{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T14:35:54Z","timestamp":1793889354574,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004591","name":"Kansainv\u00e4lisen Liikkuvuuden ja Yhteisty\u00f6n Keskus","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004591","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"Helsingin Yliopisto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,15]],"date-time":"2012-09-15T00:47:34Z","timestamp":1347670054000},"page":"151-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Miscarriage and mental health: Results of two population-based studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Toffol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P\u00e4ivikki","family":"Koponen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Partonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3109\/03009731003739851","article-title":"Applicability of general grief theory to Swedish women's experience after early miscarriage, with factor analysis of Bonanno's taxonomy, using the Perinatal Grief Scale","volume":"115","author":"Adolfsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199511000-00003","article-title":"Grief and depression after miscarriage: their separation, antecedents, and course","volume":"57","author":"Beutel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(95)00520-X","article-title":"Similarities and differences in couples' grief reactions following a miscarriage: results from a longitudinal study","volume":"40","author":"Beutel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00062-3","article-title":"The varieties of grief experience","volume":"21","author":"Bonanno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2007.0505","article-title":"Grief following miscarriage: a comprehensive review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Brier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-3-18","article-title":"The course of mental health after miscarriage and induced abortion: a longitudinal, five-year follow-up study","volume":"3","author":"Broen","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802009000400002","article-title":"Quality of life, depression and anxiety among pregnant women with previous adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"127","author":"Couto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2007.01452.x","article-title":"The emotional burden of miscarriage for women and their partners: trajectories of anxiety and depression over 13 months","volume":"114","author":"Cumming","year":"2007","journal-title":"British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.055079","article-title":"Pregnancy loss and psychiatric disorders in young women: an Australian birth cohort study","volume":"193","author":"Dingle","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(01)00124-4","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder after pregnancy loss","volume":"23","author":"Engelhard","year":"2001","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00866.x","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes and intimate partner violence in New Zealand","volume":"48","author":"Fanslow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.155.6.810","article-title":"The psychiatric consequences of spontaneous abortion","volume":"155","author":"Friedman","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0606","article-title":"Anxiety disorder following miscarriage","volume":"62","author":"Geller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20035","article-title":"Sleep quality in complicated grief","volume":"18","author":"Germain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib17","series-title":"Maudsley Monograph No. 21","article-title":"The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.129.1.61","article-title":"A comparison of two psychiatric screening tests","volume":"129","author":"Goldberg","year":"1976","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229","article-title":"Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Golding","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib20","unstructured":"Heistaro, S., 2008. Methodology Report. Health 2000 Survey. Publications of National Public Health Institute (Series B 26\/2008)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00606-6","article-title":"Treatment of miscarriage: current practice and rationale","volume":"91","author":"Hemminki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.7.904","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for complicated grief disorder","volume":"154","author":"Horowitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.2.226","article-title":"Controlled prospective study on the mental health of women following pregnancy loss","volume":"153","author":"Janssen","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2012.14.2\/akersting","article-title":"Complicated grief after perinatal loss","volume":"14","author":"Kersting","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00126-3","article-title":"Minor depressive disorder in the context of miscarriage","volume":"59","author":"Klier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.12.048","article-title":"A 1-year longitudinal study of psychological morbidity after miscarriage","volume":"93","author":"Lok","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180500348860","article-title":"The daily life of complicated grief patients\u2014what gets missed, what gets added?","volume":"30","author":"Monk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Death Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260507313533","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and miscarriage: examination of the role of physical and psychological abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"23","author":"Morland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1348\/000711299159925","article-title":"Some psychometric properties of the Texas Grief Inventory adjusted for miscarriage","volume":"72","author":"Nikcevic","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.04.004","article-title":"The influence of medical and psychological interventions on women's distress after miscarriage","volume":"63","author":"Nikcevic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib31","unstructured":"Raitasalo, R., 1995. El\u00e4m\u00e4nhallinta sosiaalipolitiikan tavoitteena. Sosiaali- ja terveysturvan tutkimuksia I. Helsinki: Kansanel\u00e4kelaitos (Life Control as a Socio-Political Objective. Social Insurance Institution of Finland. Social and Health Security Research 1)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.12.002","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity following miscarriage in Hong Kong","volume":"32","author":"Sham","year":"2010","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20780","article-title":"Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM-5","volume":"28","author":"Shear","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2007.00806.x","article-title":"Hospital-based interventions at and following miscarriage: literature to inform a research\u2013practice initiative","volume":"48","author":"Stratton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0209","article-title":"Indirect self-destructive behavior and overt suicidality in patients with complicated grief","volume":"67","author":"Szanto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00438.x","article-title":"Violence against young Australian women and association with reproductive events: a cross-sectional analysis of a national population sample","volume":"28","author":"Taft","year":"2004","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib37","first-page":"94","article-title":"Psychological sequelae of miscarriage: a controlled study using the general health questionnaire and the hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"42","author":"Thapar","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib38","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 1990. Composite International Diagnostic Interview. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050095","article-title":"Test\u2013retest reliability of the computerized DSM-IV version of the Munich-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI)","volume":"33","author":"Wittchen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112004611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178112004611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:21:42Z","timestamp":1759036902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178112004611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178112004611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Miscarriage and mental health: Results of two population-based studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.08.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}