{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T17:50:36Z","timestamp":1791741036743,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,6]],"date-time":"2011-08-06T16:41:04Z","timestamp":1312648864000},"page":"111-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["The use of Mood Disorder Questionnaire, Hypomania Checklist-32 and clinical predictors for screening previously unrecognised bipolar disorder in a general psychiatric setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"195","author":[{"given":"Yvette","family":"Poon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ka-Fai","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kwok-Chu","family":"Tso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Lok","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorothy","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0715","article-title":"Optimizing the detection of bipolar II disorder in outpatient private practice: toward a systematization of clinical diagnostic wisdom","volume":"66","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70093-9","article-title":"The evolving bipolar spectrum. Prototypes I, II, III, and IV","volume":"22","author":"Akiskal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00637-2","article-title":"Diagnosing major depression in medical outpatients: acceptability of telephone interviews","volume":"55","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2008.10.2\/jangst","article-title":"Bipolar disorder - methodological problems and future perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Angst","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.011","article-title":"The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients","volume":"88","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v09n0305","article-title":"Quality of life among bipolar disorder patients misdiagnosed with major depressive disorder","volume":"9","author":"Awad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304801114","article-title":"Improving the Mood Disorder Questionnaire to detect bipolar II disorder","volume":"48","author":"Benazzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2003.12.003","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder family history using the family history screen: findings and clinical implications","volume":"45","author":"Benazzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.05.016","article-title":"Testing predictors of bipolar-II disorder with a 2-day minimum duration of hypomania","volume":"153","author":"Benazzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00327-0","article-title":"Refining the evaluation of bipolar II: beyond the strict SCID-CV guidelines for hypomania","volume":"73","author":"Benazzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.04.006","article-title":"The duration of hypomania in bipolar-II disorder in private practice: methodology and validation","volume":"96","author":"Benazzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.07.032","article-title":"How best to identify a bipolar-related subtype among major depressive patients without spontaneous hypomania: superiority of age at onset criterion over recurrence and polarity?","volume":"107","author":"Benazzi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03538.x","article-title":"Statistical methodology: I. Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity","volume":"3","author":"Buderer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119900600304","article-title":"Comparability of telephone and In-person structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID) diagnoses","volume":"6","author":"Cacciola","year":"1999","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-2-2","article-title":"The accuracy of the Italian version of the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) for the screening of bipolar disorders and comparison with the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) in a clinical sample","volume":"2","author":"Carta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-2026.1999.00041.x","article-title":"An introduction to sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios","volume":"11","author":"Chu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2008.01827.x","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire in a psychiatric population in Hong Kong","volume":"62","author":"Chung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.10.001","article-title":"Validation of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire in the general population in Hong Kong","volume":"50","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2008.00183.x","article-title":"Comparability between telephone and face-to-face structured clinical interview for DSM-IV in assessing social anxiety disorder","volume":"44","author":"Crippa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychiatric Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00073.x","article-title":"Clinical consequences of under-recognized bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"5","author":"Dunner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0110","series-title":"Biometrics Research","article-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders - Research Version, Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P)","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.017","article-title":"Identifying hypomanic features in major depressive disorder using the hypomania checklist (HCL-32)","volume":"114","author":"Forty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.12.008","article-title":"Performance of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) according to bipolar subtype and symptom severity","volume":"24","author":"Gervasoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700202","article-title":"\"Cade's disease\" and beyond: misdiagnosis, antidepressant use, and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-1-8","article-title":"Validation of the Italian version of the \"Mood Disorder Questionnaire\" for the screening of bipolar disorders","volume":"1","author":"Hardoy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1985.01790300019003","article-title":"A comparison of clinical and diagnostic interview schedule diagnoses. Physician reexamination of lay-interviewed cases in the general population","volume":"42","author":"Helzer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 14","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0140","first-page":"5","article-title":"Bipolar spectrum disorder: improving its recognition and diagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1873","article-title":"Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire","volume":"157","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0209","article-title":"Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the national depressive and manic-depressive association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder","volume":"64","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-3-8","article-title":"The mood disorder questionnaire improves recognition of bipolar disorder in psychiatric care","volume":"3","author":"Isometsa","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00332-4","article-title":"The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases","volume":"73","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00068.x","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum: a clinical perspective","volume":"5","author":"Katzow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.01.002","article-title":"Bipolarity in depressive patients without histories of diagnosis of bipolar disorder and the use of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for detecting bipolarity","volume":"49","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008993","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and inter-cohort variation in DSM-IV disorders in metropolitan China","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.12.003","article-title":"A community survey of the twelve-month prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in Hong Kong","volume":"117","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90104-X","article-title":"The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members","volume":"31","author":"Lish","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.05.006","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of bipolar II disorder in major depressive patients at a psychiatric outpatient clinic in Hong Kong","volume":"112","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1114","article-title":"Misdiagnosed patients with bipolar disorder: comorbidities, treatment patterns, and direct treatment costs","volume":"66","author":"Matza","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.543","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication","volume":"64","author":"Merikangas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.07.001","article-title":"The Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32): its factorial structure and association to indices of impairment in German and Swedish nonclinical samples","volume":"48","author":"Meyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.07.003","article-title":"The Hypomania Checklist-32 and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire as screening tools \u2013 going beyond samples of purely mood-disordered patients","volume":"128","author":"Meyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00156-3","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for detecting bipolar disorder","volume":"81","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709073848","article-title":"The stigma of mental illness in Asian cultures","volume":"31","author":"Ng","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.01.029","article-title":"Improving the diagnosis of bipolar disorder: predictive value of screening tests","volume":"92","author":"Phelps","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00571.x","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for the detection of bipolar disorder","volume":"10","author":"Sanchez-Moreno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0235","first-page":"373","article-title":"The impact of unrecognized bipolar disorders for patients treated for depression with antidepressants in the fee-for-services California Medicaid (Medi-Cal) program","volume":"82","author":"Shi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0240","first-page":"7","article-title":"The Chinese bilingual SCID-I\/P Project: Stage 1 - Reliability for Mood Disorders and Schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"So","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2003.00038.x","article-title":"Risk factors in relation to an emergence of bipolar disorder: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Tsuchiya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.12.235","article-title":"Validation of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for screening for bipolar disorder in a UK sample","volume":"110","author":"Twiss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.040","article-title":"Cross validation with the mood disorder questionnaire (MDQ) of an instrument for the detection of hypomania in Spanish: the 32 item hypomania symptom check list (HCL-32)","volume":"101","author":"Vieta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.005","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorders using a French version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)","volume":"88","author":"Weber Rouget","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1348\/147608307X218274","article-title":"Attitudes of young people towards depression and mania","volume":"81","author":"Wolkenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese version of the hypomania checklist (HCL-32) as an instrument for detecting hypo(mania) in patients with mood disorders","volume":"106","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016517811100518X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016517811100518X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T21:08:14Z","timestamp":1638220094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016517811100518X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S016517811100518X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}