{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:34:02Z","timestamp":1793115242650,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFD1300502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD1300502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032217","name":"Adisseo France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Poultry Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:01:11Z","timestamp":1790866871000},"page":"107867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of dietary net energy, crude protein, and standardized ileal digestible lysine on growth performance, nitrogen utilization, and hepatic metabolism in 22-35 day-old broilers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Yao","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caiwei","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7662-3437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahir","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Mercier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8985-5296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianmin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.animal.2022.100458","article-title":"Effect of low-protein corn and soybean meal-based diets on nitrogen utilization, litter quality, and water consumption in broiler chicken production: insight from meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Alfonso-Avila","year":"2022","journal-title":"Animal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0003","first-page":"630","article-title":"Dietary control of protein turnover","volume":"13","author":"Arnal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabete Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2014.00069","article-title":"Muscle hypertrophy is associated with increases in proteasome activity that is independent of MuRF1 and MAFbx expression","volume":"5","author":"Baehr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2020.12.003","article-title":"Balanced nutrient density for broiler chickens using a range of digestible lysine-to-metabolizable energy ratios and nutrient density: growth performance, nutrient utilisation and apparent metabolizable energy","volume":"7","author":"Barekatain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlr.2023.100407","article-title":"The lipogenic enzyme acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase and ketone body utilization for denovo lipid synthesis, a review","volume":"64","author":"Bergstrom","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.114867","article-title":"Maize-based diets are more conducive to crude protein reductions than wheat-based diets for broiler chickens","volume":"275","author":"Chrystal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pez573","article-title":"Impacts of reduced-crude protein diets on key parameters in male broiler chickens offered maize-based diets","volume":"99","author":"Chrystal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2016.03.004","article-title":"Diet energy and feed intake in chickens","volume":"233","author":"Classen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peptides.2010.07.020","article-title":"Insulin-induced gene: a new regulator in lipid metabolism","volume":"31","author":"Dong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1990.259.5.E614","article-title":"Fluxes and membrane transport of amino acids in rat liver under different protein diets","volume":"259","author":"Fafournoux","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol.-Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-019-02934-x","article-title":"Amino acid transporters and exchangers from the SLC1A family: structure, mechanism and roles in physiology and cancer","volume":"45","author":"Freidman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurochem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gopinger, E., E. Krabbe, D. Surek, L. Lopes, and V. Avila. 2017. Live performance, carcass, and bone quality responses of grower and finisher broilers to dietary metabolizable energy levels. Braz. J. Poultry Sci. 19:559-566.","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9061-2017-0508"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2017.1390211","article-title":"The effect of dietary energy: protein ratio, protein quality and food allocation on the efficiency of utilisation of protein by broiler chickens","volume":"59","author":"Gous","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1080\/00071668.2019.1593947","article-title":"Influence of graded levels of meals from three lupin species on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in broiler chickens","volume":"60","author":"Hejdysz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0016","first-page":"21","article-title":"Amino acid metabolism in the liver: nutritional and physiological significance","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"in Amino Acids in Nutrition and Health: Amino Acids in Systems Function and Health. G. Wu, ed. Springer, Cham, Switzerland"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11051087","article-title":"Natural isotope abundances of carbon and nitrogen in tissue proteins and amino acids as biomarkers of the decreased carbohydrate oxidation and increased amino acid oxidation induced by caloric restriction under a maintained protein intake in obese rats","volume":"11","author":"Huneau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3314","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20133314","article-title":"Glucagon receptor signaling and glucagon resistance","volume":"20","author":"Janah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japr.2019.10.014","article-title":"Effects of amino acid and energy density on growth performance and processing yield of mixed-sex Cobb 700\u202f\u00d7\u202fMV broiler chickens","volume":"29","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41556-018-0205-1","article-title":"mTOR as a central hub of nutrient signalling and cell growth","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2008-1495","article-title":"Nitrogen-and energy-imbalanced diets affect hepatic protein synthesis and gluconeogenesis differently in growing lambs","volume":"87","author":"Kraft","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2019.114216","article-title":"Digestible lysine concentrations and amino acid densities influence growth performance and carcass traits in broiler chickens from 14 to 35 days post-hatch","volume":"255","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2020.114709","article-title":"Low crude protein diets for broiler chickens aged 8 to 21 days should have a 50% essential-to-total nitrogen ratio","volume":"271","author":"Maia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.751792","article-title":"Suppression of ribosome biogenesis by targeting WD repeat domain 12 (WDR12) inhibits glioma stem-like cell growth","volume":"11","author":"Mi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2025.11.002","article-title":"Rewiring lipid metabolism: the central role of CPT1 in metabolic dysfunction","volume":"199","author":"Ni","year":"2026","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2011-01867","article-title":"The effect of reduced calorie diets, with and without fat, and the use of xylanase on performance characteristics of broilers between 0 and 42 days","volume":"91","author":"O'Neill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13374","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M114.547448","article-title":"The human gene SLC25A29, of solute carrier family 25, encodes a mitochondrial transporter of basic amino acids","volume":"289","author":"Porcelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3923\/ijps.2004.148.152","article-title":"The effects of dietary protein and lysine levels on broiler performance, carcass characteristics and N excretion","volume":"3","author":"Rezaei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0029","unstructured":"Saima, S., M. Khan, M. Jabbar, A. Mehmud, M. Abbas, and A. Mahmood. 2010. Effect of lysine supplementation in low protein diets on the performance of growing broilers. Pak. Vet. J.30:17-20."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-198906000-00006","article-title":"Role of amino acids in stimulation of postprandial insulin, glucagon, and pancreatic polypeptide in humans","volume":"4","author":"Schmid","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7827(01)00010-8","article-title":"Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs): transcriptional regulators of lipid synthetic genes","volume":"40","author":"Shimano","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/84.1.29","article-title":"Economically optimal dietary crude protein and lysine levels for starting broiler chicks","volume":"84","author":"Sterling","year":"2005","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture11080781","article-title":"Effect of feeding low protein diets on the production traits and the nitrogen composition of excreta of broiler chickens","volume":"11","author":"Such","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2023.11.009","article-title":"Prediction of net energy of feeds for broiler chickens","volume":"16","author":"Tay-Zar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1113\/JP272962","article-title":"Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 6 regulates lipid synthesis and mitochondrial oxidative capacity in human and rat skeletal muscle","volume":"595","author":"Teodoro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104361","article-title":"Interactive effects of dietary energy levels with amino acid density on growth performance and optimal digestible lys to energy ratio of male broiler chickens","volume":"103","author":"Toghyani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3378","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15153378","article-title":"Amino acid catabolism: an overlooked area of metabolism","volume":"15","author":"Torres","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-024-01147-9","article-title":"Sorghum surpasses wheat as a feed grain for broiler chickens following dietary crude protein reductions","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-023-01523-7","article-title":"A comprehensive review of the family of very-long-chain fatty acid elongases: structure, function, and implications in physiology and pathology","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey442","article-title":"Net energy prediction and energy efficiency of feed for broiler chickens","volume":"98","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"issue":"6941","key":"10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01705","article-title":"Cloning of adiponectin receptors that mediate antidiabetic metabolic effects","volume":"423","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Poultry Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126015014?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0032579126015014?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:57:47Z","timestamp":1793113067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0032579126015014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0032579126015014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867","relation":{},"ISSN":["0032-5791"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0032-5791","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of dietary net energy, crude protein, and standardized ileal digestible lysine on growth performance, nitrogen utilization, and hepatic metabolism in 22-35 day-old broilers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Poultry Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psj.2026.107867","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Poultry Science Association Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107867"}}