{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T20:41:36Z","timestamp":1784666496722,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]],"date-time":"2018-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541030400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,18]],"date-time":"2018-08-18T12:04:40Z","timestamp":1534593880000},"page":"309-315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Riding the emotional roller coaster: The role of distress tolerance in non-suicidal self-injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Slabbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hasking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5420-8606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Boyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0001","series-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405901102","article-title":"Expanding and clarifying the role of emotion regulation in nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"59","author":"Andover","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.07.007","article-title":"The pursuit of death versus escape from negative affect: an examination of the nature of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and both suicidal behavior and non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"55","author":"Anestis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.04.005","article-title":"Low distress tolerance as an indirect risk factor for suicidal behavior: considering the explanatory role of non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"54","author":"Anestis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20471","article-title":"The multifaceted role of distress tolerance in dysregulated eating behaviors","volume":"40","author":"Anestis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22115","article-title":"Rumination and emotions in nonsuicidal self-injury and eating disorder behaviors: a preliminary test of the emotional cascade model","volume":"71","author":"Arbuthnott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.12.005","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for neuroticism (stress vulnerability): a pilot randomized study","volume":"47","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib5032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.08.001","article-title":"Integrating anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and discomfort intolerance: a hierarchical model of affect sensitivity and tolerance","volume":"40","author":"Bernstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.09.005","article-title":"Five indices of emotion regulation in participants with a history of nonsuicidal self-injury: a daily diary study","volume":"45","author":"Bresin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.180","article-title":"Distress tolerance and duration of past smoking cessation attempts","volume":"111","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.05.003","article-title":"Distress tolerance and early smoking lapse","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib2032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","article-title":"Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: the experiential avoidance model","volume":"44","author":"Chapman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.11.007","article-title":"The role of psychological flexibility in a self-help acceptance and commitment therapy intervention for psychological distress in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Fledderus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12035","article-title":"Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) interventions","volume":"26","author":"Gonzales","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.4.850","article-title":"An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder","volume":"115","author":"Gratz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emotional cascade theory and non-suicidal self-injury: the importance of imagery and positive affect","author":"Hasking","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib4032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2016.1241219","article-title":"A cognitive-emotional model of NSSI: Using emotion regulation and cognitive processes to explain why people self-injure","volume":"31","author":"Hasking","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000229","article-title":"The emotion regulation function of nonsuicidal self-injury: a momentary assessment study in inpatients with borderline personality disorder features","volume":"126","author":"Houben","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.07.003","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, distress tolerance, and discomfort intolerance in relation to coping and conformity motives for alcohol use and alcohol use problems among young adult drinkers","volume":"35","author":"Howell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.05.009","article-title":"Alterations in the neuroendocrinological stress response to acute psychosocial stress in adolescents engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"37","author":"Kaess","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000726","article-title":"What predicts ongoing nonsuicidal self-injury?: A comparison between persistent and ceased self-injury in emerging adults","volume":"205","author":"Kiekens","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-008-9107-z","article-title":"Assessing the functions of non-suicidal self-injury: Psychometric properties of the Inventory of Statements About Self-injury (ISAS)","volume":"31","author":"Klonsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.22","article-title":"Identifying clinically distinct subgroups of self-injurers among young adults: a latent class analysis","volume":"76","author":"Klonsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.04.003","article-title":"Distress tolerance in OCD and anxiety disorders, and its relationship with anxiety sensitivity and intolerance of uncertainty","volume":"33","author":"Laposa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019712","article-title":"Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: a review of the empirical literature among adults","volume":"136","author":"Leyro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.03.003","article-title":"Distress tolerance and pathological worry: tests of incremental and prospective relationships","volume":"46","author":"Macatee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.03.008","article-title":"Are worry, rumination, and post-event processing one and the same? Development of the repetitive thinking questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"McEvoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000358097","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: an emotion regulation perspective","volume":"47","author":"McKenzie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12186","article-title":"Identifying risk for self-harm: rumination and negative affectivity in the prospective prediction of nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"46","author":"Nicolai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.28","article-title":"Physiological arousal, distress tolerance, and social problem-solving deficits among adolescent self-injurers","volume":"76","author":"Nock","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.5.885","article-title":"A functional approach to the assessment of self-mutilative behavior","volume":"72","author":"Nock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016948","article-title":"Revealing the form and function of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: a real-time ecological assessment study among adolescents and young adults","volume":"118","author":"Nock","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-015-0067-2","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: a condition for further study","volume":"9","author":"Plener","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib3032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2015.1008160","article-title":"Psychological distress and non-suicidal self-injury: the mediating roles of rumination, cognitive reappraisal, and expressive suppression","volume":"21","author":"Richmond","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib6032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0249-2","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of affective and interpersonal instability in adolescent non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"45","author":"Santangelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025465","article-title":"Ruminative and mindful self-focused attention in borderline personality disorder","volume":"3","author":"Sauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personal. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.02.002","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between emotional and behavioral dysregulation: emotional cascades","volume":"46","author":"Selby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21966","article-title":"Emotional cascades and self-injury: investigating instability of rumination and negative emotion","volume":"69","author":"Selby","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015687","article-title":"Cascades of emotion: the emergence of borderline personality disorder from emotional and behavioral dysregulation","volume":"13","author":"Selby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12147","article-title":"Bidirectional-compounding effects of rumination and negative emotion in predicting impulsive behavior: implications for emotional cascades","volume":"84","author":"Selby","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-005-7955-3","article-title":"The distress tolerance scale: development and validation of a self-report measure","volume":"29","author":"Simons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Motiv. Emot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12070","article-title":"Prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury in nonclinical samples: systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"44","author":"Swannell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib1032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2016.1246267","article-title":"Attachment, emotion regulation, childhood abuse and assault: examining predictors of NSSI among adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Tatnell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Suicide Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.090282","article-title":"Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for residual depression: phase II randomised controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Watkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.09.010","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults","volume":"52","author":"Whitlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.05.005","article-title":"The impact of psychological distress tolerance in the treatment of depression","volume":"51","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117322722?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178117322722?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T12:39:06Z","timestamp":1540471146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178117322722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0165178117322722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Riding the emotional roller coaster: The role of distress tolerance in non-suicidal self-injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}