{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:55:33Z","timestamp":1789174533568,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,25]],"date-time":"2016-09-25T17:30:14Z","timestamp":1474824614000},"page":"308-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in psychiatrically referred young children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"246","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard T.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren R.","family":"Mernick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"DeMarco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayna M.","family":"Cheek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Spirito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Boekamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib1","series-title":"Parenting Stress Index","author":"Abidin","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2004.05.004","article-title":"Childrens' understanding of death as the cessation of agency: a test using sleep versus death","volume":"96","author":"Barrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.2141","article-title":"Familial pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: a 5.6-year prospective study","volume":"72","author":"Brent","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0465","article-title":"Suicide trends among elementary school-aged children in the United States from 1993 to 2012","volume":"169","author":"Bridge","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12020268","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in preschoolers: continuity from ages 3 to 6","volume":"169","author":"Bufferd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.127","article-title":"Very early predictors of adolescent depression and suicide attempts in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"67","author":"Chronis-Tuscano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(96)00044-X","article-title":"Childrens' understanding of death in relation to child suicidality and homicidality","volume":"17","author":"Cuddy-Casey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2008.01.006","article-title":"Completed suicide in childhood","volume":"31","author":"Dervic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12099","article-title":"Advances and directions in preschool mental health research","volume":"9","author":"Dougherty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019917","article-title":"A reexamination of the factor structure of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale: is a one-factor model plausible?","volume":"22","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01618.x","article-title":"Common emotional and behavioral disorders in preschool children: presentation, nosology, and epidemiology","volume":"47","author":"Egger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.9.1017","article-title":"Proximal psychiatric risk factors for suicidality in youth: the great smoky mountains study","volume":"63","author":"Foley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830120095016","article-title":"Psychosocial risk factors of child and adolescent completed suicide","volume":"53","author":"Gould","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199809000-00011","article-title":"Psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among children and adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Gould","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199805000-00008","article-title":"Suicide among children and younger and older adolescents in Norway: a comparative study","volume":"37","author":"Gr\u00f8holt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib16","unstructured":"Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S.L., Flint, K.H.,\u00a0Hawkins, J.,\u00a0Harris, W.A.,\u00a0Lowry, R.,\u00a0O\u2019Malley Olsen, E.,\u00a0McManus, T., Chyen, D., Whittle L., Taylor, E.,\u00a0Demissie Z., Brener, N., Thornton, J., Moore, J.,\u00a0Zaza S., 2014. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance\u2014United States 2013. Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 63, ss04, pp. 1\u2013168."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200107000-00019","article-title":"Psychosocial and risk behavior correlates of youth suicide attempts and suicidal ideation","volume":"40","author":"King","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410902851382","article-title":"The prevalence of ADHD, ODD, depression, anxiety a community sample 4-year-olds.","volume":"38","author":"Lavigne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.03.026","article-title":"The clinical significance of preschool depression: impairment in functioning and clinical markers of the disorder","volume":"112","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13091198","article-title":"Trajectories of preschool disorders to full DSM depression at school age and early adolescence: continuity of preschool depression","volume":"171","author":"Luby","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)62215-9","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in latency-age children: an empirical study","author":"Pfeffer","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D Scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/mono.12079","article-title":"Childrens' understanding of death: toward a contextualized and integrated account: iv. Cognitive dimensions of death in context","volume":"79","author":"Rosengren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1986.40.2.201","article-title":"Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in depressed hospitalized preschoolers","volume":"40","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.4.520","article-title":"Suicidal behavior by preschool children","volume":"141","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2010.00567.x","article-title":"Are suicidal phenomena in children different to suicidal phenomena in adolescents? A six-year review","volume":"15","author":"Sarkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.12.004","article-title":"Validity of measurement of suicidal ideas in very young children","volume":"55","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-009-0169-2","article-title":"The reliability and criterion validity of the diagnostic infant and preschool assessment: a new diagnostic instrument for young children","volume":"41","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2010.00585.x","article-title":"Measures for assessing parenting in research and practice","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000267","article-title":"Factors related to childhood suicides: analysis of the Queensland child death register","volume":"35","author":"Soole","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2006.05.011","article-title":"Preschool depression","volume":"15","author":"Stalets","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2007.05.014","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in children younger than twelve: a diagnostic challenge for emergency department personnel","volume":"14","author":"Tishler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.121.2.246","article-title":"Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior","volume":"121","author":"Wagner","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.10.1364","article-title":"Parents' awareness of children's suicide attempts","volume":"147","author":"Walker","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.675","article-title":"Brief screening for family psychiatric history: the Family History Screen","volume":"57","author":"Weissman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2010.507655","article-title":"Suicide among preadolescents: a call to action","volume":"15","author":"Westefeld","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Loss Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.08.009","article-title":"Correlates and consequences of suicidal cognitions and behaviors in children ages 3 to 7 years","volume":"54","author":"Whalen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9330-4","article-title":"Emotional triggers and psychopathology associated with suicidal ideation in urban children with elevated aggressive-disruptive behavior","volume":"37","author":"Wyman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00563.x","article-title":"Pediatric bipolar disorder: validity, phenomenology, and recommendations for diagnosis","volume":"10","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116309507?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116309507?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T01:55:28Z","timestamp":1572659728000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116309507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0165178116309507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in psychiatrically referred young children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.09.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}