{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T23:35:36Z","timestamp":1790033736795,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,17]],"date-time":"2013-08-17T05:03:50Z","timestamp":1376715830000},"page":"1101-1106","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Mortality in eating disorders: A follow-up study of adult eating disorder patients treated in tertiary care, 1995\u20132010"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"210","author":[{"given":"Jaana T.","family":"Suokas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaana M.","family":"Suvisaari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Gissler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmus","family":"L\u00f6fman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milla S.","family":"Linna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anu","family":"Raevuori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jari","family":"Haukka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib1001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), 5th ed., 2013, American Psychiatric Publishing; Arlington.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","article-title":"Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders","volume":"68","author":"Arcelus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2004.07.002","article-title":"Eating disorder emergencies: understanding the medical complexities of the hospitalized eating disordered patient","volume":"16","author":"Cartwright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/01.crd.0000216745.96062.7c","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications of eating disorders","volume":"14","author":"Casiero","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiology in Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09020247","article-title":"Increased mortality in bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders","volume":"166","author":"Crow","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.10.003","article-title":"Impact of broadening definitions of anorexia nervosa on sample characteristics","volume":"45","author":"Dellava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.09.006","article-title":"Predictability of a favourable outcome in anorexia nervosa","volume":"20","author":"Deter","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07060951","article-title":"Diagnostic crossover in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: implication for DSM-V","volume":"165","author":"Eddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20215","article-title":"Twelve-year course and outcome predictors of anorexia nervosa","volume":"39","author":"Fichter","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20539","article-title":"Long-term course of binge eating disorder and bulimia nervosa: relevance for nosology and diagnostic criteria","volume":"41","author":"Fichter","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20987","article-title":"Severe anorexia nervosa in men: comparison with severe anorexia in women and analysis of mortality","volume":"45","author":"Gueguen","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.1.11","article-title":"Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"173","author":"Harris","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.3.205","article-title":"Excess mortality of mental disorders","volume":"170","author":"Harris","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib14","unstructured":"Hess, S. (original by Kenneth, and R port by R Gentleman), 2010. muhaz: Hazard Function Estimation in Survival Analysis. \u3008http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=muhaz\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","article-title":"Review of prevalence and incidence of eating disorders","volume":"34","author":"Hoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01627.x","article-title":"Factors predictive of ten-year mortality in severe anorexia nervosa patients","volume":"123","author":"Huas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2178","article-title":"Mortality and its predictors in severe bulimia nervosa patients","volume":"21","author":"Huas","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"61","author":"Hudson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S28652","article-title":"Sudden death in eating disorders","volume":"8","author":"Jauregui-Garrido","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vascular Health and Risk Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20810","article-title":"Update on course and outcome in eating disorders","volume":"43","author":"Keel","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.179","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in eating disorders","volume":"60","author":"Keel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003942","article-title":"Incidence and outcome of bulimia nervosa: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"39","author":"Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06081388","article-title":"Epidemiology and course of anorexia nervosa in the community","volume":"164","author":"Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.9.1571","article-title":"Classification of type 1 diabetic females with bulimia into subgroups according to purging behaviour","volume":"25","author":"Masato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib25","series-title":"Generalized Linear Models","author":"McCullagh","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.753","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa mortality in Northeast Scotland, 1965\u20131999","volume":"162","author":"Millar","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.6.573","article-title":"Instability of eating disorder diagnoses: prospective study","volume":"187","author":"Milos","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.2.309","article-title":"Mortality in concurrent type 1 diabetes and anorexia nervosa","volume":"25","author":"Nielsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.054742","article-title":"Excess mortality, causes of death and prognostic factors in anorexia nervosa","volume":"194","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.003","article-title":"The epidemiology of eating disorders in six European countries: results of the ESEMeD-WMH project","volume":"43","author":"Preti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20104","article-title":"Characteristics of anorexia nervosa-related deaths in Norway (1992\u20132000): Data from the national patients register and the causes of death register","volume":"37","author":"Reas","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.2.308","article-title":"Reduced hemodynamic load and cardiac hypotrophy in patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"77","author":"Romano","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20827","article-title":"Mortality of eating disorders: a follow-up study of treatment in a specialist unit 1974\u20132000","volume":"44","author":"Rosling","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0282-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of eating disorders: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates","volume":"14","author":"Smink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib35","unstructured":"Team, R Development Core. 2011. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria. \u3008http:\/\/www.R-project.org\/\u3009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib36","first-page":"129","article-title":"Tako Tsubo cardiomyopathy, presenting with cardiogenic shock in a 24-year-old patient with anorexia nervosa","volume":"69","author":"Volman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Netherlands Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042_bib37","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Disease (ICD-10)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178113004423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178113004423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T19:51:32Z","timestamp":1715889092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178113004423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178113004423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mortality in eating disorders: A follow-up study of adult eating disorder patients treated in tertiary care, 1995\u20132010","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.07.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}