{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T05:06:30Z","timestamp":1782277590343,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,1]],"date-time":"2014-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417392000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research and Development (VA ORD)","award":["IK2 CX000525"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IK2 CX000525"]}]},{"name":"VA Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center"},{"name":"Research and Development and Mental Health Services of the Durham VA Medical Center"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,14]],"date-time":"2014-08-14T02:36:06Z","timestamp":1407983766000},"page":"397-403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The factor structure of psychiatric comorbidity among Iraq\/Afghanistan-era veterans and its relationship to violence, incarceration, suicide attempts, and suicidality"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"220","author":[{"given":"Nathan A.","family":"Kimbrel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric B.","family":"Elbogen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mira","family":"Brancu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Registry Workgroup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean C.","family":"Beckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib1","series-title":"Manual for beck scale forsSuicide ideation","author":"Beck","year":"1991"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00018-4","article-title":"Interpersonal hostility and violence in Vietnam combat veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of theoretical models and empirical evidence","volume":"5","author":"Beckham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2011.300441","article-title":"Suicide mortality among patients treated by the Veteran Health Administration from 2000 to 2007","volume":"102","author":"Blow","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.3.371","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study","volume":"68","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib5","series-title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Brown","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1103","article-title":"Hazardous alcohol use and receipt of risk-reduction counseling among U.S. veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"69","author":"Calhoun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1300\/J189v03n03_01","article-title":"Severity of posttraumatic stress disorder and involvement with the criminal justice system","volume":"3","author":"Calhoun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10052","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and the structure of common mental disorders","volume":"15","author":"Cox","year":"2002","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/00223890709336839","article-title":"Validity of the personality assessment inventory aggression and violence potential index in veterans with PTSD","volume":"88","author":"Crawford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001662","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder comorbidity: relationship to the internalizing-externalizing structure of common mental disorders","volume":"41","author":"Eaton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029598","article-title":"The structure and predictive validity of the internalizing disorders","volume":"122","author":"Eaton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20283","article-title":"Assessing risk of violent behavior among veterans with severe mental illness","volume":"21","author":"Elbogen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029967","article-title":"Criminal justice involvement, trauma, and negative affect in Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans","volume":"80","author":"Elbogen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.004792011","article-title":"Are Iraq and Afghanistan veterans using mental health services? New data from a national random-sample survey","volume":"64","author":"Elbogen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.2.178","article-title":"Risk of incarceration between cohorts of veterans with and without mental illness discharged from inpatient units","volume":"59","author":"Erickson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib17","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.025","article-title":"Examining the relation between posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation in an OEF\/OIF veteran sample","volume":"25","author":"Guerra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21732","article-title":"Modeling PTSD symptom clusters, alcohol misuse, anger, and depression as they relate to aggression and suicidality in returning U.S. veterans","volume":"25","author":"Hellmuth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa040603","article-title":"Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health care problems, and barriers to care","volume":"351","author":"Hoge","year":"2004","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20423","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans","volume":"22","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.300.6.652","article-title":"Risk of suicide among US veterans after returning from the Iraq or Afghanistan war zones","volume":"300","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.929","article-title":"The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women","volume":"60","author":"Kendler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.10.921","article-title":"The structure of common mental disorders","volume":"56","author":"Krueger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002327","article-title":"Violent behavior in UK military personnel returning home from deployment","volume":"42","author":"MacManus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20303","article-title":"The internalizing and externalizing structure of psychiatric comorbidity in combat veterans","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib28","series-title":"Mplus 5.21","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199605000-00007","article-title":"Current and lifetime psychiatric disorders among veterans with war zone-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"184","author":"Orsillo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008452","article-title":"The structure of common DSM-IV and ICD-10 mental disorders in the Australian general population","volume":"36","author":"Slade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.1.151","article-title":"Risk factors for partner violence among a national sample of combat veterans","volume":"73","author":"Taft","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.54","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among Active Component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq","volume":"67","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016517811400643X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016517811400643X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:24:20Z","timestamp":1759037060000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016517811400643X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S016517811400643X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The factor structure of psychiatric comorbidity among Iraq\/Afghanistan-era veterans and its relationship to violence, incarceration, suicide attempts, and suicidality","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}