{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T08:17:30Z","timestamp":1783153050292,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111-2313-B-005-039-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111-2313-B-005-039-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010002","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"Taiwan Ministry of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T06:50:21Z","timestamp":1776840621000},"page":"106995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antiviral effect of lactoferrin against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) are associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Mikael Cristofer","family":"Sitinjak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jui-Kai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsuan-Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2461-9150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuan-Mu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Young","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3390\/v11080681","article-title":"Current findings on gut microbiota mediated immune modulation against viral diseases in chickens","volume":"11","author":"Abaidullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antunes, K. H., Stein, R. T., Franceschina, C., da Silva, E. F., de Freitas, D. N., Silveira, J., Mocellin, M., Leit\u00e3o, L., Fachi, J. L., Pral, L. P., Gonzalez, A., Oliveira, S., Duarte, L., Cass\u00e3o, G., Gon\u00e7alves, J. I. B., Reis, T. M., Abbadi, B. L., Dornelles, M., Sperotto, N. D. M., Rigo, M., Rodrigues, H., Jones, M., Epifanio, M., Guima, S., Setubal, J. C., Jorge, T. R., Mansur, D. S., Mayer, F. Q., Varela, A. P. M., Bizarro, C. V., Machado, P., Basso, L. A., Polack, F. P., Custovic, A., Vinolo, M. A. R., de Souza, A. P. D. Short-chain fatty acid acetate triggers antiviral response mediated by RIG-I in cells from infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis. EBioMedicine 77, 103891.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2022.103891"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2018.10.002","article-title":"The role of the gut microbiome in shaping the immune system of chickens","volume":"204","author":"Broom","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2014.10.007","article-title":"Sortase A: an ideal target for anti-virulence drug development","volume":"77","author":"Cascioferro","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2006055","article-title":"Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus","volume":"38","author":"Cavanagh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1637\/8954-060609-Reg.1","article-title":"A multiplex reverse transcriptase-PCR assay for the genotyping of avian infectious bronchitis viruses","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.12.013","article-title":"Recombinant porcine lactoferrin expressed in the milk of transgenic mice protects neonatal mice from a lethal challenge with enterovirus type 71","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2003.tb02228.x","article-title":"VEGAN, a package of R functions for community ecology","volume":"14","author":"Dixon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0548-6","article-title":"PICRUSt2 for prediction of metagenome functions","volume":"38","author":"Douglas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v022.i04","article-title":"The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists","volume":"22","author":"Dray","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Stat. Soft."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq461","article-title":"Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST","volume":"26","author":"Edgar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2604","article-title":"UPARSE: highly accurate OTU sequences from microbial amplicon reads","volume":"10","author":"Edgar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12101296","article-title":"Microbiota composition of mucosa and interactions between the microbes of the different gut segments could be a factor to modulate the growth rate of broiler chickens","volume":"12","author":"Farkas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103371","article-title":"Synergistic anti-infectious bronchitis virus activity of Phillygenin combined Baicalin by modulating respiratory microbiota and improving metabolic disorders","volume":"103","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2022.949563","article-title":"Genomic reconstruction of short-chain fatty acid production by the human gut microbiota","volume":"9","author":"Frolova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Mol. Biosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223445","article-title":"Comparative characterization of bacterial communities in geese consuming of different proportions of ryegrass","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2488","DOI":"10.3390\/v13122488","article-title":"Pathogenicity of the Canadian Delmarva (DMV\/1639) infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) on female reproductive tract of chickens","volume":"13","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2025.110428","article-title":"Delmarva (DMV1639) infectious bronchitis virus infection alters the microbiome of gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts of broiler chickens","volume":"604","author":"Herath Mudiyanselage","year":"2025","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.41","article-title":"Transitions in bacterial communities along the 2000 km salinity gradient of the Baltic Sea","volume":"5","author":"Herlemann","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5361","DOI":"10.1039\/C9FO00676A","article-title":"Effects of early-life lactoferrin intervention on growth performance, small intestinal function and gut microbiota in suckling piglets","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Funct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1139\/o2012-003","article-title":"Transgenic milk containing recombinant human lactoferrin modulates the intestinal flora in piglets","volume":"90","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochem. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.01.066","article-title":"Porcine lactoferrin administration enhances peripheral lymphocyte proliferation and assists infectious bursal disease vaccination in native chickens","volume":"28","author":"Hung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4224","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pex253","article-title":"Effect of feed supplementation with zinc glycine chelate and zinc sulfate on cytokine and immunoglobulin gene expression profiles in chicken intestinal tissue","volume":"96","author":"Jarosz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2016.98","article-title":"Understanding the mechanisms of faecal microbiota transplantation","volume":"13","author":"Khoruts","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.628270","article-title":"Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus infection altered the metabolome profile and immune function of the bursa of Fabricius in chicken","volume":"7","author":"Kuang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.000099","article-title":"Sequence-based