{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T06:38:01Z","timestamp":1788503881905,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,4]],"date-time":"2013-11-04T01:30:54Z","timestamp":1383528654000},"page":"192-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Are there differential relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and different types of adult personality pathology?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Lisa Janet","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thachell","family":"Tanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reetuparna","family":"Bhattacharjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Nesci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winter","family":"Halmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Galynker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.008","article-title":"Childhood adversity and personality disorders: results from a nationally representative population-based study","volume":"45","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib3","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-008-9023-0","article-title":"Narcissism and sensitivity to criticism: a preliminary investigation","volume":"27","author":"Atlas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib5","first-page":"122","article-title":"The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4)","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Bagby","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.19.1.53.62180","article-title":"Dimensional personality traits and the prediction of DSM-IV personality disorder symptom counts in a nonclinical sample","volume":"19","author":"Bagby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib7","series-title":"Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders","author":"Beck","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006985","article-title":"Psychological trauma and schizotypal symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Berenbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib1111","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib10","first-page":"168","article-title":"Outcomes in women diagnosed with borderline personality disorder in adolescence","volume":"20","author":"Biskin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of The Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib11","series-title":"SPSS 16","author":"Brosius","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.1.18","article-title":"Empirical clusters of DSM-III personality disorders in violent offenders","volume":"13","author":"Blackburn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","article-title":"A psychobiological model of temperament and character","volume":"50","author":"Cloninger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pra.0000390758.27451.79","article-title":"Comparison of childhood sexual histories in subjects with pedophilia or opiate addiction and healthy controls: is childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for addictions?","volume":"16","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182848ac4","article-title":"How do different types of childhood maltreatment relate to adult personality pathology?","volume":"201","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous And Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.02.004","article-title":"Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: evidence from a community sample","volume":"31","author":"Collishaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.04.004","article-title":"Psychopathology in a large cohort of sexually abused children followed up to 43 years","volume":"34","author":"Cutajar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib18","first-page":"40","article-title":"Antisocial personality disorder in Turkish substance dependent patients and its relationship with anxiety, depression and a history of childhood abuse","volume":"43","author":"Evren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.1.79","article-title":"Adjustment following sexual abuse discovery: the role of shame and attributional style","volume":"38","author":"Feiring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20332","article-title":"Relations of proactive and reactive dimensions of aggression to overt and covert narcissism in nonclinical adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Fossati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.02303.x","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and personality disorders in adult patients with binge eating disorder","volume":"106","author":"Grilo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.42.2.160","article-title":"A major threat to children's mental health: psychological maltreatment","volume":"42","author":"Hart","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib23","first-page":"7-B","article-title":"Narcissistic features, shame, anger and gender differences in adults exposed to emotionally abusive family environments","volume":"57","author":"Hoglund","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dissertation Abstracts International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.8.1043","article-title":"Validity of the personality diagnostic questionnaire\u2014revised: comparison with two structured interviews","volume":"147","author":"Hyler","year":"1990","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.04.029","article-title":"Effects of child abuse history on borderline personality traits, negative life events, and depression: a study among a university student population in Japan","volume":"180","author":"Igarashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.19755","article-title":"Childhood verbal abuse and risk for personality disorders during adolescence and early adulthood","volume":"42","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.2.171","article-title":"Associations between four types of childhood neglect and personality disorder symptoms during adolescence and early adulthood: findings of a community-based longitudinal study","volume":"14","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2011.25.4.448","article-title":"Psychopathology, childhood trauma, and personality traits in patients with borderline personality disorder and their sisters","volume":"25","author":"Laporte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.3109\/10673220903271848","article-title":"Borderline personality or complex posttraumatic stress disorder? An update on the controversy","volume":"17","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2010.24.3.285","article-title":"Disentangling the relationship between different types of childhood maltreatment and personality disorders","volume":"24","author":"Lobbestael","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.06.033","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between two forms of narcissism and competitiveness","volume":"51","author":"Luchner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.5.670","article-title":"Antisocial personality disorder in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"151","author":"Luntz","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib33","series-title":"Relational Concepts in Psychoanalysis: An Integration","author":"Mitchell","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.09.006","article-title":"How much do narcissists really like themselves? Using the bogus pipeline procedure to better understand the self-esteem of narcissists","volume":"46","author":"Myers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.8.1008","article-title":"Childhood sexual and physical abuse in adult patients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"147","author":"Ogata","year":"1990","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.22","article-title":"A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples","volume":"124","author":"Rind","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499709551891","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of findings from national samples on psychological correlates of child sexual abuse","volume":"34","author":"Rind","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.11.014","article-title":"Cross-cultural reliability and validity of the multidimensional neglectful behavior scale adult recall short form","volume":"30","author":"Straus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the parent\u2013child conflict tactics scales: development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.10.017","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorder symptoms: influence of maltreatment type","volume":"165","author":"Tyrka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2012.656861","article-title":"Integrating psychopathology and personality disorders conceptualized by the MMPI-2-RF and the MCMI-III: a structural validity study","volume":"94","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib42","series-title":"Clinical Personality Assessment: Practical Approaches","first-page":"407","article-title":"Assessing Personality Disorders","author":"Widiger","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.04.003","article-title":"Associations of childhood trauma, trauma in adulthood and previous-year stress with psychopathology in patients with major depression and borderline personality disorder","volume":"35","author":"Wingenfeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178113006872?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178113006872?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T22:50:38Z","timestamp":1539211838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178113006872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178113006872"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are there differential relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and different types of adult personality pathology?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.10.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}