{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:23:22Z","timestamp":1791300202434,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010842","name":"Temple University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010842","name":"Temple University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010842","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,18]],"date-time":"2015-11-18T03:01:51Z","timestamp":1447815711000},"page":"139-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attenuated positive psychotic symptoms and social anxiety: Along a psychotic continuum or different constructs?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"235","author":[{"given":"Shanna","family":"Cooper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Klugman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard G.","family":"Heimberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deidre M.","family":"Anglin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Ellman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Author, Washington, D.C.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.07.011","article-title":"Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: a study in first episode psychosis","volume":"45","author":"Birchwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.009","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Braga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.21","article-title":"Validation of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale across the anxiety disorders","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2007.3","article-title":"Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: a multisite longitudinal study in North America","volume":"65","author":"Cannon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026083309607","article-title":"A qualitative research study of the evolution of symptoms in individuals identified as prodromal to psychosis","volume":"74","author":"Corcoran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib7","first-page":"16","article-title":"Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests","author":"Cronbach","year":"1951","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.2.176","article-title":"Stigma: the feelings and experiences of 46 people with mental illness: Qualitative study","volume":"184","author":"Dinos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-009-0028-7","article-title":"The psychosis continuum and categorical versus dimensional diagnostic approaches","volume":"11","author":"Esterberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"In: Evans E.B., Foa R.E., Gur H., Hendin C.P., O'Brien M.E.P., Seligman B.T., Walsh (Eds.),\u00a0Prevention of Schizophrenia, Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: what we know and what we do not know, 2005, Oxford University Press.10.1093\/9780195173642.001.0001","DOI":"10.1093\/9780195173642.003.0008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.5.427","article-title":"Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non-clinical population","volume":"186","author":"Freeman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry: J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246589927107X","article-title":"Worry, worry processes and dimensions of delusions: An expoloratory investigation of a rolfe for anxiety processes in the maintenance of delusional distress","author":"Freeman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Cognit. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.77","article-title":"Abnormal frontostriatal interactions in people with prodromal signs of psychosis: a multimodal imaging study","volume":"67","author":"Fusar-Poli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003312","article-title":"A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis","volume":"31","author":"Garety","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02191811","article-title":"When and how does schizophrenia produce social deficits?","volume":"246","author":"H\u00e4fner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12053","article-title":"A case report of cognitive behavioural therapy for social anxiety in an ultra-high risk patient","volume":"8","author":"Haglund","year":"2014","journal-title":"Early Interv. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00820.x","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioural, group-based intervention for social anxiety in schizophrenia","volume":"34","author":"Halperin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust. New. Zealand J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00058.x","article-title":"Self-reported psychotic experiences in the general population: a valid screening tool for DSM-III-R psychotic disorders?","volume":"107","author":"Hanssen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.10.001","article-title":"Testing! testing! one, two, three \u2013 Testing the theory in structural equation models!","volume":"42","author":"Hayduk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80308-9","article-title":"Assessment of anxiety in social interaction and being observed by others: the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale","volume":"23","author":"Heimberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170600821X","article-title":"The feasibility and need for dimensional psychiatric diagnoses","volume":"36","author":"Helzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model.: A Multidiscip. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90569-X","article-title":"Child developmental risk factors for adult British 1946 birth cohort","volume":"344","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830110060007","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence, demographic risk factors, and diagnostic validity of nonaffective psychosis as assessed in a US community sample. The National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"53","author":"Kendler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.034","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of nonaffective psychosis in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)","volume":"58","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00376-6","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural group treatment for social anxiety in schizophrenia","volume":"63","author":"Kingsep","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.07.022","article-title":"Psychosis risk screening in youth: a validation study of three self-report measures of attenuated psychosis symptoms","volume":"141","author":"Kline","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib1231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02288391","article-title":"The