{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:14:51Z","timestamp":1777616091007,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,24]],"date-time":"2012-04-24T02:01:55Z","timestamp":1335232915000},"page":"58-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Pathological gambling severity and co-occurring psychiatric disorders in individuals with and without anxiety disorders in a nationally representative sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"given":"Justine Lauren","family":"Giddens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elina","family":"Stefanovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corey Elizabeth","family":"Pilver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rani","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc Nicholas","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib1","series-title":"American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib2","series-title":"Pathological Gambling: A Clinical Guide to Treatment","first-page":"39","article-title":"Clinical characteristics","author":"Argo","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2010.00098.x","article-title":"Differences in the associations between gambling problem severity and psychiatric disorders among black and white adults: findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"20","author":"Barry","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.11.1434","article-title":"Clinical features and psychiatric comorbidity of subjects with pathological gambling behavior","volume":"49","author":"Black","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900000286","article-title":"Differential associations between problem and pathological gambling and psychiatric disorders in individuals with and without alcohol abuse or dependence","volume":"15","author":"Brewer","year":"2010","journal-title":"CNS Spectrum"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02424.x","article-title":"Modeling potential psychological risk factors of pathological gambling","volume":"30","author":"Burton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr017","article-title":"Disordered (pathologic or problem) gambling and axis I psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"173","author":"Chou","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2006.12.031","article-title":"Prevalence and comorbidity of major internalizing and externalizing problems among adolescents and adults presenting to substance abuse treatment","volume":"34","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300104","article-title":"Psychiatric co-morbidity in pathological gambling: a critical review","volume":"43","author":"Crockford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.7.1093","article-title":"Taking chances problem gamblers and mental health disorders: results from the St. Louis Epidemiologic Catchment Area study","volume":"88","author":"Cunningham-Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.4.620","article-title":"Risk factors for 12-month comorbidity of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders: findings from the Netherlands mental health survey and incidence study","volume":"159","author":"De Graaf","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0283-z","article-title":"Gender differences in the associations between past-year gambling problems and psychiatric disorders","volume":"43","author":"Desai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9016-6","article-title":"Epidemiological associations between gambling behavior, substance use and mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"22","author":"El-Guebaly","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib15","first-page":"22","article-title":"The biopsychosocial consequences of pathological gambling","volume":"2","author":"Fong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.03.008","article-title":"Shared genetic contributions to anxiety disorders and pathological gambling in a male population","volume":"132","author":"Giddens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00070-X","article-title":"The Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of alcohol consumption, tobacco use, family history of depression and psychiatric diagnostic modules in a general population sample","volume":"71","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04211","article-title":"Relationship of nicotine dependence subsyndromal and pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: data from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"70","author":"Grant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-200607000-00002","article-title":"Escitalopram treatment of pathological gambling with co-occurring anxiety: an open-label pilot study with double-blind discontinuation","volume":"21","author":"Grant","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence of co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20500","article-title":"Should OCD leave the anxiety disorders in DSM-V? The case for obsessive compulsive-related disorders","volume":"25","author":"Hollander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708002900","article-title":"DSM-IV pathological gambling in the National Co-morbidity Survey Replication","volume":"38","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023005115932","article-title":"Gambling and the health of the public: adopting a public health perspective","volume":"15","author":"Korn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.10.921","article-title":"The structure of common mental disorders","volume":"56","author":"Krueger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.2.216","article-title":"The structure and stability of common mental disorders (DSM-III-R): a longitudinal\u2014epidemiological study","volume":"107","author":"Krueger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.3.411","article-title":"Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: modeling the externalizing spectrum","volume":"111","author":"Krueger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.09.011","article-title":"The relationship between recreational gambling and substance abuse\/dependence: data from a nationally representative sample","volume":"100","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","article-title":"Co-morbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66","author":"Petry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1300\/J374v03n02_06","article-title":"Impulse control disorders and co-occurring disorders: dual diagnosis considerations","volume":"3","author":"Potenza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Dual Diagnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.9.1015","article-title":"Shared genetic contributions to pathological gambling and major depression in men","volume":"62","author":"Potenza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.89.9.1369","article-title":"Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: a research synthesis","volume":"89","author":"Shaffer","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140532","article-title":"Gambling and related mental disorders: a public health analysis","volume":"23","author":"Shaffer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.513","article-title":"Specificity of treatment effects: cognitive therapy and relaxation for generalized anxiety and panic disorders","volume":"75","author":"Siev","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.666","article-title":"Common genetic vulnerability for pathological gambling and alcohol dependence in men","volume":"57","author":"Slutske","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.297","article-title":"A twin study of the association between pathological gambling and antisocial personality disorder","volume":"110","author":"Slutske","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1994.8.1.53","article-title":"Coping and MCMI-II personality disorders","volume":"8","author":"Volbrath","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Coping with guilt and shame after gambling loss","author":"Yi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2011.00180.x","article-title":"Health\/functioning characteristics, gambling behaviors, and gambling-related motivations in adolescents stratified by gambling problem severity: findings from a high school survey","volume":"20","author":"Yip","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Addiction"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112001618?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112001618?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,23]],"date-time":"2018-11-23T22:28:58Z","timestamp":1543012138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178112001618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178112001618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.03.052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}