{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T19:12:15Z","timestamp":1762542735807,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007890","name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007890","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,28]],"date-time":"2017-09-28T03:01:19Z","timestamp":1506567679000},"page":"21-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social cognition and African American men: The roles of perceived discrimination and experimenter race on task performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Arundati","family":"Nagendra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin L.","family":"Twery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enrique W.","family":"Neblett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasan","family":"Mustafic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tevin S.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u2019Angelo","family":"Gatewood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Penn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/30982","article-title":"The human amygdala in social judgment","volume":"393","author":"Adolphs","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.6.565","article-title":"Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia","volume":"60","author":"Aleman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-006-9052-9","article-title":"An examination of the African American experience of everyday discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress","volume":"42","author":"Banks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Commun. Ment. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.10.007","article-title":"Anger potentiates the reporting of threatening interpretations: an experimental study","volume":"23","author":"Barazzone","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617712000628","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and cognition in older African Americans","volume":"18","author":"Barnes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715","article-title":"The \u201creading the mind in the eyes\u201d test revised version: a study with normal adults, and adults with asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism","volume":"42","author":"Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm169","article-title":"Neurocognition, social cognition, perceived social discomfort, and vocational outcomes in schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764203261070","article-title":"Perceived racism and affective responses to ambiguous interpersonal interactions among African American men","volume":"47","author":"Bennett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.04.008","article-title":"Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study","volume":"63","author":"Borrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.05.034","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia: factor structure of emotion processing and theory of mind","volume":"242","author":"Browne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9081-4","article-title":"Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to daily moods and negative social interactions","volume":"30","author":"Broudy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00050-4","article-title":"Affect recognition in schizophrenia: a function of global impairment or a specific cognitive deficit","volume":"71","author":"Bryson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib14","first-page":"330","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia: factor structure, clinical and functional correlates","volume":"25","author":"Buck","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/s12111-013-9246-5","article-title":"Racism and police brutality in America","volume":"17","author":"Chaney","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Afr. Am. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027861","article-title":"Co-occurring presenting problems in African American college clients reporting racial discrimination distress","volume":"43","author":"Chao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798405283175","article-title":"Perceived racism as a predictor of paranoia among African Americans","volume":"32","author":"Combs","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800902732970","article-title":"Perceptions of hostility by persons with and without persecutory delusions","volume":"14","author":"Combs","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800600787854","article-title":"The ambiguous intentions hostility questionnaire (AIHQ): a new measure for evaluating hostile social-cognitive biases in schizophrenia","volume":"12","author":"Combs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib20","unstructured":"ConnectCarolina: Students by Level, Race\/Ethnicity, and Gender, 2016. Retrieved from \u3008http:\/\/oira2.sites.unc.edu\/files\/2017\/07\/Fall-2016-Report-Student-Unduplicated-Ethnicity-X-Gender-X-Level_20170202.pdf\u3009 (Accessed 15 May 2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(95)00024-G","article-title":"Schizophrenia, symptomatology, and social inference: investigating \u201ctheory of mind\u201d in people with schizophrenia","volume":"17","author":"Corcoran","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.2.203","article-title":"On the universality and cultural specificity of emotion recognition: A meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Elfeinbein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib23","unstructured":"Harrell, S.P., 1997. Development and validation of scales to measure racism-related stress. In: Proceedings of the Poster Presented at the 6th Biennial Conference of the Society for Community Research and Action. Columbia, SC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struct. Equ. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.10.1768","article-title":"Facial emotion recognition in schizophrenia: intensity effects and error pattern","volume":"160","author":"Kohler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.11.007","article-title":"Social cognition in psychosis: multidimensional structure, clinical correlates, and relationship with functional outcome","volume":"125","author":"Mancuso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1348\/014466604X17948","article-title":"Clearing the air: the effect of experimenter race on target's test performance and subjective experience","volume":"44","author":"Marx","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200305000-00001","article-title":"TASIT: a new clinical tool for assessing social perception after traumatic brain injury","volume":"18","author":"McDonald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Head Trauma Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.05.018","article-title":"Similar and contrasting dimensions of social cognition in schizophrenia and healthy subjects","volume":"157","author":"Mehta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3182583a50","article-title":"The protective role of racial identity and Africentric worldview in the relationship between racial discrimination and blood pressure","volume":"74","author":"Neblett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: From Evidence to Treatment","author":"Penn","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib31"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07101604","article-title":"The other-race effect in face processing among African American and Caucasian individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"165","author":"Pinkham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt081","article-title":"The social cognition psychometric evaluation study: results of the expert survey and RAND panel","volume":"40","author":"Pinkham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv056","article-title":"Social cognition psychometric evaluation: results of the initial psychometric study","volume":"42","author":"Pinkham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000654","article-title":"The effect of age, race, and sex on social cognitive performance in individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"205","author":"Pinkham","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.271","article-title":"Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage","volume":"8","author":"Reitan","year":"1958","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.2005.23.4.336","article-title":"African Americans' implicit racial attitudes and the depletion of executive function after interracial interactions","volume":"23","author":"Richeson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.04.001","article-title":"Relationships among perceived racial stress, intolerance of uncertainty, and worry in a Black sample","volume":"41","author":"Rucker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01984.x","article-title":"Cognitive costs of exposure to racial prejudice","volume":"18","author":"Salvatore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr079","article-title":"Social cognition as a mediator variable between neurocognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: empirical review and new results by structural equation modeling","volume":"37","author":"Schmidt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035754","article-title":"The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being: a meta-analytic review","volume":"140","author":"Schmitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.03.010","article-title":"Development of a measure of relationship perception in schizophrenia","volume":"166","author":"Sergi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798400026001002","article-title":"Situational stability and variability in African American racial identity","volume":"26","author":"Shelton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Black Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib44","unstructured":"Sinyangwe, S., McKesson, D., Packnett, B., (2015). 2015 Police Violence Report. Retrieved May 05, 2017, from \u3008https:\/\/mappingpoliceviolence.org\/2015\/\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2003.tb01013.x","article-title":"Community accountability, minority threat, and police brutality: an examination of civil rights criminal complaints","volume":"41","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.09.011","article-title":"The relationship between perceived discrimination and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, Afro Caribbeans, & non-Hispanic Whites","volume":"25","author":"Soto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-073115-103235","article-title":"Stereotype threat","volume":"65","author":"Spencer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.797","article-title":"Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans","volume":"69","author":"Steele","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.39.3.329","article-title":"Racial microaggressions in the life experience of Black Americans","volume":"39","author":"Sue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice","author":"Sue","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib50"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib51","first-page":"583","article-title":"Effects of stereotype threat, perceived discrimination, and examiner race on neuropsychological performance: simple as black and white?","volume":"19","author":"Thames","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Int. Psychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2010.492693","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia: cognitive and affective factors","volume":"16","author":"Ziv","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116319576?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178116319576?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:24:38Z","timestamp":1759037078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178116319576"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0165178116319576"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-1781"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social cognition and African American men: The roles of perceived discrimination and experimenter race on task performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}