{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:35:47Z","timestamp":1790804147500,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. 2013R1A1A3008158"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2013R1A1A3008158"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]],"date-time":"2014-06-12T15:03:32Z","timestamp":1402585412000},"page":"443-449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Impact of childhood exposure to psychological trauma on the risk of psychiatric disorders and somatic discomfort: Single vs. multiple types of psychological trauma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Subin","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Pyo","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Nam","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong-Jin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Woo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-Young","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Man","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong Jin","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bong-Jin","family":"Hahm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Moon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujeong","family":"Seong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maeng Je","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.1.111","article-title":"Perceptions of stranger and acquaintance rape: the role of benevolent and hostile sexism in victim blame and rape proclivity","volume":"84","author":"Abrams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Mannual of Mental Disorders","author":"Amerian Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"Suppl 17","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib3","first-page":"S16","article-title":"The epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder: what is the extent of the problem?","volume":"62","author":"Breslau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820140051005","article-title":"The Shatin community mental health survey in Hong Kong. II. Major findings","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2010.01.009","article-title":"Prevalence of DSM-IV major mental disorders among Korean adults: a 2006 National Epidemiologic Survey (KECA-R)","volume":"3","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib6","first-page":"123","article-title":"Development of a Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI)","volume":"41","author":"Cho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among Korean adults","volume":"195","author":"Cho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib8","first-page":"164","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of fatigue severity scale for patients with fatigue, and anxiety or depression","volume":"9","author":"Chung","year":"2001","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J013v34n03_01","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and extent of trauma exposure as correlates of medical problems and perceived health among women with childhood abuse","volume":"34","author":"Cloitre","year":"2001","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199802000-00006","article-title":"Prevalence of PTSD in a community sample of older adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Cuffe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.004","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult interpersonal functioning: a study using the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method (CCRT)","volume":"28","author":"Drapeau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453","article-title":"Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: results from the adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"160","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib13","first-page":"2","article-title":"Exposure to traumatic events among adolescents in four nations","volume":"18","author":"Elklit","year":"2008","journal-title":"Torture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505001206","article-title":"Psychosocial and clinical predictors of symptom persistence vs remission in major depressive disorder","volume":"50","author":"Enns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070083","article-title":"Polyvictimization and trauma in a national longitudinal cohort","volume":"19","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199805000-00017","article-title":"Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder and alterations of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with chronic pelvic pain","volume":"60","author":"Heim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.508","article-title":"Childhood trauma and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: association with neuroendocrine dysfunction","volume":"66","author":"Heim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.11.1258","article-title":"Early adverse experience and risk for chronic fatigue syndrome: results from a population-based study","volume":"63","author":"Heim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00239-7","article-title":"Lifetime and 6-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in an urban community in Japan","volume":"121","author":"Kawakami","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.01.021","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of early childhood trauma in chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Kempke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.953","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult psychiatric and substance use disorders in women: an epidemiological and cotwin control analysis","volume":"57","author":"Kendler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US national comorbidity survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO world mental health surveys","volume":"197","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-5681-z","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Korean version of the EQ-5D in patients with rheumatic diseases","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.01.009","article-title":"Dysthymic disorder and double depression: prediction of 10-year course trajectories and outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Klein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","article-title":"The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"46","author":"Krupp","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21791","article-title":"Public mental health clients with severe mental illness and probable posttraumatic stress disorder: trauma exposure and correlates of symptom severity","volume":"26","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.187","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication II: associations with persistence of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991115","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) III: associations with functional impairment related to DSM-IV disorders","volume":"40","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.5.753","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the national comorbidity survey","volume":"91","author":"Molnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mueser, K.T.,Salyers, M.P., Rosenberg, S.D., Goodman, L.A.,Essock, S.M., Osher, F.C., Swartz, M.S., Butterfield, M.I., 5 Site Health and Risk Study Research Committee, 2004. Interpersonal trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with severe mental illness: demographic, clinical, and health correlates. Schizo- phrenia Bulletin 30,45\u201357.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007067"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.6.721","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life","volume":"163","author":"Mullen","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200102000-00005","article-title":"Combat trauma: trauma with highest risk of delayed onset and unresolved posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, unemployment, and abuse among men","volume":"189","author":"Prigerson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9","article-title":"EuroQol\u2014a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life","volume":"16","author":"The EuroQol Group","year":"1990","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib37","series-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), Version 1.0","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib38","series-title":"CIDI, Core Version 2.1 Interviewer\u05f3s Manual","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib39","series-title":"CIDI, Core version 2.1 Trainer\u05f3s manual","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib40","series-title":"Procedures for the Development of New Language Versions of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (WHO-CIDI)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03024936","article-title":"The cultural impact on depression expression and attitudes toword seeking professional help: a comparative study of Americans and South Koreans","volume":"2","author":"Yoo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Asia Pacific Education Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.08.007","article-title":"Childhood trauma, trauma in adulthood, and psychiatric diagnoses: results from a community sample","volume":"49","author":"Zlotnick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178114004909?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178114004909?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T13:28:27Z","timestamp":1565530107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178114004909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178114004909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of childhood exposure to psychological trauma on the risk of psychiatric disorders and somatic discomfort: Single vs. multiple types of psychological trauma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.06.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}