{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T21:30:40Z","timestamp":1793914240785,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["APP1105807"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1105807"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["APP1056929"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1056929"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Queensland Department of Health"},{"name":"The Lundbeck Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,13]],"date-time":"2017-02-13T10:28:21Z","timestamp":1486981701000},"page":"255-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mortality in individuals with disruptive behavior disorders diagnosed by specialist services \u2013 A nationwide cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"251","author":[{"given":"James G.","family":"Scott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Gi\u00f8rtz Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holly E.","family":"Erskine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Bikic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ditte","family":"Demontis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Dalsgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00424","article-title":"Comorbidity","volume":"40","author":"Angold","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib3","series-title":"Statistical Models in Epidemiology","author":"Clayton","year":"1993"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent psychiatric disorders as predictors of young adult disorders","volume":"66","author":"Copeland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.5.416","article-title":"Conduct problems, gender and adult psychiatric outcome of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"181","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1860","article-title":"Long-term criminal outcome of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"23","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crim. Behav. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"9983","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61684-6","article-title":"Mortality in children, adolescents, and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"385","author":"Dalsgaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13060786","article-title":"Impact of early intervention on psychopathology, crime, and well-being at age 25","volume":"172","author":"Dodge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.06.016","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Erskine","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12186","article-title":"The global burden of conduct disorder and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in 2010","volume":"55","author":"Erskine","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002888","article-title":"A heavy burden on young minds: the global burden of mental and substance use disorders in children and youth","volume":"45","author":"Erskine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1905","article-title":"Cochrane Review: behavioural and cognitive-Behavioural group-based parenting programmes for early-onset conduct problems in children aged 3 to 12 years (Review)","volume":"8","author":"Furlong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evid. Based Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00207-2","article-title":"Association between alcohol and substance use disorders and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and unipolar depression: a nationwide, prospective, register-based study","author":"Hjorthoj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02454.x","article-title":"Investigation of cool and hot executive function in ODD\/CD independently of ADHD","volume":"52","author":"Hobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu119","article-title":"Risk of schizophrenia increases after all child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: a nationwide study","volume":"41","author":"Maibing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.10.929","article-title":"Metabolic and cardiovascular adverse events associated with antipsychotic treatment in children and adolescents","volume":"162","author":"McIntyre","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000186403.13088.d8","article-title":"Preadolescent conduct problems in girls and boys","volume":"45","author":"Messer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01823.x","article-title":"Research review: DSM-V conduct disorder: research needs for an evidence base","volume":"49","author":"Moffitt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810395825","article-title":"The danish psychiatric central research register","volume":"39","author":"Mors","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199704000-00014","article-title":"Inattentive and hyperactive behaviors and driving offenses in adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Nada-Raja","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9096","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)06364-2","article-title":"Predictors of suicide, accidental death, and premature natural death in a general-population birth cohort","volume":"351","author":"Neeleman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.4.476","article-title":"Prediction of differential adult health burden by conduct problem subtypes in males","volume":"64","author":"Odgers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000333","article-title":"Female and male antisocial trajectories: from childhood origins to adult outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Odgers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib24","series-title":"Addressing The Burden Of Mental, Neurological, And Substance Use Disorders: Key Messages From Disease Control Priorities","first-page":"1672","volume":"387","author":"Patel","year":"2016"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib25","first-page":"441","article-title":"The danish civil registration system. A cohort of eight million persons","volume":"53","author":"Pedersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10053","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10053","article-title":"Developmentally dynamic genome: evidence of genetic influences on increases and decreases in conduct problems from early childhood to adolescence","volume":"5","author":"Pingault","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.10.1123","article-title":"A systematic review of mortality in schizophrenia: is the differential mortality gap worsening over time?","volume":"64","author":"Saha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1944","article-title":"Mental disorder, imprisonment and reduced life expectancy \u2013 a nationwide psychiatric inpatient cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Steingrimsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crim. Behav. Ment. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145712001320","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of antipsychotic polypharmacy in children and adolescents receiving antipsychotic treatment","volume":"17","author":"Toteja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02373.x","article-title":"Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort","volume":"52","author":"von Stumm","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.02.006","article-title":"Validity of the executive function theory of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review","volume":"57","author":"Willcutt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199111000-00016","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of hospitalized adolescent girls with conduct disorder","volume":"30","author":"Zoccolillo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116314159?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116314159?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T18:17:14Z","timestamp":1537899434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116314159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0165178116314159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mortality in individuals with disruptive behavior disorders diagnosed by specialist services \u2013 A nationwide cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}