{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T15:50:23Z","timestamp":1773330623310,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000226","name":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HLTC5047FL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HLTC5047FL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]],"date-time":"2014-12-24T12:00:20Z","timestamp":1419422420000},"page":"120-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Depression status as a predictor of quit success in a real-world effectiveness study of nicotine replacement therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"given":"Laurie","family":"Zawertailo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Voci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450120053028","article-title":"Depression and the dynamics of smoking. A national perspective","volume":"264","author":"Anda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.06.007","article-title":"Smoking, quitting, and psychiatric disease: a review","volume":"36","author":"Aubin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198411)40:6<1365::AID-JCLP2270400615>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Internal consistencies of the original and revised Beck Depression Inventory","volume":"40","author":"Beck","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.2.161","article-title":"Major depression and stages of smoking. A longitudinal investigation","volume":"55","author":"Breslau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i16","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2007.019976","article-title":"Minimal dataset for quitlines: a best practice","volume":"16","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2006.07.008","article-title":"The heaviness of smoking index as a predictor of smoking cessation in Canada","volume":"32","author":"Chaiton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-356","article-title":"A systematic review of longitudinal studies on the association between depression and smoking in adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Chaiton","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.2.292","article-title":"The effects of depressed mood on smoking cessation: mediation by postcessation self-efficacy","volume":"71","author":"Cinciripini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(90)90042-Q","article-title":"Depression and depressive symptoms in smoking cessation","volume":"31","author":"Covey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib10","first-page":"38S","article-title":"Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of depressive disorders","volume":"46","author":"CPA","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e31818ad7d6","article-title":"A controlled trial of bupropion added to nicotine patch and behavioral therapy for smoking cessation in adults with unipolar depressive disorders","volume":"28","author":"Evins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.5.432","article-title":"Nicotine, alcohol and drug dependence and psychiatric comorbidity. Results of a national household survey","volume":"179","author":"Farrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1915-2","article-title":"Smoking cessation interventions for patients with depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Gierisch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450120058029","article-title":"Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression","volume":"264","author":"Glassman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.11.1107","article-title":"Nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.4.563","article-title":"Influences of mood, depression history, and treatment modality on outcomes in smoking cessation","volume":"72","author":"Haas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.080382","article-title":"Treatment for cigarette smoking among depressed mental health outpatients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"96","author":"Hall","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x","article-title":"Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day","volume":"84","author":"Heatherton","year":"1989","journal-title":"British Journal of Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.4.657","article-title":"History of depression and smoking cessation outcome: a meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Hitsman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12009","article-title":"Past major depression and smoking cessation outcome: a systematic review and meta-analysis update","volume":"108","author":"Hitsman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.06.004","article-title":"Smoking, nicotine dependence and psychiatric comorbidity \u2013 a population-based study including smoking cessation after three years","volume":"76","author":"John","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.47","article-title":"The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview short-form (CIDI-SF)","volume":"7","author":"Kessler","year":"1998","journal-title":"International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr157","article-title":"Major depression is a risk factor for shorter time to first cigarette irrespective of the number of cigarettes smoked per day: evidence from a National Population Health Survey","volume":"13","author":"Khaled","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacoo Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.4.791","article-title":"Depression and smoking cessation: characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement","volume":"64","author":"Kinnunen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606","article-title":"Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study","volume":"284","author":"Lasser","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10077","article-title":"Childhood adversities associated with major depression and\/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: issues of co-morbidity and specificity","volume":"17","author":"Levitan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017939","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of behavioral activation smoking cessation treatment for smokers with elevated depressive symptoms","volume":"78","author":"MacPherson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib29","first-page":"e442","article-title":"Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030","volume":"3","author":"Mathers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Public Library of Science Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib30","series-title":"Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change","author":"Miller","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024676626955","article-title":"Mood management mail intervention increases abstinence rates for Spanish-speaking Latino smokers","volume":"25","author":"Munoz","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib32","series-title":"Cancer Trends Progress Report \u2013 2009\/2010 Update","author":"NCI","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018065","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in smokers seeking treatment for tobacco dependence: relations with tobacco dependence and cessation","volume":"78","author":"Piper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib34","series-title":"Tobacco Use in Canada: Patterns and Trends, 2014 Edition","author":"Reid","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220031000070507","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders, familial factors and cigarette smoking: I. Associations with smoking initiation","volume":"5","author":"Rohde","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-43","article-title":"Validity of a self-reported diagnosis of depression among participants in a cohort study using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I)","volume":"8","author":"Sanchez-Villegas","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.08.024","article-title":"Increased self-efficacy to quit and perceived control over withdrawal symptoms predict smoking cessation following nicotine dependence treatment","volume":"36","author":"Schnoll","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.50.1.71","article-title":"Relapse following smoking cessation: a situational analysis","volume":"50","author":"Shiffman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib39","unstructured":"SPSS, 2006. SPSS for Windows (Version 15.0). SPSS Inc, Chicago."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib40","unstructured":"StataCorp, 2007. Stata Statistical Software: Release 10. StataCorp LP, College Station, TX."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib41","first-page":"CD00014","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Stead","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-012-1170-6","article-title":"Genetics of smoking and depression","volume":"131","author":"Tsuang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp101","article-title":"Feasibility of an exercise counseling intervention for depressed women smokers","volume":"11","author":"Vickers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03889.x","article-title":"The relationship of major depressive disorder and gender to changes in smoking for current and former smokers: longitudinal evaluation in the US population","volume":"107","author":"Weinberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib45","series-title":"WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009: Implementing Smoke-free Environments","author":"WHO","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050303","article-title":"Reach and effectiveness of mailed nicotine replacement therapy for smokers: 6-month outcomes in a naturalistic exploratory study","volume":"22","author":"Zawertailo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200802443569","article-title":"Tobacco use and cessation in psychiatric disorders: National Institute of Mental Health report","volume":"10","author":"Ziedonis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178114010208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178114010208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T14:52:18Z","timestamp":1537973538000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178114010208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178114010208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depression status as a predictor of quit success in a real-world effectiveness study of nicotine replacement therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.12.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}