{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:32:53Z","timestamp":1793115173021,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007917","name":"USDA Agricultural Research Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2072-21000-056-001-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2072-21000-056-001-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007917","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T15:18:01Z","timestamp":1787930281000},"page":"107692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spent hemp biomass in broiler diets: effects on performance, meat quality, expression of genes in internal adipose tissue, and corticosterone in feathers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Nathan B.","family":"Parker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Hermes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1179-0469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agung","family":"Irawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Pearce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9159-3698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dresen","family":"Ferschweiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6825-3248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serkan","family":"Ates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0674-1892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Bionaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e08753","article-title":"Hemp as a potential raw material toward a sustainable world: a review","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1093\/japr\/14.2.444","article-title":"Comparative gut microflora, metabolic challenges, and potential opportunities","volume":"14","author":"Apajalahti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2017.0047","article-title":"Prolonged cannabidiol treatment effects on hippocampal subfield volumes in current cannabis users","volume":"3","author":"Beale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cannabis. Cannabinoid. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3390\/foods9040508","article-title":"Influence of grape pomace intake on nutritional value, lipid oxidation and volatile profile of poultry meat","volume":"9","author":"Bennato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102460","article-title":"Effects of microencapsulated blend of organic acids and botanicals on growth performance, intestinal barrier function, inflammatory cytokines, and endocannabinoid system gene expression in broiler chickens","volume":"102","author":"Bialkowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3694","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-30872-w","article-title":"Cannabidiol improves muscular lipid profile by affecting the expression of fatty acid transporters and inhibiting de novo lipogenesis","volume":"13","author":"Bielawiec","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881120936419","article-title":"The effects of acute cannabidiol on cerebral blood flow and its relationship to memory: an arterial spin labelling magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"34","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pev120","article-title":"Relationship between water-holding capacity and protein denaturation in broiler breast meat","volume":"94","author":"Bowker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02806","article-title":"Relationship between muscle exudate protein composition and broiler breast meat quality","volume":"92","author":"Bowker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s42238-022-00156-7","article-title":"Industrial hemp seed: from the field to value-added food ingredients","volume":"4","author":"Burton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cannabis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176309","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus acidophilus D2\/CSL (CECT 4529) on caecum microbioma and productive performance in broiler chickens","volume":"12","author":"Cesare","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5695","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21165695","article-title":"Nutritional indices for assessing fatty acids: a mini-review","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0013","first-page":"5","article-title":"Recommendations on uniform color spaces, color-difference equations, and metric color terms","volume":"2","year":"1978","journal-title":"Color Res. App."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6682","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25126682","article-title":"Effects of cannabinoids on intestinal motility, barrier permeability, and therapeutic potential in gastrointestinal diseases","volume":"25","author":"Crowley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-022-00705-3","article-title":"A selected population study reveals the biochemical mechanism of intramuscular fat deposition in chicken meat","volume":"13","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0016","first-page":"43","article-title":"Effect of pH24 and intramuscular fat content on technological and sensory quality of pork","volume":"60","author":"Czarniecka-Skubina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pol. J. Food Nutr. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbagen.2019.01.002","article-title":"Identification and characterization of phytocannabinoids as novel dual PPAR\u03b1\/\u03b3 agonists by a computational and in vitro experimental approach","volume":"1863","author":"D'Aniello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Gen. Subj."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0018","article-title":"Calcium nutrition of broilers: current perspectives and challenges","volume":"13","author":"David","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. (Basel)"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8711","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M114.618447","article-title":"Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) are intracellular carriers for \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD)","volume":"290","author":"Elmes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0020","series-title":"Statement from FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb, M.D., on signing of the Agriculture Improvement Act and the agency\u2019s regulation of products containing cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds","volume":"2019","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2006.01.006","article-title":"Fatty acid compositions of selected varieties of Spanish dry ham related to their nutritional implications","volume":"101","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)64849-5","article-title":"A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues","volume":"226","author":"Folch","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coy051","article-title":"Quantifying corticosterone in feathers: validations for an emerging technique","volume":"6","author":"Freeman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Conserv. