{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T04:14:09Z","timestamp":1787804049823,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RP-PG-0606-1086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP-PG-0606-1086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,3]],"date-time":"2015-10-03T02:10:01Z","timestamp":1443838201000},"page":"487-495","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["How stigma impacts on people with psychosis: The mediating effect of self-esteem and hopelessness on subjective recovery and psychotic experiences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Vass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dudley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate M.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P.","family":"Bentall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230500195270","article-title":"Exploration of three stigma scales in 83 users of mental health services: implications for campaigns to reduce stigma","volume":"14","author":"Bagley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1037\/h0037562","article-title":"The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale","volume":"42","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00106-4","article-title":"Persecutory delusions: a review and theoretical integration","volume":"21","author":"Bentall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00019-1","article-title":"Mediators of the long-term impact of child sexual abuse: perceived stigma, betrayal, powerlessness, and self-blame","volume":"20","author":"Coffey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abus. Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2005.07.001","article-title":"The stigma of mental illness: explanatory models and methods for change","volume":"11","author":"Corrigan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Prev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib6","series-title":"The Impact of Mental Illness Stigma, On the Stigma of Mental Illness: Practical Strategies for Research and Social Change","author":"Corrigan","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib7","first-page":"35","article-title":"The paradox of self-stigma and mental illness","volume":"9","author":"Corrigan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol.: Sci. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.177.1.4","article-title":"Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses","volume":"177","author":"Crisp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry:\u00a0J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-128","article-title":"A first national survey of knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards schizophrenia, bipolar disorders and autism in France","volume":"12","author":"Durand-Zaleski","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199609)52:5<555::AID-JCLP10>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Factor structure of the beck hopelessness scale","volume":"52","author":"Dyce","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib82","series-title":"CBT to Address and Prevent Social Disability in Early and Emerging Psychosis, in CBT for Schizophrenia: Evidence-Based Interventions and Future Directions","author":"Fowler","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502760387461","article-title":"A cognitive model of persecutory delusions","volume":"41","author":"Freeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.02.013","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of the self-stigma reduction program among individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"189","author":"Fung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033447","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for medication-resistant symptoms","volume":"26","author":"Garety","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003312","article-title":"A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis","volume":"31","author":"Garety","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib15","series-title":"Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity","author":"Goffman","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychological treatments for early psychosis can be beneficial or harmful, depending on the therapeutic alliance: an instrumental variable analysis","volume":"0","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0126-3","article-title":"Stigma and discrimination towards people with schizophrenia and their family members","volume":"42","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Torres","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00013-X","article-title":"The cognitive-behavioural treatment of low self-esteem in psychotic patients: a pilot study","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib19","series-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.9.1235","article-title":"Suicide and schizophrenia: a nationwide psychological autopsy study on age- and sex-specific clinical characteristics of 92 suicide victims with schizophrenia","volume":"154","author":"Heil\u00e4","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/089124193022003002","article-title":"Return to sender: reintegrative stigma-management strategies of ex-psychiatric patients","volume":"22","author":"Herman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Contemp. Ethnogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.1.71","article-title":"Discrimination and delusional ideation","volume":"182","author":"Janssen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry: J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181aad5e9","article-title":"Awareness of stigma among persons with schizophrenia: marking the contexts of lived experience","volume":"197","author":"Jenkins","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291514","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS): rationale and standardisation","volume":"7","author":"Kay","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.6.537","article-title":"The wessex recent in-patient suicide study, 2: case-control study of 59 in-patient suicides","volume":"178","author":"King","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.024638","article-title":"The Stigma scale: development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness","volume":"190","author":"King","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199104000-00005","article-title":"Preliminary report: the use of cognitive behaviour therapy and a normalizing rationale in schizophrenia","volume":"179","author":"Kingdon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/0963823031000118203","article-title":"\u201cPeople don\u201dt understand\u2019: an investigation of stigma in schizophrenia using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)","volume":"12","author":"Knight","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu047","article-title":"Recovery in psychosis: a delphi study with experts by experience","volume":"40","author":"Law","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr.. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.019","article-title":"Investigating self-esteem in individuals with schizophrenia: relevance of the self-esteem rating scale-short form","volume":"143","author":"Lecomte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2307\/2095395","article-title":"Understanding labeling effects in the area of mental disorders: an assessment of the effects of expectations of rejection","volume":"52","author":"Link","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.2307\/2095613","article-title":"A modifed labeling theory approach to mental disorders: an empirical assessment","volume":"54","author":"Link","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.12.1621","article-title":"Stigma as a barrier to recovery: the consequences of stigma for the self-esteem of People with mental illnesses","volume":"52","author":"Link","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/2955424","article-title":"On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse","volume":"38","author":"Link","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Health\u00a0Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.2307\/2955424","article-title":"On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse","volume":"38","author":"Link","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Health\u00a0Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007098","article-title":"Measuring mental illness stigma","volume":"30","author":"Link","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"1982","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.09.030","article-title":"Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Livingston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2975\/35.1.2011.51.54","article-title":"Ending self-stigma: pilot evaluation of a new intervention to reduce internalized stigma among people with mental illnesses","volume":"35","author":"Lucksted","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Rehabil. