoerr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301110","article-title":"Intestinal microbiome profiles in broiler chickens raised without antibiotics exhibit altered microbiome dynamics relative to conventionally raised chickens","volume":"19","author":"Kairmi","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101864","article-title":"Effects of therapeutic levels of dietary antibiotics on the cecal microbiome composition of broiler chickens","volume":"101","author":"Kairmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0024","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic withdrawal in feed on chicken gut microbial dynamics, immunity, growth performance and prevalence of foodborne pathogens","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0025","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic withdrawal in feed on chicken gut microbial dynamics, immunity, growth performance and prevalence of foodborne pathogens","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.08.002","article-title":"Circulating strains of variant infectious bursal disease virus may pose a challenge for antibiotic-free chicken farming in Canada","volume":"108","author":"Kurukulsuriya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2016.08.002","article-title":"Circulating strains of variant infectious bursal disease virus may pose a challenge for antibiotic-free chicken farming in Canada","volume":"108","author":"Kurukulsuriya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12054","article-title":"Modulation of potential respiratory pathogens by pH1N1 viral infection","volume":"19","author":"Leung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0029","article-title":"Infectious bursal disease virus infection leads to changes in the gut associated-lymphoid tissue and the microbiota composition","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-018-0241-1","article-title":"Infectious bursal disease virus inoculation infection modifies Campylobacter jejuni\u2013host interaction in broilers","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.08.033","article-title":"The relationship among gut microbiota, short-chain fatty acids, and intestinal morphology of growing and healthy broilers","volume":"99","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.15547\/bjvm.2024-0033","article-title":"The effect of infectious bursal disease virus infection on gut microbiota of broiler chicken and the role of prebiotics and probiotics on correction of gut dysbiosis using analysis of 16S RRNA gene sequencing","volume":"28","author":"Mosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bulg. J. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13020257","article-title":"Probiotics in poultry: unlocking productivity through microbiome modulation and gut health","volume":"13","author":"Naeem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(02)01543-5","article-title":"The gut microflora and intestinal epithelial cells: a continuing dialogue","volume":"4","author":"Neish","year":"2002","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12960","article-title":"Differences in major bacterial populations in the intestines of mature broilers after feeding virginiamycin or bacitracin methylene disalicylate","volume":"119","author":"Neumann","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6968.12608","article-title":"The chicken gastrointestinal microbiome","volume":"360","author":"Oakley","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1134\/S0003683824605158","article-title":"Mechanisms of the antimicrobial action of fatty acids: a review","volume":"60","author":"Obukhova","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3382\/japr.2013-00925","article-title":"Necrotic enteritis: applications for the poultry industry","volume":"23","author":"Paiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.26945","article-title":"Intestinal microbiome of poultry and its interaction with host and diet","volume":"5","author":"Pan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fiw188","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiw188","article-title":"Differences in CD8\u03b1\u03b1 and cecal microbiome community during proliferation and late cytolytic phases of Marek\u2019s disease virus infection are associated with genetic resistance to Marek\u2019s disease","volume":"92","author":"Perumbakkam","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12392","article-title":"Marek\u2019s disease virus influences the core gut microbiome of the chicken during the early and late phases of viral replication","volume":"90","author":"Perumbakkam","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/77.8.1159","article-title":"Bacterial enteritides of poultry","volume":"77","author":"Porter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9061-2021-1562","article-title":"Rate of transfer of infectious Anaemia maternal antibodies from broiler breeders to the progeny: a field evaluation","volume":"24","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022","journal-title":"Braz. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-305X(99)00074-9","article-title":"Infectious bursal disease virus of chickens: pathogenesis and immunosuppression","volume":"24","author":"Sharma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2019.00452","article-title":"Raising animals without antibiotics: u.s. producer and veterinarian experiences and opinions","volume":"6","author":"Singer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2006.02.001","article-title":"Comparison of chicken gut colonisation by the pathogens Campylobacter jejuni and Clostridium perfringens by real-time quantitative PCR","volume":"20","author":"Sk\u00e5nseng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Cell Probes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10090942","article-title":"Analysis of the microbial intestinal tract in broiler chickens during the rearing period","volume":"10","author":"Stamilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1108\/JBIM-11-2022-0521","article-title":"Major or minor? The EU food animal antibiotic policy and the varied use","volume":"39","author":"Waluszewski","year":"2024","journal-title":"JBIM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2014.0083","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in humans, livestock and the wider environment","volume":"370","author":"Woolhouse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-2264-3","article-title":"Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum on intestinal integrity and immune responses of egg-laying chickens infected with Clostridium perfringens under the free-range or the specific pathogen free environment","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0051","article-title":"Strategies to modulate the intestinal microbiota and their effects on nutrient utilization, performance, and health of poultry","volume":"10","author":"Yadav","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12538","article-title":"Effects of probiotic supplements on growth performance and intestinal microbiota of partridge shank broiler chicks","volume":"9","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00614-22","article-title":"Cecal microbial succession and its apparent association with nutrient metabolism in broiler chickens","volume":"8","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0054","unstructured":"Zachar, T., Popowich, S., Goodhope, B., Knezacek, T., Ojkic, D., Willson, P., Ahmed, K.A., Gomis, S., 2016. A 5-year study of the incidence and economic impact of variant infectious bursal disease viruses on broiler production in Saskatchewan, Canada."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-022-01319-7","article-title":"Systematic profiling of the chicken gut microbiome reveals dietary supplementation with antibiotics alters expression of multiple microbial pathways with minimal impact on community structure","volume":"10","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiome"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126004529?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126004529?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:02:40Z","timestamp":1782601360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579126004529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579126004529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of conventional and raised without antibiotic feeding systems and exposure to infectious bursal disease virus on microbial diversity of the jejunal microbiota in broiler chickens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106823","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106823"}}