{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T05:17:55Z","timestamp":1785043075713,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010849","name":"Health and Family Planning Commission of Wuhan Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WX17Q30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WX17Q30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010849","name":"Health and Family Planning Commission of Wuhan Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WG16A02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WG16A02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,5]],"date-time":"2018-04-05T19:42:13Z","timestamp":1522957333000},"page":"380-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Depressive symptoms in Chinese male inpatients with schizophrenia: Prevalence and clinical correlates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"Yan-Min","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bao-Liang","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.5.672","article-title":"A rating scale for drug-induced akathisia","volume":"154","author":"Barnes","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00205-4","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in stable chronic schizophrenia: prevalence and relationship to psychopathology and treatment","volume":"45","author":"Baynes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.01.003","article-title":"Is good insight associated with depression among patients with schizophrenia? Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"162","author":"Belvederi Murri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.050","article-title":"Current cigarette smoking in Chinese female patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis","volume":"235","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"4C","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0005","first-page":"5","article-title":"Analysis on related factors of anxiety and depression of schizophrenia inpatients and nursing strategies","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fam. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.09.001","article-title":"The burden of depressive symptoms in people with schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Conley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"9875","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62129-1","article-title":"Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis","volume":"381","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0008","article-title":"Prevalence, demographic and clinical features of comorbid depressive symptoms in drug naive patients with schizophrenia presenting with first episode psychosis","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0009","first-page":"65","article-title":"Abnormal inventory movement scale (AIMS)","volume":"2","author":"Fan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntw140","article-title":"The association of cigarette smoking with depression and anxiety: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Fluharty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.09.014","article-title":"Specific and common genes implicated across major mental disorders: a review of meta-analysis studies","volume":"60","author":"Gatt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-16-12-549","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in schizophrenic patients","volume":"16","author":"Gozdzik-Zelazny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.190520","article-title":"Treatment of depression in schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"211","author":"Gregory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0014","first-page":"14","article-title":"Mood symptoms, cognition, and everyday functioning: in major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Harvey","year":"2011","journal-title":"ICNS"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0015","first-page":"353","article-title":"Use of the positive and negative syndrome scales (PANSS)","volume":"7","author":"He","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psycho Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-016-0023-5","article-title":"Comorbid moderate-severe depressive symptoms and their association with quality oflLife in Chinese patients with schizophrenia treated in primary care","volume":"52","author":"Hou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Community Ment. Health J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12412","article-title":"Age at onset and the outcomes of schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Immonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Intervention Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-5-5","article-title":"Validity of Simpson-Angus scale (SAS) in a naturalistic schizophrenia population","volume":"5","author":"Janno","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.02.1056","article-title":"Case-control study of the relationship of depressive symptoms to suicide in a community-based sample of individuals with schizophrenia in China","volume":"122","author":"Kasckow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.014","article-title":"A systematic review of instruments to measure depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"140","author":"Lako","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.93","article-title":"Early signs, diagnosis and therapeutics of the prodromal phase of schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders","volume":"10","author":"Larson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0023","first-page":"630","article-title":"Preliminary study of reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Fagerstrom Test for nicotine dependence scale in smoking male in-patients with schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. Ment. Health J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0024","first-page":"8","article-title":"Three kinds of depression scale applied to the analysis of depression after schizophrenia","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. Health Stand. Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31819636a5","article-title":"Scales for evaluating depressive symptoms in Chinese patients with schizophrenia","volume":"197","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.009","article-title":"Prevalence of major depressive disorder and socio-demographic correlates: results of a representative household epidemiological survey in Beijing, China","volume":"179","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0027","first-page":"570","article-title":"Comparison of 5 assessment tools for evaluating depressive symptom in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin. Ment. Health J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0028","first-page":"34","article-title":"Study of depressive symptoms of patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0029","series-title":"Schizophrenia","author":"Maj","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.03.009","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and its relationship with other clinical characteristics in a sample of patients with stable schizophrenia","volume":"53","author":"Majadas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1178-7","article-title":"Social isolation, loneliness and depression in young adulthood: a behavioural genetic analysis","volume":"51","author":"Matthews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.05.002","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms in a catchment-area based cohort of older community-living schizophrenia patients","volume":"157","author":"Meesters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0033","first-page":"226","article-title":"Influence of psycho-social factors on the emergence of depression and suicidal risk in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"26","author":"Pjescic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Danubina"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0034","first-page":"45","article-title":"The reliability, validity of PANSS and its implication","volume":"18","author":"Si","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. Ment. Health J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0035","first-page":"69","article-title":"Clinical survey of depressive symptoms of 52 cases chronic schizophrenia patients","volume":"3","author":"Suo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Smart Healthcare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.3.250","article-title":"Depressive signs and symptoms in schizophrenia: a prospective blinded trial of olanzapine and haloperidol","volume":"55","author":"Tollefson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0037","first-page":"240","article-title":"Depression and schizophrenia: cause, consequence, or trans-diagnostic issue?","volume":"43","author":"Upthegrove","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_sbref0038","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treating depressive episodes or symptoms in patients with schizophrenia","author":"van Rooijen","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1067\/mpn.2002.124918","article-title":"Schizophrenia, Tardive Dyskinesia, and the abnormal involuntary movement scale (AIMS)","volume":"8","author":"Victoria","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurs. Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.108193","article-title":"Cultural aspects of major mental disorders: a critical review from an Indian perspective","volume":"34","author":"Viswanath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670902873672","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Calgary depression scale for schizophrenia","volume":"43","author":"Xiao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0042","first-page":"66","article-title":"Tardive Dyskinesia rating scale (TDRS)","volume":"2","author":"Xiao","year":"1990","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88478","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0088478","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of cigarette smoking among Chinese schizophrenia inpatients receiving antipsychotic mono-therapy","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0044","series-title":"Handbook of Psychistric Scales","author":"Zhang","year":"1998"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0045","first-page":"1896","article-title":"Research on depressive symptoms of open management for patients with acute schizophrenia","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"West China Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.031","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of major depressive disorder among rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shenzhen, China","volume":"183","author":"Zhong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117320589?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117320589?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:32:09Z","timestamp":1759037529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178117320589"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0165178117320589"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Depressive symptoms in Chinese male inpatients with schizophrenia: Prevalence and clinical correlates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}