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib73","article-title":"Effect of ewe diet on milk and muscle fatty acid composition of suckling lambs of the protected geographical origin abbacchio romano","volume":"10","author":"Fusaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01825","article-title":"Effect of feeding hemp seed and hemp seed oil on laying hen performance and egg yolk fatty acid content: evidence of their safety and efficacy for laying hen diets","volume":"91","author":"Gakhar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2023.113799","article-title":"Review of the oral toxicity of cannabidiol (CBD)","volume":"176","author":"Gingrich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0025","first-page":"1390","article-title":"A comparative study on the effects of use hemp seed oil substitute to soybean oil in growing quail diets","volume":"9","author":"G\u00f6\u00e7men","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk. J. Agric. - Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.3390\/genes15070963","article-title":"Liver transcriptomic profiles of ruminant species fed spent hemp biomass containing cannabinoids","volume":"15","author":"Irawan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genes. (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s42238-025-00279-7","article-title":"Use of industrial hemp byproducts in ruminants: a review of the nutritional profile, animal response, constraints, and global regulatory environment","volume":"7","author":"Irawan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Cannabis. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2023-23829","article-title":"Feeding spent hemp biomass to lactating dairy cows: effects on performance, milk components and quality, blood parameters, and nitrogen metabolism","volume":"107","author":"Irawan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Dairy. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0029","article-title":"Enhancing calcium and phosphorus utilization in broiler chickens with phytase in sequential calcium-phosphorus-deficient diets","volume":"52","author":"Jabbar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pew476","article-title":"Performance and tissue fatty acid profile of broiler chickens and laying hens fed hemp oil and HempOmegaTM","volume":"96","author":"Jing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0031","first-page":"203","article-title":"Growth-depressing effect of dietary hempseed oil on broiler performance in the starting period and alterations in meat oxidation, serum parameters and abdominal fatty acids*","volume":"40","author":"Kanbur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5897\/IJLP2020.0747","article-title":"Effect of dietary hemp seed cake on the performance of commercial laying hens","volume":"12","author":"Kasula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Livest. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.5897\/IJLP2020.0753","article-title":"Hemp seed cake increases fatty acids but does not transfer cannabinoids in eggs and tissues of laying hens","volume":"12","author":"Kasula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Livest. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0034","first-page":"179","article-title":"Effect of cannabis Sativa fortified feed on muscle growth and visceral organs in broiler chicks","volume":"6","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.10.069","article-title":"Docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 n-3)-rich microalgae along with methionine supplementation in broiler chickens: effects on production performance, breast muscle quality attributes, lipid profile, and incidence of white striping and myopathy","volume":"100","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0036","article-title":"Influence of feed supplementation with cannabis sativa on quality of broilers carcass","volume":"30","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pak. Vet. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5851\/kosfa.2014.34.2.141","article-title":"Effect of hempseed (Cannabis sativa sp.) inclusion to the diet on performance, carcass and antioxidative activity in japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"34","author":"Konca","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J. Food Sci. Anim. Resour."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-23591-1","article-title":"Cannabidiol affects breast meat volatile compounds in chickens subjected to different infection models","volume":"12","author":"Konieczka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tas\/txab213","article-title":"Intake, nutrient digestibility, rumen parameters, growth rate, carcase characteristics and cannabinoid residues of sheep fed pelleted rations containing hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) stubble","volume":"5","author":"Krebs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/10888705.2025.2451942","article-title":"Welfare status in dairy cows during confined and grazing periods in the north american pacific northwest using blood parameters and visual assessments","volume":"29","author":"Krueger","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Anim. Welfare Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-12846-2","article-title":"Hepatotoxicity evaluation of cannabidiol, cannabinol, cannabichromene and cannabigerol using a human quad culture liver chip","volume":"15","author":"Larson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0042","series-title":"Colour Measurement","first-page":"312","article-title":"Colour measurement of food: principles and practice","volume":"13","author":"Macdougall","year":"2010"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0043","first-page":"121","article-title":"Effects of graded levels of hemp seed (cannabis sativa l.) on performance, organ weight and serum cholesterol levels on broilers","volume":"11","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.4081\/ijas.2015.3473","article-title":"Effects of different levels of hemp seed (Cannabis Sativa L.) and dextran oligosaccharide on growth performance and antibody titer response of broiler chickens","volume":"14","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21093067","article-title":"Cannabidiol and other non-psychoactive cannabinoids for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders: Useful nutraceuticals?","volume":"21","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/ocl\/2015035","article-title":"Effect of introducing hemp oil into feed on the nutritional quality of pig