{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:34:40Z","timestamp":1792787680422,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"NIMH","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["R01MH 58459"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH 58459"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Joseph Drown Foundation","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01pe6xq34","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Friends of the Semel Institute"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"NARSAD","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,22]],"date-time":"2010-05-22T04:48:18Z","timestamp":1274503698000},"page":"317-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Comparison of clinical features among youth with tic disorders, obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD), and both conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Adam B.","family":"Lewin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanna","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"McCracken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"McQueen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Piacentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib1","series-title":"The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcome assessment","first-page":"517","article-title":"Child Behavior Checklist and related instruments","author":"Achenbach","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib3","first-page":"61","article-title":"PET imaging in obsessive compulsive disorder with and without depression","volume":"51 Suppl","author":"Baxter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200104000-00003","article-title":"Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome with and without obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder compared with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder without tics: which symptoms discriminate?","volume":"189","author":"Cath","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199804000-00001","article-title":"Tourette's disorder with and without obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in adults: are they different?","volume":"186","author":"Coffey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200005000-00009","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and tic severity in juveniles with Tourette's disorder","volume":"39","author":"Coffey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(94)90105-8","article-title":"Genetic factors in substance abuse based on studies of Tourette syndrome and ADHD probands and relatives. II. Alcohol abuse","volume":"35","author":"Comings","year":"1994","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib8","first-page":"281","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Como","year":"1995","journal-title":"Advances in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.01.002","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: influence of age at onset on comorbidity patterns","volume":"23","author":"de Mathis","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00044-6","article-title":"Childhood-onset obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: a tic-related subtype of OCD?","volume":"21","author":"Eichstedt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210081301","article-title":"Co-occurring psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Gaze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.012","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive and spectrum disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199804000-00020","article-title":"Is juvenile obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder a developmental subtype of the disorder? A review of the pediatric literature","volume":"37","author":"Geller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0379-x","article-title":"Re-examining comorbidity of Obsessive Compulsive and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder using an empirically derived taxonomy","volume":"13","author":"Geller","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.01.019","article-title":"Latent class analysis of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome using comorbidities: clinical and genetic implications","volume":"64","author":"Grados","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01074-5","article-title":"The familial phenotype of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in relation to tic disorders: the Hopkins OCD family study","volume":"50","author":"Grados","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199501000-00009","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Hanna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10058","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder with and without tics in a clinical sample of children and adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Hanna","year":"2002","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0626-z","article-title":"Categorical and dimensional aspects of comorbidity in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder (OCD)","volume":"17","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(18)30169-X","article-title":"The assessment and coordination of treatment of children and adolescents with OCD","volume":"8","author":"King","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11526-1","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome","volume":"360","author":"Leckman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199005000-00012","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in first degree relatives of children and adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"29","author":"Lenane","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.9.1244","article-title":"Tics and Tourette's disorder: a 2- to 7-year follow-up of 54 obsessive\u2013compulsive children","volume":"149","author":"Leonard","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib23","series-title":"Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry","first-page":"3671","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in children","author":"Lewin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-20050201-11","article-title":"Current directions in pediatric obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"34","author":"Lewin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatric Annals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.2.140","article-title":"Phenomenological differences appearing with repetitive behaviours in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome","volume":"170","author":"Miguel","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.358","article-title":"A family study of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Nestadt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib42","series-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children: Epidemiological Version","author":"Orvaschel","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib27","series-title":"Tourette's syndrome and tic disorders: Clinical understanding and treatment","first-page":"91","article-title":"Genetics of Tourette's syndrome","author":"Pauls","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.1.76","article-title":"A family study of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"152","author":"Pauls","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200106000-00014","article-title":"Prospective, longitudinal study of tic, obsessive\u2013compulsive, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorders in an epidemiological sample","volume":"40","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199009000-00015","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: phenomenology and family history","volume":"29","author":"Riddle","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-1004-6","article-title":"Developmental psychopathology of children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome\u2014impact of ADHD","volume":"16","author":"Roessner","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","article-title":"Children's Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.005","article-title":"Tourette's syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Shavitt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00059-2","article-title":"Tourette's and comorbid syndromes: obsessive compulsive and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A common etiology?","volume":"19","author":"Sheppard","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib43","series-title":"The Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV-Child and Parent Versions","author":"Silverman","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200108000-00016","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of anxiety symptoms and diagnoses with the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions","volume":"40","author":"Silverman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816774b1","article-title":"Impact of comorbidity on cognitive-behavioral therapy response in pediatric obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"47","author":"Storch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810040041007","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in children and adolescents. Clinical phenomenology of 70 consecutive cases","volume":"46","author":"Swedo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.32355","article-title":"Comorbid conditions in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"43","author":"Tukel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3103_05","article-title":"Concurrent validity of the anxiety disorders section of the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-IV: child and parent versions","volume":"31","author":"Wood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.2.274","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder with and without tics in an epidemiological sample of adolescents","volume":"154","author":"Zohar","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178109004296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178109004296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T15:30:00Z","timestamp":1588779000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178109004296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178109004296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}