{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T01:15:36Z","timestamp":1791854136878,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,31]],"date-time":"2018-05-31T07:11:14Z","timestamp":1527750674000},"page":"120-125","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-weight-related body image concerns and Body Dysmorphic Disorder prevalence in patients with Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"267","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Cerea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8411-8887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gioia","family":"Bottesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica R.","family":"Grisham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ghisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0002","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199806)54:4<489::AID-JCLP10>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"The relationship between body dysmorphic disorder and depression, self-esteem, somatization, and obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"54","author":"Biby","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00363-8","article-title":"Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in a German college student sample","volume":"109","author":"Bohne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.005","article-title":"The Italian version of the depression anxiety stress scales-21: factor structure and psychometric properties on community and clinical samples","volume":"60","author":"Bottesi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.12.014","article-title":"Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder among Swedish women: a population-based study","volume":"58","author":"Brohede","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0006","series-title":"Handbook of Eating Disorders and Obesity","first-page":"515","article-title":"Treatment of body image disturbances","author":"Cash","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.24193\/jebp.2017.1.4","article-title":"Development and validation of the Questionario sul Dismorfismo Corporeo in an Italian community sample","volume":"17","author":"Cerea","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Evid. Based Psychot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0008","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder and its associated psychological and psychopathological features in an Italian community sample","volume":"1\u20139","author":"Cerea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.6.882","article-title":"Brief group psychoeducation for bulimia nervosa: assessing the clinical significance of change","volume":"58","author":"Davis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20972","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with an eating disorder: Prevalence and characteristics","volume":"45","author":"Dingemans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2008.10.002","article-title":"Body attitudes in patients with eating disorders at presentation and completion of intensive outpatient day treatment","volume":"10","author":"Exterkate","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eat. Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.08.001","article-title":"Relationship between social anxiety disorder and body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"30","author":"Fang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2011.10.001","article-title":"The use of virtual reality in the study, assessment, and treatment of body image in eating disorders and nonclinical samples: a review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Ferrer-Garc\u00eda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0014","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.3.206","article-title":"The validation of a new obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder scale: the obsessive\u2013compulsive inventory","volume":"10","author":"Foa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0017","series-title":"Eating Disorders Inventory-2","author":"Garner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10091","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder in patients with anorexia nervosa: prevalence, clinical features, and delusionality of body image","volume":"32","author":"Grant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220490447236","article-title":"Is anorexia nervosa a subtype of body dysmorphic disorder? Probably not, but read on\u2026","volume":"12","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00088-9","article-title":"Axis I comorbidity in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"44","author":"Gunstad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(200004)27:3<304::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Nonweight-related body image concerns among female eating-disordered patients and nonclinical controls: some preliminary observations","volume":"27","author":"Gupta","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.04.002","article-title":"The relationship between anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"33","author":"Hartmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2263","article-title":"Postremission predictors of relapse in women with eating disorders","volume":"162","author":"Keel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10027","article-title":"Body image treatment within an inpatient program for anorexia nervosa: the role of mirror exposure in the desensitization process","volume":"31","author":"Key","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22067","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder and nonweight-related body image concerns in individuals with eating disorders","volume":"46","author":"Kollei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0026","series-title":"Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales","author":"Lovibond","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6","article-title":"Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mattick","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-20","article-title":"The presence, predictive utility, and clinical significance of body dysmorphic symptoms in women with eating disorders","volume":"1","author":"Mitchison","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000763","article-title":"Symptoms of muscle dysmorphia, body dysmorphic disorder, and eating disorders in a nonclinical population of adult male weightlifters in Australia","volume":"29","author":"Nieuwoudt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Strength Cond. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.8.1291","article-title":"Muscle dysmorphia in male weightlifters: a case-control study","volume":"157","author":"Olivardia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1999.2.149","article-title":"Body image and virtual reality in eating disorders: is exposure to virtual reality more effective than the classical body image treatment?","volume":"2","author":"Perpi\u00f1\u00e1","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415615951","article-title":"Muscling in on body image disorders: what is the nosological status of muscle dysmorphia?","volume":"50","author":"Phillipou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417722640","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: eating disorder or body image disorder?","volume":"52","author":"Phillipou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30057-1","article-title":"Body image disturbance in body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders. Obsessions or delusions?","volume":"18","author":"Phillips","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199709000-00006","article-title":"Gender differences in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"185","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.2.302","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder: 30 cases of imagined ugliness","volume":"150","author":"Phillips","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.46.4.317","article-title":"Demographic characteristics, phenomenology, comorbidity, and family history in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"46","author":"Phillips","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(97)71400-2","article-title":"Muscle dysmorphia: an underrecognized form of body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"38","author":"Pope","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0039","series-title":"The Adonis Complex: the Secret Crisis of Male Body Obsession","author":"Pope","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0040","first-page":"35","article-title":"La scala dell'autostima di Rosenberg: Traduzione e validazione Italiana","volume":"223","author":"Prezza","year":"1997","journal-title":"B. Psicol. App."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706007264","article-title":"The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: a population-based survey","volume":"36","author":"Rief","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0041","series-title":"EDI-2 \u2013 Eating Disorder Inventory-2, Manuale d'uso","author":"Rizzardi","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199311)14:3<249::AID-EAT2260140303>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Why and how do women recover from bulimia nervosa? The subjective appraisals of forty women recovered for a year or more","volume":"14","author":"Rorty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199612)20:4<331::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Body image assessment and treatment in controlled studies of eating disorders","volume":"20","author":"Rosen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0045","series-title":"Handbook of Treatment for Eating Disorders","first-page":"188","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy","author":"Rosen","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00269-9","article-title":"A comparison of eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder on body image and psychological adjustment","volume":"44","author":"Rosen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.2.263","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral body image therapy for body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"63","author":"Rosen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0048","series-title":"Society and the Adolescent Self-Image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20219","article-title":"Comorbidity of body dysmorphic disorder and eating disorders: severity of psychopathology and body image disturbance","volume":"39","author":"Ruffolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.062","article-title":"The classification of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in male and female adolescents","volume":"225","author":"Schneider","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.07.001","article-title":"The Italian version of the obsessive compulsive inventory: its psychometric properties on community and clinical samples","volume":"23","author":"Sica","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0052","first-page":"59","article-title":"Social phobia scale (SPS) e social interaction anxiety scale (SIAS): traduzione ed adattamento italiano","volume":"252","author":"Sica","year":"2007","journal-title":"B. Psicol. App."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.01.002","article-title":"Classification of body dysmorphic disorder\u2014What is the advantage of the new DSM-5 criteria?","volume":"78","author":"Schieber","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/120347540200600407","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of eating disorders","volume":"6","author":"Tyler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cutan Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0054","first-page":"218","article-title":"Outcome of cosmetic surgery and \u2018DIY\u2019 surgery in patients with body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"24","author":"Veale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatrist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.2.196","article-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder. A survey of fifty cases","volume":"169","author":"Veale","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068_bib0056","series-title":"Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Treatment Manual","author":"Veale","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016517811732173X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016517811732173X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]],"date-time":"2019-06-10T17:16:09Z","timestamp":1560186969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016517811732173X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S016517811732173X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-weight-related body image concerns and Body Dysmorphic Disorder prevalence in patients with Anorexia Nervosa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.068","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}