{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:16:40Z","timestamp":1793114200736,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,6]],"date-time":"2013-11-06T17:16:01Z","timestamp":1383758161000},"page":"341-346","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Predictors of postpartum depression: Prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Adeline","family":"Gaillard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Le Strat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Mandelbrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hawa","family":"Ke\u00efta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Dubertret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0077-9","article-title":"Validation of the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale (EPDS) in a sample of women with high-risk pregnancies in France","volume":"8","author":"Adouard","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib91","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Mini DSM-IV TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth ed. APA, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199609000-00008","article-title":"A meta-analysis of predictors of postpartum depression","volume":"45","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02660.x","article-title":"Perinatal complications increase the risk of postpartum depression. The generation R study","volume":"117","author":"Blom","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2006.10.002","article-title":"Association between the intensity of childbirth pain and the intensity of postpartum blues","volume":"33","author":"Boudou","year":"2007","journal-title":"L\u2019enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb137080.x","article-title":"Increased risk of postnatal depression after emergency caesarean section","volume":"157","author":"Boyce","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3109\/01674820903230708","article-title":"Screening for antenatal depression with the Edinburgh Depression Scale","volume":"30","author":"Bunevicius","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000204787.83768.0c","article-title":"Cesarean section and postpartum depression: a review of the evidence examining the link","volume":"68","author":"Carter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4139","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.12.4139","article-title":"Low hemoglobin level is a risk factor for postpartum depression","volume":"133","author":"Corwin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(96)00008-0","article-title":"Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in non-postnatal women","volume":"39","author":"Cox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.02.004","article-title":"Obstetric and sociodemographic risk of vulnerability to postnatal depression","volume":"67","author":"Csatordai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1989.tb00860.x","article-title":"Effects of cesarean delivery on parental depression, marital adjustment, and mother\u2013infant interaction","volume":"16","author":"Culp","year":"1989","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-148","article-title":"Relationship of postnatal depressive symptoms to infant temperament, maternal expectations, social support and other potential risk factors: findings from a large Australian cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Eastwood","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90084-1","article-title":"A pilot study of postnatal depression following caesarean section using two retrospective self-rating instruments","volume":"38","author":"Edwards","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.07.011","article-title":"Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression","volume":"140","author":"Eisenach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib1111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2009.10.005","article-title":"Postpartum depression effects on early interactions, parenting, and safety practices: a review","volume":"33","author":"Field","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infant Behavior & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2008.04.010","article-title":"Pain in childbirth and postpartum recovery: the role of catastrophizing","volume":"13","author":"Flink","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.10.022","article-title":"Comparative performance of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in pregnant and postpartum women seeking psychiatric services","volume":"187","author":"Flynn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db","article-title":"Perinatal depression: a systematic review of prevalence and incidence","volume":"106","author":"Gavin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perinatal depression: prevalence, screening accuracy, and screening outcomes","volume":"119","author":"Gaynes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evidence Report\/Technology Assessment (Summary)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-211","article-title":"A survey of the clinical acceptability of screening for postnatal depression in depressed and non-depressed women","volume":"6","author":"Gemmill","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.57.2.269","article-title":"Prevalence rates and demographic characteristics associated with depression in pregnancy and the postpartum","volume":"57","author":"Gotlib","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(98)80023-0","article-title":"Validation study of the French version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): new results about use and psychometric properties","volume":"13","author":"Guedeney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry: J. Assoc. European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.08.004","article-title":"Maternal outcomes at 2 years after planned cesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for breech presentation at term: the international randomized Term Breech Trial. Breech Trial Collaborative Group","volume":"191","author":"Hannah","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.08.004","article-title":"The course of anxiety and depression through pregnancy and the postpartum in a community sample","volume":"80","author":"Heron","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/j.0001-6349.2004.0302.x","article-title":"Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression?","volume":"83","author":"Hiltunen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00862.x","article-title":"Obstetric risk factors for postnatal depression in urban and rural community samples","volume":"35","author":"Johnstone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.2.175","article-title":"\u201cAnybody's child\u201d: severe disorders of mother-to-infant bonding","volume":"171","author":"Kumar","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.07.004","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of major depressive episode in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States","volume":"135","author":"Le Strat","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-24","article-title":"Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress","volume":"8","author":"Leigh","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60887-2","article-title":"Violence against women by their intimate partner during pregnancy and postnatal depression: a prospective cohort study","volume":"376","author":"Ludermir","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.076919","article-title":"Postnatal depression in women after unsuccessful attempted abortion","volume":"198","author":"Ludermir","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09030417","article-title":"Genome-wide linkage and follow-up association study of postpartum mood symptoms","volume":"166","author":"Mahon","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.05.004","article-title":"The validity of DSM symptoms for depression and anxiety disorders during pregnancy","volume":"133","author":"Matthey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.1\/smbrody","article-title":"New insights into perinatal depression: pathogenesis and treatment during pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"13","author":"Meltzer-Brody","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90079-4","article-title":"The myth of painless childbirth (the John J. Bonica lecture)","volume":"19","author":"Melzack","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.014","article-title":"Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study","volume":"108","author":"Milgrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.02.001","article-title":"Maternal postnatal depression and the development of depression in offspring up to 16 years of age","volume":"50","author":"Murray","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950110009002","article-title":"Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative","volume":"51","author":"Nurnberger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/09540269609037816","article-title":"Rates and risk of postpartum depression\u2014a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38376.603426.D3","article-title":"Operative delivery and postnatal depression: a cohort study","volume":"330","author":"Patel","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.05.007","article-title":"Predictors of postnatal depression in an urban South African cohort","volume":"113","author":"Ramchandani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930120212","article-title":"Incidence of abnormal voiding parameters in the immediate postpartum period","volume":"12","author":"Ramsay","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurourology and Urodynamics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01264.x","article-title":"Prevalence, onset and comorbidity of postpartum anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"118","author":"Reck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006","article-title":"Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature","volume":"26","author":"Robertson","year":"2004","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/791201832","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors of disappointment with delivery and puerperal depression. A longitudinal study","volume":"80","author":"Saisto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(04)95451-6","article-title":"A study of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) on 859 mothers: detection of mothers at risk for postpartum depression","volume":"30","author":"Teissedre","year":"2004","journal-title":"L\u2019enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.7.805","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States","volume":"65","author":"Vesga-L\u00f3pez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib2222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.168.5.607","article-title":"Demographic and obstetric risk factors for postnatal psychiatric morbidity","volume":"168","author":"Warner","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2011.2842","article-title":"Cesarean section and postpartum depression in a cohort of Chinese women with a high cesarean delivery rate","volume":"20","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Women's Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.02.009","article-title":"The delivery mode and seasonal variation are associated with the development of postpartum depression","volume":"132","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.533","article-title":"Risk of postpartum depressive symptoms with elevated corticotropin-releasing hormone in human pregnancy","volume":"66","author":"Yim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.4.608","article-title":"Management of bipolar disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"161","author":"Yonkers","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178113006513?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178113006513?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,11]],"date-time":"2022-03-11T18:35:25Z","timestamp":1647023725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178113006513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178113006513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predictors of postpartum depression: Prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}