{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T10:31:23Z","timestamp":1784629883518,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"CIHR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["110589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["110589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"President\u2019s Chair for Academic Excellence in Adult Mental Health Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,18]],"date-time":"2016-10-18T16:44:24Z","timestamp":1476809064000},"page":"561-567","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and trauma: An examination of the influence of trauma type on comorbidity using a nationally representative sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"246","author":[{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"McMillan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gordon J.G.","family":"Asmundson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2008.01275.x","article-title":"Incidence of social phobia and identification of its risk indicators: a model for prevention","volume":"119","author":"Acarturk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.08.005","article-title":"An examination of the relation between conduct disorder, childhood and adulthood traumatic events, and posttraumatic stress disorder in a nationally representative sample","volume":"45","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib3","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision. Author, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Author, Washington, D.C.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0521-2","article-title":"Early traumatic life events, parental rearing styles, family history of mental disorders, and birth risk factors in patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"254","author":"Bandelow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib6","series-title":"Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders: A Step-By-Step Treatment Manual","first-page":"216","article-title":"Emotional disorders: a unified protocol","author":"Allen","year":"2008"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204701003","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders","volume":"47","author":"Breslau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.07.006","article-title":"Socially related fears following exposure to trauma: environmental and genetic influences","volume":"23","author":"Collimore","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20728","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress and social anxiety: the interaction of traumatic events and interpersonal fears","volume":"27","author":"Collimore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003348","article-title":"Social phobia and potential childhood risk factors in a community sample","volume":"31","author":"Chartier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004287","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder: findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being","volume":"31","author":"Creamer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00105-4","article-title":"The relationship of exposure to childhood sexual abuse to other forms of abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction during childhood","volume":"27","author":"Dong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.3.564","article-title":"Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: the adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"111","author":"Dube","year":"2003","journal-title":"Paediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505276686","article-title":"The persistence of shame following sexual abuse: a longitudinal look at risk and recovery","volume":"10","author":"Feiring","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20852","article-title":"What is the association between traumatic life events and alcohol abuse\/dependence in people with and without PTSD? Findings from a nationally representative sample","volume":"28","author":"Fetzner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2002.1r103.x","article-title":"Social phobia: overview of community surveys","volume":"105","author":"Furmark","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022079418229","article-title":"Intimate partner violence as a risk factor for mental disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Golding","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Fam. Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib19","series-title":"Source and Accuracy Statement for Wave 1 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","author":"Grant","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and Co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorders: a comprehensive model and its treatment applications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-5-21","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: an exploratory study examining rates of trauma and PTSD and its effect on client outcomes in community mental health","volume":"5","author":"Howgego","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.02.002","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder in veteran's affairs primary care clinics","volume":"44","author":"Kashdan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04896","article-title":"A 6-month follow-up study of posttraumatic stress and anxiety\/depressive symptoms in Korean children after direct or indirect exposure to a single incident of trauma","volume":"70","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.011","article-title":"Childhood trauma and current psychological functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder","volume":"25","author":"Kuo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050154","article-title":"Effects of negative life experiences on phobia onset","volume":"34","author":"Magee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.23.1.20","article-title":"Efficacy of transdiagnostic treatments: a review of published outcome studies and future research directions","volume":"23","author":"McEvoy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychother.: Int. Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090207","article-title":"Social phobia and PTSD in Vietnam veterans","volume":"9","author":"Orsillo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.96.3.223","article-title":"Age of onset of different phobias","volume":"96","author":"Ost","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(81)90134-0","article-title":"Acquisition of phobias and anxiety response patterns in clinical patients","volume":"19","author":"Ost","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behav. Res Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.11.010","article-title":"Prevalence and axis I comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States: results from Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"25","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.001","article-title":"The alcohol use disorder and associated disabilities interview schedule-IV (AUDADIS-IV): reliability of new psychiatric diagnostic modules and risk factors in a general population sample","volume":"92","author":"Raun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib33","first-page":"877","article-title":"Research on posttraumatic stress disorder: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and assessment","volume":"58","author":"Schnurr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychother. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.3.526","article-title":"Social phobia: an analysis of possible developmental factors","volume":"104","author":"Stemberger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib35","series-title":"Gender and PTSD","first-page":"76","article-title":"Gender and PTSD: a cognitive model","author":"Tolin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000152795.47479.d9","article-title":"Comorbid PTSD and social phobia in a treatment-seeking population: an exploratory study","volume":"193","author":"Zayfert","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116307193?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116307193?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,2]],"date-time":"2019-11-02T01:54:30Z","timestamp":1572659670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116307193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0165178116307193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and trauma: An examination of the influence of trauma type on comorbidity using a nationally representative sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.10.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}