{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T22:48:50Z","timestamp":1773442130033,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,28]],"date-time":"2012-08-28T05:00:40Z","timestamp":1346130040000},"page":"614-619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Gaze behaviour in social blushers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Moukheiber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Rautureau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Perez-Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Jouvent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Pelissolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. Washington DC.."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03079232","article-title":"Behandeling van angst om te blozen, trillen of zweten","volume":"21","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"1995","journal-title":"Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199712)4:4<251::AID-CPP136>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Task concentration training and fear of blushing","volume":"4","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022812227606","article-title":"Validity of two questionnaires to assess social fears: the Dutch social phobia and anxiety inventory and the fear of blushing, trembling, and sweating questionnaire","volume":"21","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016275700203","article-title":"Self-focused attention and social anxiety: the effects of experimentally heightened self-awareness on fear, blushing,cognitions and social skills","volume":"26","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.005","article-title":"Attention processes in the maintenance and treatment of social phobia: hypervigilance, avoidance and self-focused attention","volume":"24","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib10","series-title":"Stress-Induced and Fear Circuitry Disorders: Advancing the Research Agenda for DSM V","first-page":"65","article-title":"Social phobia: moving to DSM V","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20670","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder: questions and answers for the DSM-V","volume":"27","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1986.tb02199.x","article-title":"Understanding face recognition","volume":"77","author":"Bruce","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800903075132","article-title":"Can a one-weekend group therapy reduce fear of blushing? Results of an open trial","volume":"23","author":"Chaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress & Coping: An International Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib14","series-title":"Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20132","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder and social phobia: cross-sectional and prospective data","volume":"23","author":"Coles","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depression Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-007-9145-y","article-title":"Fear of blushing: no overestimation of negative anticipated interpersonal effects, but a high subjective probability of blushing","volume":"33","author":"Dijk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00960761","article-title":"Chronic blushing, self-consciousness, and social anxiety","volume":"12","author":"Edelmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00179-X","article-title":"Frequency and comorbidity of social phobia and social fears in adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Essau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.2.247","article-title":"Blushing and physiological arousability in social phobia","volume":"110","author":"Gerlach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib21","series-title":"Klinische Psychologie im Internet","first-page":"327","article-title":"\u00dcberschneidung von Sozialer Phobie und \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfigem Schwitzen und Er\u00f6ten\u2013eine internet basierte Studie","author":"Gerlach","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib22","first-page":"5","article-title":"The diagnosis of social phobia","volume":"56","author":"Greist","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.07.004","article-title":"The nature and expression of social phobia: toward a new classification","volume":"24","author":"Hofmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.02.016","article-title":"Face to face: visual scanpath evidence for abnormal processing of facial expressions in social phobia","volume":"127","author":"Horley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(92)90037-J","article-title":"Somatic symptoms in social phobia: a treatment method based on rational emotive therapy and paradoxical interventions","volume":"23","author":"Mersch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(93)90154-R","article-title":"Gaze motor asymmetries in the perception of faces during a memory task","volume":"31","author":"Mertens","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012","article-title":"Gaze avoidance in social phobia: objective measure and correlates","volume":"48","author":"Moukheiber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.10.001","article-title":"Mirror gazing increases attractiveness in satisfied, but not in dissatisfied women: a model for body dysmorphic disorder?","volume":"40","author":"Mulkens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib29","first-page":"35","article-title":"Eye movements and visual perception","volume":"224","author":"Noton","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00608.x","article-title":"Face the beast and fear the face: animal and social fears as prototypes for evolutionary analyses of emotion","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6hmann","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.80.3.381","article-title":"The face in the crowd revisited: a threat advantage with schematic stimuli","volume":"80","author":"Ohman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20851","article-title":"Is there a place for fear of blushing in social anxiety spectrum?","volume":"29","author":"Pelissolo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0511","article-title":"Characteristics of social phobia among persons with essential tremor","volume":"62","author":"Schneier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib35","series-title":"DSM-IV Source Book","article-title":"Social phobia","author":"Schneier","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90067-5","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioural treatments of fear of blushing, sweating or trembling","volume":"31","author":"Scholing","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib37","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.278","article-title":"Social phobia in adults with stuttering","volume":"153","author":"Stein","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 14","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib39","first-page":"27","article-title":"The social anxiety disorder spectrum","volume":"65","author":"Stein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.001","article-title":"Social performance deficits in social anxiety disorder: reality during conversation and biased perception during speech","volume":"22","author":"Voncken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorder"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2009.02.004","article-title":"Physiological blushing in social anxiety disorder patients with and without blushing complaints: two subtypes?","volume":"81","author":"Voncken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112003691?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112003691?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T06:56:54Z","timestamp":1542783414000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178112003691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178112003691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}