{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T10:08:07Z","timestamp":1769594887839,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,14]],"date-time":"2014-02-14T08:00:59Z","timestamp":1392364859000},"page":"248-254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Evaluating reliable and clinically significant change in eating disorders: Comparisons to changes in DSM-IV diagnoses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"216","author":[{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Ekeroth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Birgeg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20708","article-title":"A 4-year prospective study of eating disorder NOS compared with full eating disorder syndromes","volume":"42","author":"Agras","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8201_11","article-title":"Clinical significance methods: a comparison of statistical techniques","volume":"82","author":"Bauer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20675","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a Fijian translation and adaptation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire","volume":"43","author":"Becker","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib4","series-title":"SASB Intrex User's Manual","author":"Benjamin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib5","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the eating disorder examination and eating disorder examination-questionnaire: a systematic review of the literature","author":"Berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1003","article-title":"Quality assurance of specialised treatment of eating disorders using large-scale Internet-based collection systems: methods, results and lessons learned from designing the Stepwise database","volume":"18","author":"Birgeg\u00e5rd","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20642","article-title":"Anorexic self-control and bulimic self-hate: differential outcome prediction from initial self-image","volume":"42","author":"Birgeg\u00e5rd","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2227","article-title":"Diagnostic issues of binge eating in eating disorders","volume":"21","author":"Birgeg\u00e5rd","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1031","article-title":"The impact of different outcome measures on estimates of remission in a 3-year follow-up of eating disorders","volume":"19","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.012","article-title":"The measurement of impairment due to eating disorder psychopathology","volume":"46","author":"Bohn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib11","series-title":"The Clinical Impairment Assessment Questionnaire (CIA3.0)","author":"Bohn","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31820a1838","article-title":"Diagnostic crossover and outcome predictors in eating disorders according to DSM-IV and DSM-V proposed criteria: a 6-year follow-up study","volume":"73","author":"Castellini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20043","article-title":"Time course of symptom remission in eating disorders","volume":"36","author":"Clausen","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib14","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib15","series-title":"Validation of the Structured Eating Disorder Interview (SEDI) against the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE)","author":"de Man Lapidoth","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-31","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and distinctiveness of DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses: findings from a large naturalistic clinical database","volume":"1","author":"Ekeroth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.012","article-title":"The Spanish language version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire: comparison with the Spanish language version of the eating disorder examination and test\u2013retest reliability","volume":"45","author":"Elder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191105276653","article-title":"Using Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB) measures of self- and social perception to give interpersonal meaning to symptoms: anxiety as an exemplar","volume":"12","author":"Erickson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire?","volume":"16","author":"Fairburn","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.083881","article-title":"Eating disorders, DSM-5 and clinical reality","volume":"198","author":"Fairburn","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.01.010","article-title":"The severity and status of eating disorder NOS: implications for DSM-V","volume":"45","author":"Fairburn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib22","unstructured":"Fors\u00e9n Mantilla E., Birgeg\u00e5rd A. Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire: norms and reference data from Swedish general population and clinical samples, submitted for publication."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181985068","article-title":"Strengths and difficulties questionnaire as a dimensional measure of child mental health","volume":"48","author":"Goodman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib25","first-page":"1169","article-title":"Establishing clinically significant change: increment of precision and the distinction between individual and group level of analysis","volume":"37","author":"Hageman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1025","article-title":"Trans-diagnostic outcome of eating disorders: a 30-month follow-up study of 629 patients","volume":"18","author":"Helverskov","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib27","series-title":"Classifying Symptom Change in Eating Disorders: Clinical Significance Metrics for the Change in Eating Disorder Symptom Scale","author":"Hwang","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(84)80002-7","article-title":"Psychoterapy outcome research: methods for reporting variability and evaluating clinical significance","volume":"15","author":"Jacobson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.1.12","article-title":"Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research","volume":"59","author":"Jacobson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20113","article-title":"Providing feedback to psychotherapists on their patients' progress: clinical results and practice suggestions","volume":"61","author":"Lambert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<349::AID-EAT15>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"The reliability of the Eating Disorder Examination-Self-Report Questionnaire Version (EDE-Q)","volume":"25","author":"Luce","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09879.x","article-title":"Determinants of self-rating and expert rating concordance in psychiatric out-patients, using the affective subscales of the CPRS","volume":"94","author":"Mattila-Evenden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.82","article-title":"A standardized and reliable method to apply the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale to psychiatric case records","volume":"9","author":"Mirandola","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890701268108","article-title":"Validation of the SASB Introject Surface in a Norwegian clinical and nonclinical sample","volume":"88","author":"Monsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-003-0298-2","article-title":"The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) \u2013 further evidence for its reliability and validity in a community sample of Dutch children and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Muris","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.004","article-title":"Reliability of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire in patients with binge eating disorder","volume":"44","author":"Reas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20653","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the clinical impairment assessment: norms for young adult women","volume":"43","author":"Reas","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib38","first-page":"167","article-title":"How consistent are clinical significance classifications when calculation methods and outcome measures differ?","volume":"19","author":"Ronk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2013.787497","article-title":"Effects of providing patient progress feedback and clinical support tools to psychotherapists in an inpatient eating disorders treatment program: a randomized controlled study","volume":"23","author":"Simon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.4.434","article-title":"Reliability of global assessment of functioning ratings made by clinical psychiatric staff","volume":"56","author":"S\u00f6derberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.3.402","article-title":"Clinically significant change: Jacobson and Truax (1991) revisited","volume":"60","author":"Speer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01480.x","article-title":"A new self-rating scale for depression and anxiety states based on the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale","volume":"89","author":"Svanborg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.05.021","article-title":"How do eating disorder specialist clinicians apply DSM-IV diagnostic criteria in routine clinical practice? Implications for enhancing clinical utility in DSM-5","volume":"178","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015326","article-title":"The relationship between eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) and officially recognized eating disorders: meta-analysis and implications for DSM","volume":"135","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01942.x","article-title":"Construct validity of the five-factor Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in pre-, early, and late adolescence","volume":"49","author":"Van Roy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.02.009","article-title":"An examination of the Clinical Impairment Assessment among women at high risk for eating disorder onset","volume":"50","author":"Vannucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.10.010","article-title":"Eating disorder examination questionnaire and clinical impairment assessment questionnaire: general population and clinical norms for young adult women in Sweden","volume":"49","author":"Welch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8201_10","article-title":"Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes: a review of clinical significance, reliable change, and recommendations for future directions","volume":"82","author":"Wise","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178114001267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178114001267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T07:18:41Z","timestamp":1716535121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178114001267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178114001267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating reliable and clinically significant change in eating disorders: Comparisons to changes in DSM-IV diagnoses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}