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.03.007","article-title":"Stigma, social function and symptoms in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: associations across 6 months","volume":"149","author":"Lysaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl016","article-title":"Toward understanding the insight paradox: internalized stigma moderates the association between insight and social functioning, hope, and self-esteem among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"33","author":"Lysaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2007.01212.x","article-title":"The evaluation of a short group programme to reduce self-stigma in people with serious and enduring mental health problems","volume":"15","author":"MacInnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav.Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1037\/h0099511","article-title":"Perceptions of stigma among the long-term mentally ill","volume":"13","author":"Mansouri","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychosoc. Rehabil. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.112.123703","article-title":"Impact of cognitive therapy on internalised stigma in people with at-risk mental states","volume":"203","author":"Morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib46","series-title":"Cognitive Therapy for Psychosis: A Formulation-Based Approach","author":"Morrison","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib47","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2009. Schizophrenia: core interventions in the treatment and management of schizophrenia in adults in primary and secondary."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/17522430902913450","article-title":"The questionnaire about the process of recovery (QPR): a measurement tool developed in collaboration with service users","volume":"1","author":"Neil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib49","first-page":"181","article-title":"Opus study: suicidal behaviour, suicidal ideation and hopelessness among patients with first-episode psychosis. One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Nordentoft","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035613","article-title":"The construction and characteristics of an instrument to measure personal hopefulness","volume":"26","author":"Nunn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1192\/pb.bp.105.008532","article-title":"Researching recovery from psychosis: a user-led project","volume":"31","author":"Pitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/17522439.2013.834458","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s just a very taboo and secretive kind of thing\u201d: making sense of living with stigma and discrimination from accounts of people with psychosis","volume":"6","author":"Pyle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib54","series-title":"Models of Madness: Psychological, Social and Biological Approaches to Psychosis","first-page":"448","article-title":"The role of bio-genetic ideology","author":"Read","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00824.x","article-title":"Prejudice and schizophrenia: a review of the \u201cmental illness is an illness like any other\u201d approach","volume":"114","author":"Read","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181cc43b5","article-title":"Implicit self-stigma in people with mental illness","volume":"198","author":"R\u00fcsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764012445004","article-title":"A social\/emotional theory of \u201cmental illness\u201d","volume":"59","author":"Scheff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00028-X","article-title":"Subjective experiences of stigma. A focus group study of schizophrenic patients, their relatives and mental health professionals","volume":"56","author":"Schulze","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2014.998811","article-title":"Identifying the facilitators and processes which influence recovery in individuals with schizophrenia: a systematic review and thematic synthesis","volume":"24","author":"Soundy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib59","series-title":"Health, Illness, and Health Care in Canada","first-page":"444","article-title":"The distribution and treatment of mental disorders by social class: a review of the research and theoretical interpretation","author":"Stolzman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib60","series-title":"Paradigms Lost-Fighting Stigma and the Lessons Learned","author":"Stuart","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2006.25.1.75","article-title":"Implicit and explicit stigma of mental illness in diagnosed and healthy samples","volume":"25","author":"Teachman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib62","unstructured":"The Schizophrenia Commission, 2012. The Abandoned Illness: a report by the Schizophrenia Commission [WWW Document].\u00a0\u3008http:\/\/www.rethink.org\/about-us\/the-schizophrenia-commission\u3009 (accessed 10.8.14)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61817-6","article-title":"Global pattern of experienced and anticipated discrimination against people with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"373","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260701278937","article-title":"Discrimination in health care against people with mental illness","volume":"19","author":"Thornicroft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs050","article-title":"Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies","volume":"38","author":"Varese","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.4.313.20238","article-title":"The differential effectiveness of psychosocial and biogenetic causal explanations in reducing negative attitudes toward \u201cmental illness\u201d","volume":"65","author":"Walker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.012","article-title":"Public perceptions of stigma towards people with schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety","volume":"220","author":"Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib68","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stigma in psychosis: a thematic synthesis of current qualitative evidence","volume":"7","author":"Wood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib85","first-page":"497","article-title":"Quality of Life and Self-Stigma in Individuals with Schizophrenia","volume":"84","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.12.1437","article-title":"Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"59","author":"Yanos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.5.599","article-title":"Self-stigma and its correlates among outpatients with depressive disorders","volume":"56","author":"Yen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(93)90046-L","article-title":"Unawareness of illness and neuropsychological performance in chronic schizophrenia","volume":"10","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178115304224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178115304224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,31]],"date-time":"2019-08-31T02:26:41Z","timestamp":1567218401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178115304224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165178115304224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How stigma impacts on people with psychosis: The mediating effect of self-esteem and hopelessness on subjective recovery and psychotic experiences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.09.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}