{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:07:11Z","timestamp":1790680031531,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,21]],"date-time":"2017-01-21T11:15:44Z","timestamp":1484997344000},"page":"210-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Co-occurring Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in adults affected by heroin dependence: Patients characteristics and treatment needs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Fabio","family":"Lugoboni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances Rudnick","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Chiara","family":"Pieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Manfredini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Zamboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Somaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilberto","family":"Gerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Gruppo InterSert Collaborazione Scientifica (GICS)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/0081-1750.t01-1-00075","article-title":"Random effects modeling of categorical response data","volume":"30","author":"Agresti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Socio. Method."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.05.003","article-title":"Correlates of co-occurring ADHD in drug dependent subjects: prevalence and features of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders","volume":"33","author":"Arias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.11.1652","article-title":"Psychoactive substance use disorders in adults with attention defict hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"152","author":"Biederman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib4","first-page":"5","article-title":"Buprenorphine Response as a Function of Neurogenetic Polymorphic Antecedents: can Dopamine Genes Affect Clinical Outcomes in Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS)?","volume":"2014","author":"Blum","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Addict. Res Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib5","article-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic, pharmacogenetic and biochemical studies","volume":"2016","author":"Bonvicini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib6","first-page":"25","article-title":"Genetic and environmental contributions to the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and alcohol dependence in adulthood: a large population-based twin study","author":"Capusan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatry Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000321259","article-title":"Influence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder on opioid dependence severity and psychiatric comorbidity in chronic methadone-maintained patients","volume":"17","author":"Carpentier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Addict. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib8","first-page":"95","article-title":"Addiction from a developmental perspective: the role of conduct disorder and ADHD in the development of problematic substance use disorders","volume":"56","author":"Carpentier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tijdschr. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(93)90050-E","article-title":"History and significance of childhood attention deficit disorder in treatment-seeking cocaine abusers","volume":"34","author":"Carroll","year":"1993","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-1-122","article-title":"Multiple testing of hypotheses in comparing two groups","volume":"100","author":"Cupples","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann. Inter Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.65","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and central nervous system depressants dependence: a review","volume":"25","author":"Daigre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib12","first-page":"299","article-title":"Adult ADHD self-Report scale (ASRS-v1.1) symptom checklist in patients with substance use disorders","volume":"37","author":"Daigre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Actas Esp. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00028-3","article-title":"Self-report among injecting drug users: a review","volume":"51","author":"Darke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07895","article-title":"The utility of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder screening instruments in individuals seeking treatment for substance use disorders","volume":"73","author":"Dakwar","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychaitry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib15","series-title":"SCL-90-R: Administration, Scoring and Procedure Manual VII","author":"Derogatis","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054705281478","article-title":"What is the prevalence of adult ADHD? Results of a population screen of 966 adults","volume":"9","author":"Faraone","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283523d7c","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of attention-defict\/hyperactivity disorder in adults with substance use disorders","volume":"25","author":"Fatseas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2013.819828","article-title":"A comparison of characteristics and outcomes of opioid-dependent patients initiating office-based buprenorphine or methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"35","author":"Fingerhood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Subst. Abus"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0793-6","article-title":"Homovanillic acid (HVA) pasma levels inversely correlate with attention deficit-hyperactivity and childhood neglect measures in addicted patients","volume":"114","author":"Gerra","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neural Transm."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.11.001","article-title":"Association between gene variants and response to buprenorphine maintenance treatment","volume":"215","author":"Gerra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib21","unstructured":"Huber, P.J., 1967. The behavior of maximum likelihood estimates under nonstandard conditions, In: Proceedings of the Fifth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, vol. I. pp. 221\u2013233."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1080\/00221329709596679","article-title":"Children's ability to delay gratification: longitudinal relations to mother-child attachment","volume":"158","author":"Jacobsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Genet Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002892","article-title":"The world organization adult ADHD self-Report scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population","volume":"35","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.716","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity survey replication","volume":"163","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199908000-00005","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treatment outcome in opioid abusers entering treatment","volume":"187","author":"King","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12027","article-title":"A preliminary study suggests that nicotine and prefrontal dopamine affect cortico-striatal areas in smokers with performance feedback","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genes Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.04.009","article-title":"Comparison between self-report and hair analysis of illicit drug use in a community sample of middle-aged men","volume":"33","author":"Ledgerwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.041","article-title":"Impact of attention-deficit hyperactivity disoders and other psychopathology on treatment retention among cocaine abusers in a therapeutic