{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:10:11Z","timestamp":1790251811009,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Center of Education and Research (COEUR), Psychiatric Services of the County of St. Gallen-North, Switzerland"},{"name":"Fritz Rohrer Fonds, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,10]],"date-time":"2012-05-10T11:10:28Z","timestamp":1336648228000},"page":"475-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Global functioning and disability in dissociative disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Mueller-Pfeiffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaspar","family":"Rufibach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noelle","family":"Perron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Wyss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Kuenzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Prezewowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger K.","family":"Pitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0047.2004.00325.x","article-title":"Disability and quality of life impact of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project","volume":"109","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.3.489","article-title":"Multiple personality disorder in The Netherlands: a clinical investigation of 71 patients","volume":"150","author":"Boon","year":"1993","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01448.x","article-title":"The assessment of patients with long-term psychotic disorders: application of the WHO disability assessment schedule II","volume":"38","author":"Chopra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.5.1067","article-title":"Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: a phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse","volume":"70","author":"Cloitre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09081247","article-title":"Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"167","author":"Cloitre","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199806000-00005","article-title":"Axis II pathology in outpatients with dissociative identity disorder","volume":"186","author":"Dell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2005.10.013","article-title":"A new model of dissociative identity disorder","volume":"29","author":"Dell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib8","series-title":"Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders: DSM-IV and beyond","first-page":"403","article-title":"The long struggle to diagnose multiple personality disorder (MPD): partial MPD","author":"Dell","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1996.11024766","article-title":"Lifetime axis I and II comorbidity and childhood trauma history in dissociative identity disorder","volume":"59","author":"Ellason","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib10","series-title":"User's guide for the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID-I)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028106","article-title":"Large sample standard errors of kappa and weighted kappa","volume":"72","author":"Fleiss","year":"1969","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.623","article-title":"Prevalence of dissociative disorders in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"163","author":"Foote","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31815fa4e7","article-title":"Dissociative disorders and suicidality in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"196","author":"Foote","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102006423.x","article-title":"Prevalence of dissociative disorders in psychiatric in-patients: the impact of study characteristics","volume":"102","author":"Friedl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib15","series-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV Dissoziative St\u00f6rungen (SKID-D) [Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV dissociative disorders (SCID-D)]","author":"Gast","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181da4d65","article-title":"Clandestine psychopathology: unrecognized dissociative disorders in inpatient psychiatry","volume":"198","author":"Ginzburg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib17","first-page":"119","article-title":"Dissociative disorders and dissociative symptoms at a community mental health center","volume":"2","author":"Graves","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1858","article-title":"Reliability and validity of DSM-IV axis V","volume":"157","author":"Hilsenroth","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib19","series-title":"Nonparametric statistical methods","author":"Hollander","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.08.003","article-title":"Cognitive-behaviour therapy for depersonalisation disorder: an open study","volume":"43","author":"Hunter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00066-4","article-title":"Depersonalisation disorder: a cognitive-behavioural conceptualisation","volume":"41","author":"Hunter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2011.537247","article-title":"Guidelines for treating dissociative identity disorder in adults, third revision","volume":"12","author":"International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.03.003","article-title":"Dissociative disorders among adults in the community, impaired functioning, and axis I and II comorbidity","volume":"40","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population","volume":"60","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1999.53.3.289","article-title":"An overview of the psychotherapy of dissociative identity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Kluft","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1306-8","article-title":"Validation of the World Health Organization disability assessment schedule II (WHODAS-II) in patients with osteoarthritis","volume":"31","author":"Kutlay","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheumatology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2003.09.004","article-title":"Dissociative disorders among psychiatric patients","volume":"19","author":"Lipsanen","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.48.2.244","article-title":"Prevalence of dissociative disorders in an acute care day hospital population","volume":"48","author":"Lussier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000130133.32276.83","article-title":"Assessing disability in older patients with schizophrenia: results from the WHODAS-II","volume":"192","author":"McKibbin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.2.321","article-title":"Attitudes toward DSM-IV dissociative disorders diagnoses among board-certified American psychiatrists","volume":"156","author":"Pope","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib31","first-page":"285","article-title":"The clinical phenomenology of multiple personality disorder: review of 100 recent cases","volume":"47","author":"Putnam","year":"1986","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-932590","article-title":"Screening auf Komplexe Dissoziative St\u00f6rungen mit dem Fragebogen f\u00fcr dissoziative Symptome (FDS) [Screening for major dissociative disorders with the FDS, the German version of the dissociative experience scale]","volume":"56","author":"Rodewald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318208314e","article-title":"Axis-I comorbidity in female patients with dissociative identity disorder and dissociative identity disorder not otherwise specified","volume":"199","author":"Rodewald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib34","series-title":"Dissociation and the Dissociative Disorders: DSM-IV and Beyond","first-page":"429","article-title":"Dissociative amnesia and dissociative fugue","author":"Ross","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378903400509","article-title":"Multiple personality disorder: an analysis of 236 cases","volume":"34","author":"Ross","year":"1989","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(00)90050-6","article-title":"Frequency of dissociative disorders among psychiatric outpatients in Turkey","volume":"41","author":"Sar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0903","article-title":"Feeling unreal: a depersonalization disorder update of 117 cases","volume":"64","author":"Simeon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20874","article-title":"Dissociative disorders in DSM-5","volume":"28","author":"Spiegel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib39","series-title":"Field trials of the structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R dissociative disorders","author":"Steinberg","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib40","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV dissociative disorders-revised (SCID-D-R)","author":"Steinberg","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib41","series-title":"The haunted self. Structural dissociation and the treatment of chronic traumatization","author":"Van der Hart","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.3.300","article-title":"Types of dissociation and dissociative types: a taxometric analysis of dissociative experiences","volume":"1","author":"Waller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib43","series-title":"Disability assessment schedule (WHODAS II)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib44","series-title":"Disability and Health: ICF","article-title":"International classification of functioning","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib45","series-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision (ICD-10)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.8.1388","article-title":"Trauma and dissociation in China","volume":"163","author":"Xiao","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112002132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112002132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:21:41Z","timestamp":1759036901000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178112002132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178112002132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global functioning and disability in dissociative disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.04.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}