analysis of the genus Ruminococcus resolves its phylogeny and reveals strong host association","volume":"2","author":"La Reau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13412","article-title":"Emerging lethal infectious bronchitis coronavirus variants with multiorgan tropism","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-025-01456-5","article-title":"Lactoferrin exhibits PEDV antiviral activity by interfering with spike-heparan sulfate proteoglycans binding and activating mucosal immune response","volume":"56","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1637\/9804-052011-Reg.1","article-title":"Genetic diversity of avian infectious bronchitis coronavirus in recent years in China","volume":"56","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2017.1344810","article-title":"Outer membrane vesicles blebbing contributes to B. vulgatus mpk-mediated immune response silencing","volume":"9","author":"Maerz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061217","article-title":"phyloseq: an R package for reproducible interactive analysis and graphics of microbiome census data","volume":"8","author":"McMurdie","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2019.113773","article-title":"Validation of specific quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay panel for infectious bronchitis using synthetic DNA standards and clinical specimens","volume":"276","author":"Mo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-015-0051-7","article-title":"Deciphering chicken gut microbial dynamics based on high-throughput 16S rRNA metagenomics analyses","volume":"7","author":"Mohd Shaufi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut Pathog."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0033","article-title":"Comprehensive genome analyses of Sellimonas intestinalis, a potential biomarker of homeostasis gut recovery","volume":"6","author":"Munoz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2023.109852","article-title":"Replication of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) Delmarva (DMV)\/1639 variant in primary and secondary lymphoid organs leads to immunosuppression in chickens","volume":"587","author":"Najimudeen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0172275","article-title":"Early immune responses and development of pathogenesis of avian infectious bronchitis viruses with different virulence profiles","volume":"12","author":"Okino","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13683","article-title":"Supplementation of broiler chicken diets with bovine lactoferrin improves growth performance, histological parameters of jejunum and immune-related gene expression","volume":"107","author":"Olyayee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104713","article-title":"Molecular responses to clove and oregano essential oils are associated with reduced inflammation and improved gut barrier function in broiler chickens","volume":"104","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054337","article-title":"Involvement of a bacterial microcompartment in the metabolism of fucose and rhamnose by Clostridium phytofermentans","volume":"8","author":"Petit","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D590","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219","article-title":"The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools","volume":"41","author":"Quast","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01230","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus shifts toward commensalism in response to Corynebacterium species","volume":"7","author":"Ramsey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10010103","article-title":"Composition and function of chicken gut microbiota","volume":"10","author":"Rychlik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7537","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01541-09","article-title":"Introducing mothur: open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities","volume":"75","author":"Schloss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R60","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2011-12-6-r60","article-title":"Huttenhower C: metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation","volume":"12","author":"Segata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-754","article-title":"Effect of dietary lactoferrin on the immune functions and serum iron level of weanling piglets","volume":"85","author":"Shan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2024.199458","article-title":"Antiviral effect of the viroporin inhibitors against Taiwan isolates of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)","volume":"349","author":"Sitinjak","year":"2024","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12462","article-title":"Diversity and functions of the sheep faecal microbiota: a multi-omic characterization","volume":"10","author":"Tanca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2018.07.015","article-title":"Bioinformatics analysis of gene expression profiles to diagnose crucial and novel genes in glioblastoma multiform","volume":"214","author":"Vastrad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pathol. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00889-14","article-title":"Revealing the bacterial butyrate synthesis pathways by analyzing (meta) genomic data","volume":"5","author":"Vital","year":"2014","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2009-00124","article-title":"Imparied intestinal mucosal immunity in specific-pathogen-free chickens after infection with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.05.014","article-title":"Characteristics of the intestinal flora of specific pathogen free chickens with age","volume":"132","author":"Xi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.3390\/v11111070","article-title":"A multi-omics study of chickens infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3556","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60564-8","article-title":"16S rRNA gene sequencing reveals an altered composition of the gut microbiota in chickens infected with a nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-017-0386-z","article-title":"Influenza A virus infection impacts systemic microbiota dynamics and causes quantitative enteric dysbiosis","volume":"6","author":"Yildiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-022-01348-2","article-title":"Chicken intestinal microbiota modulation of resistance to nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus infection through IFN-I","volume":"10","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiome"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126006243?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126006243?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T07:38:25Z","timestamp":1783150705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579126006243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579126006243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antiviral effect of lactoferrin against infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) are associated with alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.106995","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106995"}}