{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T11:20:20Z","timestamp":1793704820294,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T16:33:14Z","timestamp":1519144394000},"page":"6-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The temporal relationship between premonitory urges and covert compulsions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Valerie C.","family":"Brandt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Hermanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"B\u00e4umer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bartosz","family":"Zurowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"M\u00fcnchau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00873.x","article-title":"Premonitory sensory phenomena and suppressibility of tics in Tourette syndrome: developmental aspects in children and adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Banaschewski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780250029002","article-title":"Sensory experiences of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Bliss","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462010000200012","article-title":"Full remission and relapse of obsessive-compulsive symptoms after cognitive-behavioral group therapy: a two-year follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Braga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.01.008","article-title":"Temporal relationship between premonitory urges and tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"77","author":"Brandt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.169","article-title":"Tourette syndrome and consciousness of action","author":"Cavanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet. Mov. (N. Y)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.09.014","article-title":"Tic-related Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): phenomenology and treatment outcome in the pediatric OCD treatment study II","volume":"53","author":"Conelea","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205697.73873.c1","article-title":"Effective treatment Of OCD?","volume":"45","author":"de Haan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12089","article-title":"Premonitory urges are associated with decreased grey matter thickness within the insula and sensorimotor cortex in young people with Tourette syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Draper","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib9","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07789","article-title":"Treatment response, symptom remission, and wellness in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"74","author":"Farris","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.04.019","article-title":"Clinical features associated to refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"94","author":"Ferrao","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.09.017","article-title":"Sensory phenomena associated with repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an exploratory study of 1001 patients","volume":"197","author":"Ferrao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(78)90010-4","article-title":"Habituation of subjective anxiety during flooding in imagery","volume":"16","author":"Foa","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The Obsessive-compulsive inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.12.004","article-title":"Trans-cultural aspects of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a description of a Brazilian sample and a systematic review of international clinical studies","volume":"38","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.11.004","article-title":"The functional anatomy of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Ganos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.07.007","article-title":"The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R): validation of the German version in a sample of patients with OCD, anxiety disorders, and depressive disorders","volume":"22","author":"Gonner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110054008","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. II. Validity","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110048007","article-title":"The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale. I. development, use, and reliability","volume":"46","author":"Goodman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.08.002","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the OCI-R in a college sample","volume":"42","author":"Hajcak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2011.604717","article-title":"On the functional anatomy of the urge-for-action","volume":"2","author":"Jackson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900013791","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder with and without tic disorder: a comparative study from India","volume":"13","author":"Jaisoorya","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities","volume":"45","author":"Karno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1359","article-title":"Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States","volume":"21","author":"Kessler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(90)90061-9","article-title":"The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: a reliability and validity study","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10618","article-title":"Premonitory sensory phenomenon in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Kwak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20332","article-title":"Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions","volume":"25","author":"Labad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20669","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: a review of the diagnostic criteria and possible subtypes and dimensional specifiers for DSM-V","volume":"27","author":"Leckman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/anxi.3070010504","article-title":"Tic-related vs. non-tic-related obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"1","author":"Leckman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198907000-00015","article-title":"The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity","volume":"28","author":"Leckman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462011000400014","article-title":"Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a literature review","volume":"33","author":"Mathis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.04.003","article-title":"A critical evaluation of obsessive-compulsive disorder subtypes: symptoms versus mechanisms","volume":"24","author":"McKay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n0213","article-title":"Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and Tourette's disorder","volume":"61","author":"Miguel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.08.007","article-title":"An empirical test of the metacognitive model of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: fusion beliefs, beliefs about rituals, and stop signals","volume":"23","author":"Myers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12269","article-title":"Biological heterogeneity of obsessive-compulsive disorder: a voxel-based morphometric study based on dimensional assessment","volume":"69","author":"Okada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769296","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/769296","article-title":"Comparison of reaction response time between hand and foot controlled devices in simulated microsurgical testing","volume":"2014","author":"Pfister","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016606","article-title":"Sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder and tic disorders: a review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Prado","year":"2008","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib38","series-title":"Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Theory, Research, and Treatment","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral features of obsessive-compulsive disorder","author":"Rachman","year":"1998"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00051-4","article-title":"How to remain neutral: an experimental analysis of neutralization","volume":"34","author":"Rachman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.09.002","article-title":"The premonitory urge to tic: measurement, characteristics, and correlates in older adolescents and adults","volume":"45","author":"Reese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.9.2108","article-title":"The Tourette syndrome diagnostic confidence index: development and clinical associations","volume":"53","author":"Robertson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.94","article-title":"The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"15","author":"Ruscio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00112-X","article-title":"Effects of neutralizing on intrusive thoughts: an experiment investigating the etiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"35","author":"Salkovskis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.02.008","article-title":"Validation of the University of Sao Paulo's Sensory Phenomena Scale -- English version","volume":"55","author":"Sampaio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.4.486","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale","volume":"17","author":"Storch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.140118","article-title":"Brain structural correlates of sensory phenomena in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"40","author":"Subir\u00e0","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20080","article-title":"Understanding and treating incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"60","author":"Summerfeldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041_bib48","series-title":"Cognitive-behavioral Models Of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder, Psychological Treatment of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder: Fundamentals and Beyond","author":"Taylor","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117305942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117305942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T10:26:22Z","timestamp":1719829582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178117305942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165178117305942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The temporal relationship between premonitory urges and covert compulsions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.01.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}