meat","volume":"22","author":"Mourot","year":"2015","journal-title":"OCL"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.13497","article-title":"An update on PPAR activation by cannabinoids","volume":"173","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jas\/skac263","article-title":"Assessment of spent hemp biomass as a potential ingredient in ruminant diet: nutritional quality and effect on performance, meat and carcass quality, and hematological parameters in finishing lambs","volume":"100","author":"Parker","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parr, B., Hooks, C., Snider, M., Chae, H., Brannon, T., 2020. Effects of using hemp hearts as a feed additive in broiler chicks. J. Agric. Hemp Res. 2 (1), Article 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.61611\/2688-5182.1009.","DOI":"10.61611\/2688-5182.1009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.28308","article-title":"Microbial production of odd-chain fatty acids","volume":"120","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/612089","article-title":"Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha target genes","volume":"2010","author":"Rakhshandehroo","year":"2010","journal-title":"PPAR. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1086\/285892","article-title":"The relationship between basal metabolic rate and daily energy expenditure in birds and mammals","volume":"147","author":"Ricklefs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7097450","article-title":"2,4-Thiazolidinedione treatment improves the innate immune response in dairy goats with induced subclinical mastitis","volume":"2017","author":"Rosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"PPAR. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(81)90122-8","article-title":"Toxicity of short-term administration of cannabinoids to rhesus monkeys","volume":"58","author":"Rosenkrantz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0055","article-title":"Effects of supplemental exogenous emulsifier on performance, nutrient metabolism, and serum lipid profile in broiler chickens","volume":"2010","author":"Roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkp045","article-title":"Amplification efficiency: linking baseline and bias in the analysis of quantitative PCR data","volume":"37","author":"Ruijter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nucleic. Acids. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.542466","article-title":"Avian physiology: Are birds simply feathered mammals?","volume":"11","author":"Scanes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11010181","article-title":"Effects of dietary fiber on nutrients utilization and gut health of poultry: a review of challenges and opportunities","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10030458","article-title":"Effects of dietary hemp seed and flaxseed on growth performance, meat fatty acid compositions, liver tocopherol concentration and bone strength of cockerels","volume":"10","author":"Sk\u0159ivan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1080\/1828051X.2025.2511270","article-title":"Effect of Cannabis sativa residue supplementation on meat quality, antioxidative capacity, and immune response in 34-day-old broiler chickens","volume":"24","author":"Sopian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ital. J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104117","article-title":"Dietary supplementation of Cannabis sativa residues in broiler chickens affects performance, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, blood biochemistry profile and oxidative stability","volume":"103","author":"Sopian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0062","series-title":"Proc. International Ph.D. Students Conference on MendelNet","article-title":"The effect of hempseed cakes on broiler chickens performance parameters","author":"\u0160\u0165astn\u00edk","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.2307\/1591784","article-title":"Association of Cecal Spirochetes with Pasty Vents and Dirty Eggshells in Layers","volume":"36","author":"Swayne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Avian Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.2023.2260448","article-title":"Hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) cake as sustainable dietary additive in slow-growing broilers: effects on performance, meat quality, oxidative stability and gut health","volume":"43","author":"Tufarelli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet. Q."},{"issue":"8773","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91846-M","article-title":"Coronary heart disease: seven dietary factors","volume":"338","author":"Ulbricht","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0065","series-title":"askFSIS Public Q&A: Hemp as an Ingredient in Meat, Poultry, and Egg Product. U. S. D. o. Agriculture, ed","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0066","unstructured":"USDA NASS. 2022. National Hemp Report. USDA Economics, Statisitcs and Market Infomation System."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2002-3-7-research0034","article-title":"Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes","volume":"3","author":"Vandesompele","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13030931","article-title":"Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) agronomy and utilization: a review","volume":"13","author":"Viskovi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/jpn.13052","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation of hemp (Cannabis sativa) and dill seed (Anethum graveolens) on performance, serum biochemicals and gut health of broiler chickens","volume":"103","author":"Vispute","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. (Berl)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meatsci.2007.07.019","article-title":"Fat deposition, fatty acid composition and meat quality: a review","volume":"78","author":"Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Meat. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11010141","article-title":"Feed restriction induced changes in behavior, corticosterone, and microbial programming in slow- and fast-growing chicken breeds","volume":"11","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257912601326X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S003257912601326X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:36:59Z","timestamp":1793111819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S003257912601326X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S003257912601326X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spent hemp biomass in broiler diets: effects on performance, meat quality, expression of genes in internal adipose tissue, and corticosterone in feathers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107692","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107692"}}