{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T03:35:35Z","timestamp":1769830535609,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004515","name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["GGPM-2012-090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GGPM-2012-090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004515","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,27]],"date-time":"2015-06-27T20:43:18Z","timestamp":1435437798000},"page":"462-467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Evaluation of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia: A validation study of the Malay version of Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"Suzaily","family":"Wahab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohd Normani","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dinsuhaimi","family":"Sidek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul Hamid","family":"Abdul Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shamsul Azhar","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor Alaudin","family":"Abdul Wahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38660","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038660","article-title":"Perception of loudness is influenced by emotion","volume":"7","author":"Asutay","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib2","first-page":"146","article-title":"Phenomenological Differences of Hallucinations between Sc hizophrenic patients in Penang & Kelantan","volume":"48","author":"Azhar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med. J. Malays."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.07.010","article-title":"Cognitive mechanisms of auditory verbal hallucinations in psychotic and non-psychotic groups","volume":"36","author":"Badcock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4085\/1947-380X-6.1.27","article-title":"Survey instrument validity Part I: principles of survey instrument development and validation in athletic training education research","volume":"6","author":"Burton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Athl. Train. Educ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib6","first-page":"36","article-title":"Inter-ethnic variations in the use of directives in Malaysia","volume":"19\u201320","author":"David","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hong Kong Linguist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib7","series-title":"Scale Development: Theory and Applications","author":"DeVellis","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib9","series-title":"Questionnaires in Second Language Research: Construction, Administration, and Processing","author":"D\u00f6rnyei","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-161","article-title":"French version validation of the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS) for outpatients with persistent psychotic symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Favrod","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000082269","article-title":"Benevolent voices are not so kind: the functional significance of auditory hallucinations","volume":"37","author":"Favrod","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.06.018","article-title":"Effects of auditory hallucinations on the mismatch negativity (MMN) in schizophrenia as measured by a modified \u2018optimal\u2019 multi-feature paradigm","volume":"81","author":"Fisher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002206","article-title":"A 20-year multi-follow-up of hallucinations in schizophrenia, other psychotic, and mood disorders","volume":"43","author":"Goghari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib14","first-page":"10","article-title":"Evaluation of auditory hallucinations: the PSYRATS scale","volume":"31","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Actas Esp. de Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008661","article-title":"Scales to measure dimensions of hallucinations and delusions: the psychotic symptom rating scales (PSYRATS)","volume":"29","author":"Haddock","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2005.00696.x","article-title":"The reliability and validity of general psychotic rating scales with people with mild and moderate intellectual disabilities: an empirical investigation","volume":"49","author":"Hatton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Intellect. Disabil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01226.x","article-title":"Positive and useful auditory vocal hallucinations: prevalence, characteristics, attributions, and implications for treatment","volume":"118","author":"Jenner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163813","article-title":"A comparison of auditory hallucinations in a psychiatric and non-psychiatric group","volume":"41","author":"Johns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib19","first-page":"201","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the korean version of the psychotic symptom rating scale","volume":"46","author":"Jung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Korean Neuropsychiatr. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(88)90038-8","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenics","volume":"23","author":"Kay","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.04.014","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales","volume":"52","author":"Kronm\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00025","article-title":"How do auditory verbal hallucinations in patients differ from those in non-patients?","volume":"6","author":"Lar\u00f8i","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib23","series-title":"SPSS for Intermediate Statistics: Use and Interpretation","author":"Leech","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib25","series-title":"SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to Data Analysis Using SPSS Program","author":"Pallant","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib26","unstructured":"Prinz, J., 2011. Culture and Cognitive Science. Winter Edition ed. Stanford University, Stanford, CA: The Metaphysics Research Lab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib27","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.203","article-title":"The multidimensional measurement of the positive symptoms of psychosis","volume":"16","author":"Steel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00239","article-title":"Auditory verbal hallucinations result from combinatoric associations of multiple neural events","volume":"7","author":"Stephane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1163\/1568537054068642","article-title":"The emotional coherence of religion","volume":"5","author":"Thagard","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cognit. Cult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465810000548","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for auditory hallucinations: effectiveness and predictors of outcome in a specialist clinic","volume":"39","author":"Thomas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu014","article-title":"Symptom dimensions of the psychotic symptom rating scales in psychosis: a multisite study","volume":"40","author":"Woodward","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178115003625?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178115003625?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:29:59Z","timestamp":1759037399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178115003625"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178115003625"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia: A validation study of the Malay version of Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales (PSYRATS)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}