{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T11:54:46Z","timestamp":1777722886748,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,1]],"date-time":"2010-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1280620800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,8]],"date-time":"2010-06-08T08:38:08Z","timestamp":1275986288000},"page":"518-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The functional assessment of maladaptive behaviors: A preliminary evaluation of binge eating and purging among women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Michelle M.","family":"Wedig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew K.","family":"Nock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80045-2","article-title":"The effects of caloric deprivation and negative affect on binge-eating in obese binge-eating disordered women","volume":"29","author":"Agras","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib2","series-title":"Amos 7.0 User's Guide","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.1.90","article-title":"Suicide as escape from self","volume":"97","author":"Baumeister","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.198","article-title":"Reasons for suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in women with borderline personality disorder","volume":"111","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib5","series-title":"Testing Structural Equation Models","article-title":"Alternative ways of assessing fit","author":"Browne","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib6","series-title":"Social Measurement: Current Issues","article-title":"Analyzing models with unobserved variables","author":"Carmines","year":"1981"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.84.4.800","article-title":"The motivation of self-injurious behavior: a review of some hypotheses","volume":"84","author":"Carr","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20522","article-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy for clients with binge-eating disorder or bulimia nervosa and borderline personality disorder","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.990","article-title":"Drinking to regulate positive and negative emotions: a motivational model of alcohol use","volume":"69","author":"Cooper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.2.168","article-title":"A motivational model of alcohol use","volume":"97","author":"Cox","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib11","series-title":"Handbook of Treatment for Eating Disorders","article-title":"Assessment","author":"Crowther","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(85)90036-6","article-title":"Mood and food: An analysis of bulimic episodes","volume":"19","author":"Davis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.2.273","article-title":"A naturalistic investigation of eating behavior in bulimia nervosa","volume":"56","author":"Davis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20399","article-title":"Binge antecedents in bulimic syndromes: an examination of dissociative and negative affect","volume":"40","author":"Engelberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1348\/147608305X42929","article-title":"The evolutionary psychology of eating disorders: female competition for mates or for status?","volume":"78","author":"Faer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700030762","article-title":"The Eating Attitudes Test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa","volume":"9","author":"Garner","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2005.51.2.179","article-title":"Shame and social anxiety in anorexia and bulimia nervosa","volume":"51","author":"Grabhorn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.08.002","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in a community sample","volume":"48","author":"Grucza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib19","series-title":"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: An Experiential Approach to Behavior Change","author":"Hayes","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.6.1152","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: a functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"64","author":"Hayes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86","article-title":"Binge eating as escape from self-awareness","volume":"110","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.60.1.138","article-title":"The effects of physical threat and ego threat on eating","volume":"60","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167298243007","article-title":"Emotional distress and disinhibited eating: the role of self","volume":"24","author":"Heatherton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20401","article-title":"Maintenance of binge eating through negative mood: a naturalistic comparison of binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa","volume":"40","author":"Hilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215-140","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1994.27-215","article-title":"The functions of self-injurious behavior: an experimental\u2013epidemiological analysis","volume":"27","author":"Iwata","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-6566(02)00574-3","article-title":"Motivations to eat: scale development and validation","volume":"37","author":"Jackson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.4.479","article-title":"Relationship of mood alterations to bingeing behaviour in bulimia","volume":"149","author":"Kaye","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib28","series-title":"Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib29","series-title":"Skills Training Manual for Treating Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/105504999305686","article-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug-dependence","volume":"8","author":"Linehan","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198909)8:5<533::AID-EAT2260080505>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Affective and cognitive antecedents to eating episodes in bulimia and binge eating","volume":"8","author":"Lingswiler","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib32","series-title":"Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Behavioral Medicine. New Orleans, LA","article-title":"Self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents: descriptive characteristics and provisional prevalence rates","author":"Lloyd-Richardson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170700027X","article-title":"Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Lloyd-Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02688792","article-title":"Does binge eating play a role in the self-regulation of moods?","volume":"35","author":"Lynch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-6402.00023","article-title":"What triggers abnormal eating in bulimic and nonbulimic women?","volume":"25","author":"Lyubomirsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689208500819","article-title":"A structure for psychiatry at the century's turn\u2014the view from Johns Hopkins","volume":"85","author":"McHugh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260601044485","article-title":"Mediating social anxiety and disordered eating: The role of expressive suppression","volume":"15","author":"McLean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327574ijt0502_4","article-title":"Minimum sample size recommendations for conducting factor analyses","volume":"2","author":"Mundfrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Testing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.3.231","article-title":"Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes","volume":"84","author":"Nisbett","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.05.010","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts","volume":"144","author":"Nock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.5.885","article-title":"A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior","volume":"72","author":"Nock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.140","article-title":"Contextual features and behavioral functions of self-mutilation among adolescents","volume":"114","author":"Nock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2699.6.1.101","article-title":"Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration web site","volume":"6","author":"Nosek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.408","article-title":"Self-injurious behavior in women with eating disorders","volume":"159","author":"Paul","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199909)26:2<153::AID-EAT4>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Distress and eating: why do dieters overeat?","volume":"26","author":"Polivy","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(95)00641-9","article-title":"Emotions and cognitions associated with bingeing and weight control behavior in bulimia","volume":"40","author":"Powell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1089\/109493103321167983","article-title":"The use of the Internet in psychological research: comparison of online and offline questionnaires","volume":"6","author":"Riva","year":"2003","journal-title":"CyberPsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1059","article-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy adapted for bulimia: a case report","volume":"30","author":"Safer","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.4.632","article-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy for bulimia nervosa","volume":"158","author":"Safer","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(00)80044-1","article-title":"The perceived functions of eating for bulimic, subclinical, and non-eating disordered women","volume":"31","author":"Sherwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190048","article-title":"The Internet as psychological laboratory","volume":"57","author":"Skitka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.5.863","article-title":"Development and validation of a test for bulimia","volume":"52","author":"Smith","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.629","article-title":"Daily and momentary mood and stress are associated with binge eating and vomiting in bulimia nervosa patients in the natural environment","volume":"75","author":"Smyth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib55","series-title":"SPSS Base 12.0 for Windows User's Guide. Chicago, IL","author":"SPSS Inc.","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199707)22:1<77::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Skills training treatment for adaptive affect regulation in a woman with binge-eating disorder","volume":"22","author":"Telch","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199611)20:3<271::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Do emotional states influence binge eating in the obese?","volume":"20","author":"Telch","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(00)80031-3","article-title":"Group dialectical behavior therapy for binge-eating disorder: a preliminary, uncontrolled trial","volume":"31","author":"Telch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.6.1061","article-title":"Dialectical behavior therapy for binge eating disorder","volume":"69","author":"Telch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib60","series-title":"Introduction to Addictive Behaviors","author":"Thombs","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.4.451","article-title":"Impulsivity or comorbidity in bulimia nervosa: a controlled study of deliberate self-harm and alcohol and drug misuse in a community sample","volume":"169","author":"Welch","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(96)80025-6","article-title":"Acceptance and change in the treatment of eating disorders and obesity","volume":"27","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib63","series-title":"Mindfulness and Acceptance","article-title":"Acceptance and change in the treatment of eating disorders","author":"Wilson","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03391997","article-title":"Why it is crucial to understand thinking and feeling: an analysis and application to drug use","volume":"23","author":"Wilson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behavior Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164493053001003","article-title":"Coefficient alpha as an estimate of test reliability under violation of two assumptions","volume":"53","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178109001917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178109001917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T13:19:13Z","timestamp":1685625553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178109001917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178109001917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.05.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8]]}}}