community","volume":"29","author":"Levin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.01989.x","article-title":"Frontal and cingulate gray matter volume reduction in heroin dependence: optimized voxel-based morphometry","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib30","first-page":"2","article-title":"Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence","volume":"2014","author":"Mattick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.07.075","article-title":"Adult attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and psychosis: epidemiological evidence from a population survey in England","volume":"229","author":"Marwaha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054708329973","article-title":"Symptom prevalence of ADHD in a community residential substance abuse treatmenxt program","volume":"13","author":"McAweeney","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2015.08.002","article-title":"Impaired neural reward processing in children and adolescents with reactive attachment disorder: a pilot study","volume":"17","author":"Mizuno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.102","article-title":"Midbrain-driven emotion and reward processing in alcoholism","volume":"38","author":"M\u00fcller-Oehring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7749","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-09.2010","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex fails to learn from reward prediction errors in alcohol dependence","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2010.09.001","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and drug abuse vulnerability: translation to prevention and treatment interventions","volume":"65","author":"Perry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3281568d7a","article-title":"Epidemiology of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan","volume":"20","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib38","article-title":"Psychiatric Comorbidity in treatment-seeking alcohol dependence patients With and Without ADHD","author":"Roncero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib39","first-page":"698","article-title":"Frontal dysfunctions of impulse control-a systematic review in borderline personality disorder and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"3","author":"Sebastian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.048827","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: meta-analysis","volume":"194","author":"Simon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.1222","article-title":"Longitudinal patterns of benzodiazepine consumption in a German cohort of methadone maintenance treatment patients","volume":"26","author":"Specka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713501079","article-title":"Association Between insecure attachment and ADHD: environmental mediating factors","volume":"20","author":"Storebo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05783.x","article-title":"Attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and substance abuse. diagnostic and therapeutic considerations","volume":"931","author":"Sullivan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2012.07.001","article-title":"Predictors of treatment response in adolescent with comorbid substance use disorder and attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"44","author":"Tamm","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abus. Treat."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20344","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex activity is reduced in gambling and nongambling substance users during decision-making","volume":"28","author":"Tanabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.01849.x","article-title":"Improving drug addiction treatment in China","volume":"102","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"190","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.10.051","article-title":"Comorbidity variation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder according to symptom dimensions: results from a large multicentre clinical sample","volume":"15","author":"Torres","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12370","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in treatment-seeking substance use disorder patients with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: results of the IASP study","volume":"109","author":"Van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-015-0043-y","article-title":"Distinct effects of ASD and ADHD symptoms on reward anticipation in participants with ADHD, their unaffected siblings and health controls: a cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Van Dongen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Autism"},{"issue":"134","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.026","article-title":"Variability in the prevalence of adult ADHD in treatment seeking substance use disorder patients: results from an international multi-center study exploring DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria","volume":"1","author":"Van de Glind","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2010.97","article-title":"Motivation deficit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway","volume":"16","author":"Volkow","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2011.630945","article-title":"Characteristics of psychopathology and the relationship between routes of drug administration and psychiatric symptoms in heroin addicts","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Subst. Abus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05770.x","article-title":"Adults with ADHD. An overview","volume":"931","author":"Wender","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4648","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22944","article-title":"Impaired reward processing in the human prefrontal cortex distinguishes between persistent and remittent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"36","author":"Wetterling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.2307\/1912934","article-title":"A Heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity","volume":"48","author":"White","year":"1980","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib56","first-page":"156","article-title":"Does ADHD affect the course of substance abuse? Findings from a sample of adults with and without ADHD","volume":"2","author":"Wilens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.01.021","article-title":"Does ADHD predict substance-use disorders? A 10-year follow-up study of young adults with ADHD","volume":"50","author":"Wilens","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000035","article-title":"Comorbid internet addiction in male clients of inpatient addiction rehabilitation centers: psychiatric symptoms and mental comorbidity","volume":"201","author":"W\u00f6lfling","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12249","article-title":"Comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and substance use disorder complexity and chronicity in treatment-seeking adults","volume":"34","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.08.014","article-title":"Gray matter density negatively correlates with duration of heroin use in young lifetime heroin-dependent individuals","volume":"71","author":"Yuan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116311039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116311039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:27:26Z","timestamp":1759037246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116311039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0165178116311039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Co-occurring Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in adults affected by heroin dependence: Patients characteristics and treatment needs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}