theory of the estimation of test reliability.","volume":"2","author":"Kuder","year":"1937","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00214-7","article-title":"Nonspecific and attenuated negative symptoms in patients at clinical high-risk for schizophrenia","volume":"68","author":"Lencz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.363","article-title":"Conceptualizing stigma","volume":"27","author":"Link","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Sociol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib30","first-page":"141","article-title":"The prodromal questionnaire (PQ): preliminary validation of a self-report screening measure for prodromal and psychotic syndromes","volume":"77","author":"Loewy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.02.010","article-title":"Self-report of attenuated psychotic experiences in a college population","volume":"93","author":"Loewy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2011.00286.x","article-title":"Prodromal psychosis screening in adolescent psychiatry clinics","volume":"6","author":"Loewy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Early Interv. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2007.01067.x","article-title":"Anxiety symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: associations with social function, positive and negative symptoms, hope and trauma history","volume":"116","author":"Lysaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3371\/CSRP.4.1.3","article-title":"Association of stigma, self-esteem, and symptoms with concurrent and prospective assessment of social anxiety in schizophrenia","volume":"4","author":"Lysaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Schizophr. Relat. Psychoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib36","first-page":"434","volume":"15","author":"Meyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Viewed Lens DSM-IV"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007040","article-title":"Prodromal assessment with the structured interview for prodromal syndromes and the scale of prodromal symptoms: predictive validity, interrater reliability, and training to reliability","volume":"29","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022034115078","article-title":"Symptom assessment in schizophrenic prodromal states","volume":"70","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.4.291","article-title":"Cognitive therapy for the prevention of psychosis in people at ultra-high risk: randomised controlled trial","volume":"185","author":"Morrison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0354-7","article-title":"Anxiety as a core aspect of schizophrenia","volume":"15","author":"Pallanti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.03.040","article-title":"Anxiety mediates the association between cannabis use and attenuated positive psychotic symptoms","volume":"218","author":"Reeves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.01.012","article-title":"Depression and social anxiety in help-seeking patients with an ultra-high risk for developing psychosis","volume":"209","author":"Rietdijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.08.003","article-title":"Internalized stigma predicts erosion of morale among psychiatric outpatients","volume":"129","author":"Ritsher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.06.002","article-title":"Severe social anxiety in early psychosis is associated with poor premorbid functioning, depression, and reduced quality of life","volume":"53","author":"Romm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.03.034","article-title":"Comorbid diagnoses in patients meeting criteria for the schizophrenia prodrome","volume":"85","author":"Rosen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019341","article-title":"The latent structure of social anxiety disorder: consequences of shifting to a dimensional diagnosis","volume":"119","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00032-1","article-title":"Factor structure of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale and the Social Phobia Scale","volume":"36","author":"Safren","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480801984008","article-title":"Early detection and intervention of psychosis. A review","volume":"62","author":"Salokangas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib49","unstructured":"Snyder, T.D., Dillow, S.A., 2012. Digest of education statistics 2011. National Center for Education, Institute of Education Sciences. United States Department of Education Statistics Chapter 2. doi:NCES 2012-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00912.x","article-title":"First-episode psychosis in the military: a comparative study of prodromal symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Tan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aust. New. Zealand J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr188","article-title":"Introduction: the extended psychosis phenotype \u2013 relationship with schizophrenia and with ultrahigh risk status for psychosis","volume":"38","author":"van Os","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003814","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder","volume":"39","author":"van Os","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.05.006","article-title":"\u201cSocial Anxiety Disorder Carved at its Joints\u201d: evidence for the taxonicity of social anxiety disorder","volume":"24","author":"Weeks","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr196","article-title":"Evidence that psychotic symptoms are prevalent in disorders of anxiety and depression, impacting on illness onset, risk, and severity-Implications for diagnosis and ultra-high risk research","volume":"38","author":"Wigman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.2.353","article-title":"The prodromal phase of first-episode psychosis: past and current conceptualizations","volume":"22","author":"Yung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00167-6","article-title":"Psychosis prediction: 12-month follow up of a high-risk (\u201cprodromal\u201d) group","volume":"60","author":"Yung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178115306880?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178115306880?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T10:06:26Z","timestamp":1599818786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178115306880"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0165178115306880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attenuated positive psychotic symptoms and social anxiety: Along a psychotic continuum or different constructs?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}