{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:40:29Z","timestamp":1791204029404,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]],"date-time":"2006-08-02T17:44:58Z","timestamp":1154540698000},"page":"135-145","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Aberrantly flattened responsivity to emotional pictures in paranoid schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee","family":"Namkoong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suk Kyoon","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong-Ho","family":"Seok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jee In","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Hyuk","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taekyong","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Hee","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong Shick","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.4.1","article-title":"Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"154","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1970.tb01248.x","article-title":"A classification of hand preference by association analysis","volume":"61","author":"Annett","year":"1970","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib4","series-title":"Towards a Comprehensive Therapy for Schizophrenia","first-page":"137","article-title":"Social skills deficits and social skills training: new developments and trends","author":"Bellack","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.4.473","article-title":"The ability of schizophrenics to perceive and cope with negative affect","volume":"160","author":"Bellack","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.1.37","article-title":"Emotional experience and expression in schizophrenia and depression","volume":"101","author":"Berenbaum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033336","article-title":"Anhedonia, positive and negative affect, and social functioning in schizophrenia","volume":"24","author":"Blanchard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib8","series-title":"Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias","first-page":"40","author":"Bleuler","year":"1911"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","article-title":"Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential","volume":"25","author":"Bradley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib10","series-title":"Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion","first-page":"242","article-title":"Measuring emotion: behavior, feeling, and physiology","author":"Bradley","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(75)80005-0","article-title":"Patterns of hand preference in a student population","volume":"11","author":"Briggs","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.3.401","article-title":"Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: a critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates","volume":"115","author":"Cacioppo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.50.1.191","article-title":"Emotion","volume":"50","author":"Cacioppo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.233","article-title":"Time, context, and subjective experience in schizophrenia","volume":"15","author":"deVries","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00083-9","article-title":"Emotional responding in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia","volume":"88","author":"Earnst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00130-7","article-title":"Emotion recognition via facial expression and affective prosody in schizophrenia: a methodological review","volume":"22","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib17","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders: Non-Patients Edition (SCID-I\/PS), Version 2","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib18","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders: Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P), Version 2","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.3.199","article-title":"Construct accessibility and clinical depression: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"96","author":"Gotlib","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.03.006","article-title":"Social threat perception and the evolution of paranoia","volume":"28","author":"Green","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib20","series-title":"Cognition in Schizophrenia","first-page":"178","article-title":"Relevance of neurocognitive deficits for functional outcome in schizophrenia","author":"Green","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.2307\/2282086","article-title":"Fitting of straight lines and prediction when both variables are subject to error","volume":"56","author":"Halperin","year":"1961","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00177-4","article-title":"Emotional processing and its relationship to social functioning in schizophrenia patients","volume":"112","author":"Hooker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00410-3","article-title":"Neurocognitive, social, and emotional dysfunction in deficit syndrome schizophrenia","volume":"65","author":"Horan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167298248006","article-title":"Eliciting affect using the International Affective Picture System: trajectories through evaluative space","volume":"24","author":"Ito","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1358\/mf.1999.21.3.534828","article-title":"Diminished facial expression despite the existence of pleasant emotional experience in schizophrenia","volume":"21","author":"Iwase","year":"1999","journal-title":"Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200403000-00003","article-title":"Recognition of facial emotions in schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Kohler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.10.1768","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: intensity effects and error pattern","volume":"160","author":"Kohler","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib30","series-title":"Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia","first-page":"32","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1916"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.2.249","article-title":"Do schizophrenic patients show a disjunctive relationship among expressive, experiential, and psychophysiological components of emotion?","volume":"105","author":"Kring","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.4.507","article-title":"Flat affect in schizophrenia does not reflect diminished subjective experience of emotion","volume":"102","author":"Kring","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.02433","article-title":"On the broad applicability of the affective circumplex: representations of affective knowledge among schizophrenic patients","volume":"14","author":"Kring","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib34","article-title":"International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings","author":"Lang","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib35","first-page":"25","article-title":"Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion","volume":"13","author":"Larsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Review of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)00033-N","article-title":"Treatment and diagnostic subtype in facial affect recognition in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Lewis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2307\/2282145","article-title":"Fitting of straight lines when both variables are subject to error","volume":"54","author":"Madansky","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib38","first-page":"651","article-title":"Choice of facial affect and psychopathology","volume":"56","author":"Mandal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3820222","article-title":"Emotional responses in children: verbal, physiological, and behavioral responses to affective pictures","volume":"38","author":"McManis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040425","article-title":"Learning theory approach to research in schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Mednick","year":"1958","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1037\/h0041029","article-title":"Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Meehl","year":"1962","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1990.4.1.1","article-title":"Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia","volume":"4","author":"Meehl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1997.11024808","article-title":"Affect recognition in schizophrenia: a synthesis of findings across three studies","volume":"60","author":"Mueser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033499","article-title":"Schizophrenia patients are more emotionally active than is assumed based on their behavior","volume":"26","author":"Myin-Germeys","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(80)90008-5","article-title":"Schizophrenia and the response to facial emotions","volume":"21","author":"Pilowsky","year":"1980","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.110.6.406","article-title":"Dynamics and classification of disordered behavior","volume":"110","author":"Rado","year":"1953","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib47","series-title":"Raven\u2013Matrizen-test standard progressive matrices","author":"Raven","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","article-title":"A circumplex model of affect","volume":"39","author":"Russell","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00031-G","article-title":"Emotional processing in schizophrenia: neurobehavioral probes in relation to psychopathology","volume":"17","author":"Schneider","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00085-3","article-title":"The experience of basic emotions in schizophrenia with and without affective negative symptoms","volume":"44","author":"Suslow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(98)00121-8","article-title":"Dissociation of affect recognition and mood state from blunting in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"81","author":"Sweet","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.89.3.428","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of emotion recognition in schizophrenics","volume":"89","author":"Walker","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.480","article-title":"Dysregulation of arousal and amygdala-prefrontal systems in paranoid schizophrenia","volume":"161","author":"Williams","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178105003033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178105003033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,14]],"date-time":"2019-01-14T11:23:18Z","timestamp":1547464998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178105003033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178105003033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}}}