{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T01:46:35Z","timestamp":1777513595262,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#APP1061963"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#APP1061963"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["psy-journal.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,11]],"date-time":"2017-05-11T08:48:34Z","timestamp":1494492514000},"page":"128-138","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mood and anxiety disorders in Australia and New Zealand's indigenous populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"255","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Black","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Kisely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karolina","family":"Alichniewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maree","family":"Toombs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01229.x","article-title":"Psychiatric hospitalization: reasons for admission and alternatives to admission in South Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"37","author":"Abas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.3.322","article-title":"Socioeconomic deprivation and extended hospitalization in severe mental disorder: a two-year follow-up study","volume":"59","author":"Abas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-5573-8-1","article-title":"WinPepi updated: Computer programs for epidemiologists, and their teaching potential","volume":"8","author":"Abramson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Perspect. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib4","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1152","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib6","first-page":"176","article-title":"Depression in patients in an Auckland general practice","volume":"115","author":"Arroll","year":"2002","journal-title":"N.Z. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1071\/HC09026","article-title":"The prevalence of depression among Maori patients in Auckland general practice","volume":"1","author":"Arroll","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Prim. Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib8","series-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Deaths","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib9","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013. 3238.0.55.001 - Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2011. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, ACT."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib10","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014. Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: First results, Australia, 2012\u20132013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib11","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2011. The Health and Welfare of Australia\u2019s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: An Overview, 2011. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib12","unstructured":"Baxter, J., 2008. Maori mental health needs profile: A review of the evidence. Te Rau Matatini, Palmerston North, New Zealand."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01910.x","article-title":"Ethnic comparisons of the 12 month prevalence of mental disorders and treatment contact in Te Rau Hinengaro: the New Zealand Mental Health Survey","volume":"40","author":"Baxter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.9.1713","article-title":"Prevalence of major depressive episode in two American Indian reservation populations: unexpected findings with a structured interview","volume":"162","author":"Beals","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.007","article-title":"Ethnic density and area deprivation: neighbourhood effects on M\u0101ori health and racial discrimination in Aotearoa\/New Zealand","volume":"88","author":"B\u00e9cares","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415569802","article-title":"A systematic review: identifying the prevalence rates of psychiatric disorder in Australia's Indigenous populations","volume":"49","author":"Black","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-12-97","article-title":"Exploring the expression of depression and distress in aboriginal men in central Australia: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701261210","article-title":"Mental health status of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian prisoners","volume":"41","author":"Butler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-95","article-title":"Socio-demographic factors and psychological distress in Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian adults aged 18-64 years: analysis of national survey data","volume":"12","author":"Cunningham","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2014.12.014","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and its associations with cardio-metabolic control in Aboriginal and Anglo-Celt patients with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle diabetes Study Phase II","volume":"107","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2012.02526.x","article-title":"Health needs of Australian Indigenous young people entering detention","volume":"48","author":"Doolan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Paediatr. Child Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2010.61.9.923","article-title":"Validation of brief screening tools for mental disorders among New Zealand prisoners","volume":"61","author":"Evans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2010.543405","article-title":"Creating HoPE: mental Health in Western Australian maximum security prisons","volume":"19","author":"Fleming","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry, Psychol. Law"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01912.x","article-title":"Twelve-month and lifetime prevalences of mental disorders and treatment contact among Pacific people in Te Rau Hinengaro: the new Zealand Mental health survey","volume":"40","author":"Foliaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-661","article-title":"The overall health and risk factor profile of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants from the 45 and up study","volume":"13","author":"Gubhaju","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib26","unstructured":"Higgins, J.P.T., Green, S., 2011. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, Available from \u3008http:\/\/handbook.cochrane.org\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-010-9705-5","article-title":"Maori cultural efficacy and subjective wellbeing: a psychological model and research agenda","volume":"103","author":"Houkamau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social. Indic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib28","unstructured":"Indig, D., McEntyre, E., Page, J., Ross, B., 2010. 2009 NSW Inmate Health Survey: Aboriginal Health Report. Justice Health, Sydney, Australia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib29","unstructured":"Indig, D., Vecchiato, C., Haysom, L., Beilby, R., Carter, J., Champion, U., Gaskin, C., Heller, E., Kumar, S., Mamone, N., Muir, P., van den Dolder, P., Whitton, G., 2011. 2009 NSW Young People in Custody Health Survey: Full Report. Justice Health and Juvenile Justice, Sydney, Australia."},{"issue":"594","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp12X616481","article-title":"Common mental health disorders--identification and pathways to care: nice clinical guideline","volume":"62","author":"Kendrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. General. Pract.: J. R. Coll. General. Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/13.4.285","article-title":"Risk indicators for depressed mood in youth: limited association with Aboriginal cultural status","volume":"13","author":"Lemstra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paediatr. Child Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib32","first-page":"170","article-title":"Critical appraisal of the health research literature: prevalence or incidence of a health problem","volume":"19","author":"Loney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chronic Dis. Can."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100111","article-title":"Race, combat, and PTSD in a community sample of New Zealand Vietnam War veterans","volume":"10","author":"MacDonald","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701787644","article-title":"Ethnic identification, social disadvantage, and mental health in adolescence\/young adulthood: results of a 25 year longitudinal study","volume":"42","author":"Marie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.014","article-title":"Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study","volume":"108","author":"Milgrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib36","series-title":"Suicide Facts: Deaths and intentional self-harm hospitalisations","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib37","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, 2015. Annual Update of Key Results 2014\/15: New Zealand Health Survey. Ministry of Health, Wellington."},{"issue":"7716","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib38","first-page":"332","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib39","first-page":"14","volume":"44","author":"Muriwai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Culture as cure? The protective function of Maori Cultural Efficacy on psychological distress (Report)."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2003.01260.x","article-title":"Does ethnicity affect need for mental health service among New Zealand prisoners?","volume":"37","author":"Simpson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib41","unstructured":"Statistics New Zealand, 2013. 2013 QuickStats: About Maori. Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, NZ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib42","unstructured":"Statistics New Zealand, 2015. New Zealand Period Life Tables: 2012\u20132014. Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, NZ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib43","series-title":"Overcoming Indigenous Disadvantage: Key Indicators 2014","author":"Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib44","unstructured":"The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014. Review Manager, 5.3 ed. The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, Copenhagen."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2005.01588.x","article-title":"Mental disorders among M\u0101ori attending their general practitioner","volume":"39","author":"The MaGPIe Research Group","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903393589","article-title":"Strong souls: development and validation of a culturally appropriate tool for assessment of social and emotional well-being in Indigenous youth","volume":"44","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib47","unstructured":"Thomson Reuters, 2013. Endnote, x7 ed. Thomson Reuters."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.009","article-title":"Depression symptoms during pregnancy: evidence from growing up in New Zealand","volume":"186","author":"Waldie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679409075844","article-title":"Postnatal depression in a community cohort","volume":"28","author":"Webster","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015_bib50","series-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116318546?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116318546?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,24]],"date-time":"2019-09-24T05:13:39Z","timestamp":1569302019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116318546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0165178116318546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mood and anxiety disorders in Australia and New Zealand's indigenous populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.05.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}