{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:34:32Z","timestamp":1792787672277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad, Secretar\u00eda de Estado de Investigaci\u00f3n, Desarrollo e Innovaci\u00f3n","award":["PSI2014-54720-P"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2014-54720-P"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01txxn211","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T11:33:29Z","timestamp":1519126409000},"page":"55-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social anxiety and detection of facial untrustworthiness: Spatio-temporal oculomotor profiles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Aida","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel G.","family":"Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Eysenck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-008-0059-5","article-title":"All smiles are not created equal: morphology and timing of smiles perceived as amused, polite, and embarrassed\/nervous","volume":"33","author":"Ambadar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib3","series-title":"Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and SocialPerspectives","first-page":"373","article-title":"Cognitive biases in social anxiety disorder","author":"Amir","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.09.004","article-title":"Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis","volume":"32","author":"Armstrong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.10.001","article-title":"The misclassification of facial expressions in generalized social phobia","volume":"25","author":"Bell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.04.004","article-title":"Attentional mechanisms of social perception are biased in social phobia","volume":"40","author":"Boll","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.1.21","article-title":"Validation of the social interaction anxiety scale and the social phobia scale across the anxiety disorders","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.06.005","article-title":"Social anxiety is associated with general but not specific biases in emotion recognition","volume":"210","author":"Button","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib9","first-page":"527","article-title":"Configural information in facial expression perception","volume":"26","author":"Calder","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol.: Human. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2012.07.021","article-title":"Perceptual, categorical, and affective processing of ambiguous smiling facial expressions","volume":"125","author":"Calvo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-013-0492-x","article-title":"Recognition of facial expressions in peripheral vs. central vision: role of the eyes and the mouth","volume":"78","author":"Calvo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2012.10.009","article-title":"When does the brain distinguish between genuine and ambiguous smiles? An ERP study","volume":"81","author":"Calvo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2014.08.001","article-title":"Honest signaling in trust interactions: smiles rated as genuine induce trust and signal higher learning opportunities","volume":"36","author":"Centorrino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evol. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.025","article-title":"Hyperscanning and avoidance in social anxiety disorder: the visual scanpath during public speaking","volume":"225","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2013.834049","article-title":"Relationship between social anxiety and perceived trustworthiness","volume":"27","author":"Cooper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress, Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2016.04.001","article-title":"The impact of high trait social anxiety on neural processing of facial emotion expressions in females","volume":"117","author":"Felmingham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib17","first-page":"163","article-title":"Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de la escala de Miedo a la Evaluaci\u00f3n Negativa versi\u00f3n breve (BFNE) en muestra cl\u00ednica [Psychometric properties of the brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale in a clinical sample]","volume":"12","author":"Gallego","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Psicopatolog\u00eda Psicol. Cl\u00edn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-008-0199-3","article-title":"Left gaze bias in humans, rhesus monkeys, and domestic dogs","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2013.794941","article-title":"Social anxiety and interpretation of non-genuine smiles","volume":"27","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.04.003","article-title":"Social anxiety disorder and trustworthiness judgments of dynamic facial expressions of emotion","volume":"52","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.004","article-title":"Social anxiety and perception of (un)trustworthiness in smiling faces","volume":"244","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.11.025","article-title":"Social anxiety and threat-related interpretation of dynamic facial expressions: sensitivity and response bias","volume":"107","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib23","series-title":"Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives","first-page":"705","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of social anxiety disorder","author":"Heimberg","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.04.005","article-title":"Morphed emotional faces: emotion detection and misinterpretation in social anxiety","volume":"41","author":"Heuer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: a comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00180-9","article-title":"Social phobics do not see eye to eye: a visual scanpath study of emotional expression processing","volume":"17","author":"Horley","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1348\/014466609X412476","article-title":"Why are you smiling at me? Social functions of enjoyment and non-enjoyment smiles","volume":"49","author":"Johnston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.031","article-title":"Threat processing in generalized social phobia: an investigation of interpretation biases in ambiguous facial affect","volume":"27","author":"Jusyte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.4.730","article-title":"Facial dynamics as indicators of trustworthiness and cooperative behavior","volume":"7","author":"Krumhuber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167283093007","article-title":"A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation scale","volume":"9","author":"Leary","year":"1983","journal-title":"Personal. Social. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib31","series-title":"The Karolinska Directed Emotional Faces \u2013KDEF","author":"Lundqvist","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930903306181","article-title":"Sensitivity to genuine vs. posed emotion specified in facial displays","volume":"24","author":"McLellan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nst189","article-title":"Individual differences in anxiety predict neural measures of visual working memory for untrustworthy faces","volume":"9","author":"Meconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9445-8","article-title":"Clinical implications of cognitive bias modification for interpretative biases in social anxiety: an integrative literature review","volume":"37","author":"Mobini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00109-X","article-title":"Time course of attentional bias for threat information in non-clinical anxiety","volume":"35","author":"Mogg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631","article-title":"Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder","volume":"9","author":"Morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.012","article-title":"Gaze avoidance in social phobia: objective measure and correlates","volume":"48","author":"Moukheiber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X10000865","article-title":"The simulation of smiles (SIMS) model: embodied simulation and the meaning of facial expression","volume":"33","author":"Niedenthal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/073428290101900105","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Scale and the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale: factor structure and reliability in a Spanish-speaking population","volume":"19","author":"Olivares","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Psychoeduc. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10919-013-0147-z","article-title":"Differential reliance on the Duchenne marker during smile evaluations and person judgments","volume":"37","author":"Quadflieg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nonverbal Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.2.169","article-title":"More information from fewer questions: the factor structure and item properties of the original and brief fear of negative evaluation scale","volume":"16","author":"Rodebaugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.05.001","article-title":"Threatening faces in social anxiety: a literature review","volume":"30","author":"Staugaard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib44","series-title":"Handbook on Social Anxiety Disorder","first-page":"321","article-title":"Cognitive biases among individuals with social anxiety","author":"Steinman","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.2.179","article-title":"Empirical validation and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation scale in patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"17","author":"Weeks","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22146","article-title":"Gaze avoidance in social anxiety disorder","volume":"30","author":"Weeks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.04.004","article-title":"Is eye to eye contact really threatening and avoided in social anxiety? An eye-tracking and psychophysiology study","volume":"23","author":"Wieser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-014-9619-7","article-title":"Perceptual sensitivity and response bias in social anxiety: an application of signal detection theory","volume":"38","author":"Yoon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117312088?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117312088?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T14:54:41Z","timestamp":1551797681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178117312088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165178117312088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social anxiety and detection of facial untrustworthiness: Spatio-temporal oculomotor profiles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}