{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:37:39Z","timestamp":1791211059841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,13]],"date-time":"2010-09-13T06:25:47Z","timestamp":1284359147000},"page":"18-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Eye tracking performance and the boundaries of the schizophrenia spectrum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"186","author":[{"given":"Vivian","family":"Mitropoulou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gayle","family":"Zegarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Wajnberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Meshberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy M.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry J.","family":"Siever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90248-K","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of smooth pursuit gain and catch-up saccades in schizophrenia and affective disorders","volume":"29","author":"Abel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007006","article-title":"Using neurophysiological markers of genetic risk to define the boundaries of the schizophrenia spectrum phenotype","volume":"29","author":"Avila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.4.556","article-title":"Context-processing deficits in schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"113","author":"Barch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000395074","article-title":"Assessment of depression: the depression inventory","volume":"7","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Modern Problems of Pharmacopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.3.501","article-title":"The factor structure of schizotypal symptoms in a clinical population","volume":"22","author":"Bergman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.12.1862","article-title":"Impaired startle prepulse inhibition and habituation in patients with schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"150","author":"Cadenhead","year":"1993","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.2.022305.095232","article-title":"Endophenotypes in the genetic analyses of mental disorders","volume":"2","author":"Cannon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.8.3.293","article-title":"Differential activation patterns of occipital and prefrontal cortices during motion processing: evidence from normal and schizophrenic brains","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.99.4.327","article-title":"Pursuit gain and saccadic intrusions in first-degree relatives of probands with schizophrenia","volume":"99","author":"Clementz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.2.277","article-title":"Saccadic system functioning among schizophrenia patients and their first-degree biological relatives","volume":"103","author":"Clementz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb03304.x","article-title":"Abnormality of smooth pursuit eye movement initiation: specificity to the schizophrenia spectrum?","volume":"32","author":"Clementz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0050","first-page":"837","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia (SADS)","volume":"35","author":"Endicott","year":"1978","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(91)90024-G","article-title":"A model of smooth pursuit performance illustrates the relationship between gain, catch-up saccade rate, and catch-up saccade amplitude in normal controls and patients with schizophrenia","volume":"30","author":"Friedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90155-S","article-title":"Saccadic intrusions into smooth pursuit in patients with schizophrenia or affective disorder and normal controls.","volume":"31","author":"Friedman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170003628X","article-title":"Smooth pursuit performance in patients with affective disorders or schizophrenia 413 and normal controls: analysis with specific oculomotor measures, RMS error and 414 qualitative ratings","volume":"25","author":"Friedman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1994.tb01025.x","article-title":"Temporal stability of smooth-pursuit eye tracking in first episode psychosis","volume":"31","author":"Gooding","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.636","article-title":"The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions","volume":"160","author":"Gottesman","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.1.49","article-title":"Recent studies of psychophysiology in schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Holzman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00051-X","article-title":"Eye movements and the search for the essence of schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"Holzman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews"},{"issue":"95","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4095.179","article-title":"Eye-tracking patterns in schizophrenia","volume":"181","author":"Holzman","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760140005001","article-title":"Eye-tracking dysfunctions in schizophrenic patients and their relatives","volume":"31","author":"Holzman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.259","article-title":"Familial aggregation of eye-tracking endophenotypes in families of schizophrenic patients","volume":"63","author":"Hong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.06.004","article-title":"Refining the predictive pursuit endophenotype in schizophrenia","volume":"63","author":"Hong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.696","article-title":"Deficits in gain of smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia and affective disorder patients and their unaffected relatives","volume":"160","author":"Kathmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830140081014","article-title":"Eye tracking, attention, and schizotypal symptoms in nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"54","author":"Keefe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329179600445X","article-title":"The risk for psychiatric disorders in relatives of schizophrenic and control probands: a comparison of three independent studies","volume":"27","author":"Kendler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00165-2","article-title":"Schizophrenia spectrum disorders and eye tracking dysfunction in singleton and multiplex schizophrenia families","volume":"60","author":"Lencer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.779","article-title":"Smooth pursuit eye movement and schizotypy in the community","volume":"115","author":"Lenzenweger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/19.3.461","article-title":"Eye tracking dysfunction and schizophrenia: a critical perspective","volume":"19","author":"Levy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01204-5","article-title":"Neural correlates of refixation saccades and antisaccades in normal and schizophrenia subjects","volume":"51","author":"McDowell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01426-9","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in schizotypal personality disorder: evidence regarding diagnostic specificity","volume":"52","author":"Mitropoulou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.10.1896","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in schizotypal personality disorder: importance of working memory","volume":"162","author":"Mitropoulou","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2008.08.023","article-title":"Smooth pursuit in schizophrenia: a meta-analytic review of research since 1993","volume":"68","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0130","series-title":"A structured interview for the DSM-III-R personality disorders","author":"Pfohl","year":"1989"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0135","first-page":"655","article-title":"Attentional functioning in schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"154","author":"Roitman","year":"1997","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"66(2\u20133)","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(96)02975-7","article-title":"Eye-tracking dysfunction in offspring from the New York high-risk project: diagnostic specificity and the role of attention","volume":"7","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3960809","article-title":"Admixture analysis of smooth pursuit eye movements in probands with schizophrenia and their relatives suggests gain and leading saccades are potential endophenotypes","volume":"39","author":"Ross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0150","first-page":"245","article-title":"Eye tracking performance in psychiatric patients","volume":"9","author":"Shagass","year":"1974","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.12.1647","article-title":"A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders","volume":"148","author":"Siever","year":"1991","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.398","article-title":"The pathophysiology of schizophrenia disorders: perspectives from the spectrum","volume":"161","author":"Siever","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30171-0","article-title":"The boundaries of schizophrenia","volume":"16","author":"Siever","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1209","article-title":"Eye movement impairment and schizotypal psychopathology","volume":"151","author":"Siever","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.018","article-title":"fMRI studies of eye movement control: investigating the interaction of cognitive and sensorimotor brain systems","volume":"36","author":"Sweeney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00035-3","article-title":"Eye tracking abnormalities in schizophrenia: evidence for dysfunction in the frontal eye fields","volume":"44","author":"Sweeney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.3.362","article-title":"Eye movements in spectrum personality disorders: comparison of community subjects and relatives of schizophrenic patients","volume":"153","author":"Thaker","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.9.830","article-title":"Smooth pursuit eye movements to extraretinal motion signals: deficits in relatives of patients with schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Thaker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"88(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00084-0","article-title":"Smooth pursuit eye movements to extra-retinal motion signals: deficits in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Thaker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.12.2320","article-title":"Catechol O-methyltransferase polymorphism and eye tracking in schizophrenia: a preliminary report","volume":"161","author":"Thaker","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.2.315","article-title":"Neurobiology of smooth pursuit eye movement deficits in schizophrenia: an fMRI study","volume":"161","author":"Tregellas","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00056-X","article-title":"Neuropsychological dysfunction in schizotypal personality disorder: a profile analysis","volume":"41","author":"Voglmaier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.787","article-title":"Verbal and nonverbal neuropsychological test performance in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder","volume":"157","author":"Voglmaier","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178110005123?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178110005123?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T13:04:46Z","timestamp":1559653486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178110005123"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178110005123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}