{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:08:20Z","timestamp":1790680100350,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Development Program as Pinocchio Project","award":["NKFP06\u2013012\/2005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFP06\u2013012\/2005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,29]],"date-time":"2012-06-29T01:01:22Z","timestamp":1340931682000},"page":"719-723","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Trait aggression, depression and suicidal behavior in drug dependent patients with and without ADHD symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Erika","family":"B\u00e1cskai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e1l","family":"Czobor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"Gerevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Anger and depressive states among treatment-seeking drug abusers: testing the psychopharmacological specificity hypothesis","volume":"10","author":"Aharonovich","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009688","article-title":"Testing the self-medication hypothesis of depression and aggression in cannabis-dependent subjects","volume":"37","author":"Arendt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.11.1238","article-title":"Exposure to violence and associated health-risk behaviors among adolescent girls","volume":"155","author":"Berenson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030419","article-title":"Familial risk analyses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorders","volume":"165","author":"Biederman","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The Aggression Questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2007.01618.x","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity and gender difference among treatment-seeking heroin abusers in Taiwan","volume":"61","author":"Chiang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E142","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20399","article-title":"Associations between symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, and suicide in Korean female adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Cho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depresson and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1159\/000329989","article-title":"The European Version of the ADolescent Assessment Dialogue (EuroADAD): a reliability and validity study","volume":"17","author":"Czobor","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00214.x","article-title":"Suicide among heroin users: rates, risk factors and methods","volume":"97","author":"Darke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f32408","article-title":"Major depression and comorbid substance use disorders","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Opinion on Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E28","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.1107e28","article-title":"The effect of stimulant treatment for ADHD on later substance abuse and the potential for medication misuse, abuse, and diversion","volume":"68","author":"Faraone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015774125952","article-title":"Deviant peer affiliations, crime and substance use: a fixed effects regression analysis","volume":"30","author":"Fergusson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.21.3.355","article-title":"Pathways from proactive and reactive aggression to substance use","volume":"21","author":"Fite","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1159\/000088918","article-title":"Reliability and validity study of the Hungarian version of the European addiction severity index (ASI). Results of a multi-focal research project","volume":"38","author":"Gerevich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.221","article-title":"The generalizability of the Buss\u2013Perry Aggression Questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Gerevich","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2003.09.029","article-title":"Aggressive responding in abstinent heroin addicts: neuroendocrine and personality correlates","volume":"28","author":"Gerra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.02.013","article-title":"Experimentally induced aggressiveness in heroin-dependent patients treated with buprenorphine: comparison of patients receiving methadone and healthy subjects","volume":"149","author":"Gerra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378603100614","article-title":"Controlled prospective fifteen year follow-up of hyperactives as adults: non-medical drug and alcohol use and anti-social behaviour","volume":"31","author":"Hechtman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.08.033","article-title":"Drugs of abuse and the elicitation of human aggressive behavior","volume":"28","author":"Hoaken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.004","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders and attempted suicide among adolescents with substance use disorders","volume":"73","author":"Kelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The World Health Organization adult ADHD self-report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.11.1259","article-title":"The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence","volume":"142","author":"Khantzian","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00049-0","article-title":"Prevalence of adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder among cocaine abusers seeking treatment","volume":"52","author":"Levine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810120015004","article-title":"Hyperactive boys almost grown up: IV. Criminality and its relationship to psychiatric status","volume":"46","author":"Mannuzza","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1891\/vivi.19.5.521.63684","article-title":"Substance use and vulnerability to sexual and physical aggression: a longitudinal study of young adults","volume":"19","author":"Martino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05774.x","article-title":"ADHD, aggression, and antisocial behavior across the lifespan. Interactions with neurochemical and cognitive function","volume":"931","author":"McKay","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198001000-00006","article-title":"An improved diagnostic instrument for substance abuse patients: the Addiction Severity Index","volume":"168","author":"McLellan","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.1996.10524384","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and alcohol and other drug dependence in addictions treatment population","volume":"28","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.10.002","article-title":"A review of the literature on marijuana and interpersonal violence","volume":"10","author":"Moore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.006","article-title":"Marijuana use patterns among African\u2013American middle-school students: a longitudinal latent class regression analysis","volume":"90","author":"Reboussin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1891\/vv-v22i1a007","article-title":"Hug drug or thug drug? Ecstasy use and aggressive behavior","volume":"22","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib34","first-page":"379","article-title":"Characteristics of the Beck Depression Inventory on a Hungarian sample (in Hungarian)","volume":"16","author":"R\u00f3zsa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatria Hungarica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.07.034","article-title":"Association between aggressiveness, schizotypal personality traits, and cannabis use in Swiss psychology students","volume":"143","author":"Schaub","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.1.90","article-title":"Brain serotonin transporter density and aggression in abstinent methamphetamine abusers","volume":"63","author":"Sekine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.22.1.12","article-title":"The role of drug use in a conceptual model of intimate partner violence in men and women arrested for domestic violence","volume":"22","author":"Stuart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(03)00113-8","article-title":"Attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and the substance use disorders: the nature of the relationship, subtypes at risk, and treatment issues","volume":"27","author":"Wilens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-007-0053-3","article-title":"When ADHD and substance use disorders intersect: relationship and treatment implications","volume":"9","author":"Wilens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112003162?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112003162?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:21:56Z","timestamp":1759036916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178112003162"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178112003162"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trait aggression, depression and suicidal behavior in drug dependent patients with and without ADHD symptoms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}