{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T12:07:13Z","timestamp":1790942833998,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,14]],"date-time":"2008-03-14T13:54:55Z","timestamp":1205502895000},"page":"95-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Antioxidant enzyme and malondialdehyde levels in patients with social phobia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Murad","family":"Atmaca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Kuloglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ertan","family":"Tezcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Ustundag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.5.805","article-title":"Activities of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in schizophrenic and manic depressive patients","volume":"32","author":"Abdalla","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib2","series-title":"Methods of Enzymatic Analysis","first-page":"73","article-title":"Catalase","author":"Aebi","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00199-3","article-title":"Antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in major depression: alterations by antidepressant treatments","volume":"64","author":"Bilici","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3109\/10799899209074791","article-title":"Elimination of ascorbic acid-induced membrane lipid peroxidation and serotonin receptor loss by Trolox-C, a water soluble analogue of vitamin E","volume":"12","author":"Britt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Receptor Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(87)90069-2","article-title":"Glutathion peroxidase and CT scan abnormalities in schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Buckman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1989.tb14904.x","article-title":"Vitamin E as an in vitro and in vivo antioxidant","volume":"570","author":"Burton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(86)90055-7","article-title":"Superoxide dismutase activity in fibroblasts from patients with schizophrenia","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(87)90060-6","article-title":"Cultured skin fibroblasis in schizophrenia: acute growth and susceptibility to change","volume":"21","author":"Cohen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib9","first-page":"19","article-title":"Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in social phobia","volume":"54","author":"Davidson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09596.x","article-title":"Social phobia: the clinical efficacy and tolerability of the monoamine oxidase-A and serotonin uptake inhibitor brofaromine: a double-blind placebo-controlled study","volume":"92","author":"Fahlen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810340070009","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioural and pharmacological treatment of social phobia","volume":"48","author":"Gelertner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib12","first-page":"633","article-title":"Oxidative pathways for catecholamines in the genesis of neuromelanin and cytotoxic quinones","volume":"14","author":"Graham","year":"1978","journal-title":"Molecular Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib13","first-page":"359","article-title":"On the origin and significance of neuromelanin","volume":"103","author":"Graham","year":"1979","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/41.12.1819","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation and antioxidants as biomarkers of tissue damage","volume":"41","author":"Gutteridge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1989.tb01779.x","article-title":"Oxidants and the central nervous system: some fundamental questions","volume":"126","author":"Halliwell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(90)90510-6","article-title":"Antioxidants of human extracellular fluids","volume":"280","author":"Halliwell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4000789","article-title":"Evidence that the activities of erythrocyte free radical scavenging enzymes and the products of lipid peroxidation are increased in different forms of schizophrenia","volume":"6","author":"Herken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/cbf.940","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme levels in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder","volume":"20","author":"Kuloglu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Biochemistry and Function"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib19","series-title":"Free Radicals in Diagnostic Medicine","first-page":"199","article-title":"Autoimmune and inflammatory diseases","author":"Leff","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000414022","article-title":"Social phobia","volume":"33","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.49.4.290","article-title":"Phenelzine vs. atenolol in social phobia","volume":"49","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810360061009","article-title":"Oxygen radicals and neuropsychiatric illness: some speculations","volume":"48","author":"Lohr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00049-6","article-title":"Free radical pathology and antioxidant defense in schizophrenia: a review","volume":"19","author":"Mahadik","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib24","first-page":"158","article-title":"Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase","volume":"70","author":"Paglia","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(92)90064-A","article-title":"Monoamine oxidase and cortisol response in depression and schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"Pandey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-8981(78)90081-5","article-title":"Serum lipoperoxides in cerebrovascular disorders determined by colorimetric method","volume":"90","author":"Satoh","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clinica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib27","series-title":"Structured Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID)","author":"Spitzer","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib28","series-title":"Structured Interview for DSM-III-R, Nonpatient Version (SCID-NP, Version 1.0)","author":"Spitzer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1355616","article-title":"Protein oxidation and aging","volume":"257","author":"Stadtman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib36","series-title":"Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 9.05)","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/34.3.497","article-title":"A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase","volume":"34","author":"Sun","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib31","first-page":"26","article-title":"Neurobiology of social phobia","volume":"54","author":"Tancer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(89)91869-6","article-title":"Neuroendocrine, physiologic, and behavioural responses to clonidine in patients with social phobia","volume":"25","author":"Tancer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2797(92)90055-P","article-title":"Effect of oxidative stress on receptors and signal transmission","volume":"85","author":"Van der Vliet","year":"1992","journal-title":"Chemical and Biological Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.161.3.353","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of social phobia: a controlled study with moclobemide and phenelzine","volume":"161","author":"Versiani","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(84)05042-4","article-title":"Assay for plasma lipid peroxides","volume":"109","author":"Yagi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Methods of Enzymology"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178107001527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178107001527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,3]],"date-time":"2020-05-03T03:54:40Z","timestamp":1588478080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178107001527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178107001527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2002.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}}}