{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T07:11:04Z","timestamp":1789715464974,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Korean Mental Health Technology R&D Project"},{"name":"Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea","award":["HM15C1058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HM15C1058"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T11:33:31Z","timestamp":1494329611000},"page":"72-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Heart rate variability of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in the Korean veterans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"255","author":[{"given":"Joo Eon","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suk-Hoon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin Hee","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae Yong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyung Seok","family":"So","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"In-Young","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000010","article-title":"Psychological trauma and functional somatic syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Afari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2012.751369","article-title":"Diminished vagal activity and blunted diurnal variation of heart rate dynamics in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"16","author":"Agorastos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib3","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib4","first-page":"373","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a consequence of the interaction between an individual genetic susceptibility, a traumatogenic event and a social context","volume":"38","author":"Auxemery","year":"2012","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"issue":"2 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.004","article-title":"Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology","volume":"98","author":"Beauchaine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e318225f0e9","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder from Vietnam to today: the evolution of understanding during Eugene Brody's tenure at the journal of nervous and mental disease","volume":"199","author":"Benedek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00277.x","article-title":"Filter properties of root mean square successive difference (RMSSD) for heart rate","volume":"42","author":"Berntson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31815a8f6b","article-title":"Autonomic and respiratory characteristics of posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder","volume":"69","author":"Blechert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2007.08.002","article-title":"Higher heart rate and reduced heart rate variability persist during sleep in chronic fatigue syndrome: a population-based study","volume":"137","author":"Boneva","year":"2007","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00080","article-title":"Anxiety disorders are associated with reduced heart rate variability: a meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Chalmers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib11","first-page":"93","article-title":"The prevalence and the analysis of variables in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"7","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Korean Assoc. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(00)00195-5","article-title":"Autonomic dysregulation in panic disorder and in post-traumatic stress disorder: application of power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability at rest and in response to recollection of trauma or panic attacks","volume":"96","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000110","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, heart rate variability, and the mediating role of behavioral health risks","volume":"76","author":"Dennis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00085-4","article-title":"Heart rate variability, trait anxiety, and perceived stress among physically fit men and women","volume":"37","author":"Dishman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22039","article-title":"Temporal associations among chronic PTSD symptoms in U.S. combat veterans","volume":"28","author":"Doron-LaMarca","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-016-0113-7","article-title":"The physiological basis and measurement of heart rate variability in humans","volume":"35","author":"Draghici","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Anthropol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: a meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.08.004","article-title":"Heart rate variability in response to affective scenes in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"88","author":"Hauschildt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib19","article-title":"Everything Hertz: methodological issues in short-term frequency-domain HRV","volume":"39","author":"Heathers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rate Var.: Clin. Appl. Interact. HRV Heart Rate"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20270","article-title":"Partial versus full PTSD in the Korean community: prevalence, duration, correlates, comorbidity, and dysfunctions","volume":"24","author":"Jeon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"52","author":"Kessler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib23","unstructured":"Kulka, R.A., Schlenger, W.E., Fairbank, J.A., Hough, R.L., Jordan, B.K., Marmar, C.R., Weiss, D.S., 1990. Trauma and the Vietnam war generation: Report of findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. Brunner\/Mazel."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1177\/1099800412454453","article-title":"Lower heart rate variability associated with military sexual trauma rape and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Res. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib25","first-page":"111","article-title":"The pattern of sympathovagal balance explored in the frequency domain","volume":"14","author":"Malliani","year":"1999","journal-title":"News Physiol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2004.06.016","article-title":"Heart rate variability: from bench to bedside","volume":"16","author":"Malliani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22214","article-title":"From the neurobiology of extinction to improved clinical treatments","volume":"31","author":"Morrison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.039","article-title":"They know their trauma by heart: an assessment of psychophysiological failure to recover in PTSD","volume":"150","author":"Norte","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00469","article-title":"Potentially traumatic events, posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression among adults in Puerto Rico","volume":"7","author":"Overstreet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12027","article-title":"The utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studies","volume":"50","author":"Reyes del Paso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib31","first-page":"77","article-title":"A standardization study of Beck depression inventory I; Korean version (K-BDI): reliability and factor analysis","volume":"4","author":"Rhee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Korean J. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0579-9","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index","volume":"16","author":"Sohn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868","article-title":"Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use","volume":"17","author":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib34","unstructured":"Weathers, F., Litz, B., Keane, T., Palmieri, P., Marx, B., Schnurr, P., 2013. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Scale available from the National Center for PTSD at \u3008www.ptsd.va.gov\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011_bib35","first-page":"185","article-title":"A clinical study on the Korean version of Beck anxiety Inventory: comparative study of patient and non-patient","volume":"16","author":"Yook","year":"1997","journal-title":"Korean J. Clin. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116305364?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116305364?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T21:55:03Z","timestamp":1535838903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116305364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0165178116305364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Heart rate variability of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in the Korean veterans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}