{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T23:24:20Z","timestamp":1768692260173,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004429","name":"University of Crete","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004429","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,2]],"date-time":"2019-01-02T17:12:15Z","timestamp":1546449135000},"page":"422-429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Schizotypal traits, neurocognition, and paternal age in unaffected first degree relatives of patients with familial or sporadic schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"273","author":[{"given":"Chrysoula","family":"Zouraraki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leda","family":"Karagiannopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Penny","family":"Karamaouna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleftherios G.","family":"Pallis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4166-8125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stella G.","family":"Giakoumaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.01.067","article-title":"Developmental and genetic influences on prefrontal function in adolescents: a longitudinal twin study of WCST performance","volume":"472","author":"Anokhin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200310270-00019","article-title":"Genetic influences on frontal brain function: WCST performance in twins","volume":"14","author":"Anokhin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurorep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007131","article-title":"Elevated levels of schizotypal features in parents of patients with a family history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"30","author":"Appels","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.008","article-title":"Affective flattening and alogia associate with the familial form of schizophrenia","volume":"141","author":"Araj\u00e4rvi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.12.027","article-title":"Executive function and genetic loading in nonpsychotic relatives of schizophrenia patients","volume":"248","author":"Ayd\u0131n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/258275","article-title":"Examination of the factor structure of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire among British and Trinidadian adults","author":"Barron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(96)00104-1","article-title":"Gender differences in the frequency of schizophrenic subtypes in unselected hospitalized patients","volume":"23","author":"Beratis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30594","article-title":"Executive function and genetic predisposition to schizophrenia\u2014The Maudsley family study","volume":"147B","author":"Birkett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1974.tb02285.x","article-title":"The use of analogue scales in rating subjective feelings","volume":"47","author":"Bond","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.02011.x","article-title":"Effect of age and gender on schizotypal personality traits in the normal population","volume":"63","author":"Bora","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.7.673","article-title":"Parental age and risk of schizophrenia: a case-control study","volume":"60","author":"Byrne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0014","series-title":"CANTABeclipse Test Administration Guide, Version 5.0.0","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0015","series-title":"Contemporary Intellectual Assessment: Theories, Tests, and Issues","first-page":"122","article-title":"The three-stratum theory of cognitive abilities","author":"Carroll","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-009-9299-3","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance in healthy adolescents: a twin\/sibling study","volume":"40","author":"Chou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32508","article-title":"Paternal age and psychiatric disorders: a review","volume":"174","author":"de Kluiver","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1159\/000337738","article-title":"Executive functions in patients with familial versus sporadic schizophrenia and their parents","volume":"66","author":"Erol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797004790","article-title":"Assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome in schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"The three-factor model of schizotypal personality: invariance across age and gender","volume":"34","author":"Fossatti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personality Individual Difference"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.09.027","article-title":"Advanced paternal and grandpaternal age and schizophrenia: a three-generation perspective","volume":"133","author":"Frans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-011-9502-1","article-title":"Phenotypic and genetic analyses of the Wisconsin Card Sort","volume":"42","author":"Godinez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0023","first-page":"1","article-title":"A systematic review of the complex organization of human cognitive domains and their heritability","volume":"26","author":"Goldberg-Hermo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0024","series-title":"Stroop Color and Word Test Manual, Cat.","author":"Golden","year":"1978"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.09.018","article-title":"Paternal and maternal ages have contrasting associations with self-reported schizophrenia liability","volume":"169","author":"Grattan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.11.1242","article-title":"Initial heritability analyses of endophenotypic measures for schizophrenia: the consortium on the genetics of schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Greenwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl055","article-title":"The consortium on the genetics of schizophrenia: neurocognitive endophenotypes","volume":"33","author":"Gur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.5.813","article-title":"Neurocognitive endophenotypes in a multiplex multigenerational family study of schizophrenia","volume":"164","author":"Gur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.43.s38","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in first-episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: the West London Study","volume":"181","author":"Joyce","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.176185","article-title":"Current understandings about cognition and the neurobiological correlates in schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Kar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Rural Pract."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/7.4.689","article-title":"The genetics and biochemistry of paranoid schizophrenia and other paranoid psychoses","volume":"7","author":"Kendler","year":"1981","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704102014","article-title":"The verbal fluency task in the Greek population: normative data, and clustering and switching strategies","volume":"10","author":"Kosmidis","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.03.008","article-title":"Phenotypically distinct subtypes of psychosis accompany novel or rare variants in four different signaling genes","volume":"6","author":"Kranz","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30527","article-title":"Is the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test a useful neurocognitive endophenotype?","volume":"144B","author":"Kremen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.02.006","article-title":"Paternal age related schizophrenia (PARS): latent subgroups detected by k-means clustering analysis","volume":"128","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00165-2","article-title":"Schizophrenia spectrum disorders and eye tracking dysfunction in singleton and multiplex schizophrenia families","volume":"60","author":"Lencer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32597","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32597","article-title":"Performance of verbal fluency as an endophenotype in patients with familial versus sporadic schizophrenia and their parents","volume":"6","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30948","article-title":"The multidimensionality of schizotypy in nonpsychotic relatives of patients with schizophrenia and its applications in ordered subsets linkage analysis of schizophrenia","volume":"153B","author":"Lien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet. B Neuropsychiatr. Genet."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs141","article-title":"Performance on the Wisconsin card sorting test in families of schizophrenia patients with different familial loadings","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2008.02.004","article-title":"Neuroanatomical differences between familial and sporadic schizophrenia and their parents: an optimized voxel-based morphometry study","volume":"171","author":"Lui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/JNR.0000000000000068","article-title":"Assessing the construct validity of the Chinese-Version Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief on male and female undergraduate students","volume":"23","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.05.010","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the Chinese version of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief for identifying undergraduate students susceptible to psychosis","volume":"47","author":"Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1701","article-title":"Paternal age and sporadic schizophrenia: evidence for de novo mutations","volume":"114","author":"Malaspina","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.04.015","article-title":"Paternal age and mental health of offspring","volume":"103","author":"Malaspina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.4.361","article-title":"Advancing paternal age and the risk of schizophrenia","volume":"58","author":"Malaspina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.03.033","article-title":"Perceptual\/attentional anomalies in schizophrenia: a family study","volume":"176","author":"Mart\u00edn Reyes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0047","first-page":"353","article-title":"Family transmission of positive and negative symptoms in familial and sporadic schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Mart\u00edn Reyes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Actas Esp. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.08.001","article-title":"Schizotypal personality questionnaire-brief: factor structure and influence of sex and age in a nonclinical population","volume":"38","author":"Mata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality Individual Difference"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.12.022","article-title":"A protective-compensatory model may reconcile the genetic and the developmental findings in schizophrenia","volume":"144","author":"Maziade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0050","series-title":"The Maudsley Family Study of Psychosis: a Quest For Intermediate Phenotypes","first-page":"197","article-title":"Summary and implications","author":"McDonald","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.56","article-title":"Familiality of novel factorial dimensions of schizophrenia","volume":"66","author":"McGrath","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1080\/09602011.2016.1189341","article-title":"Personalised treatment for cognitive dysfunction in individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"28","author":"Medalia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199510000-00007","article-title":"Gender differences in schizotypic features in a large sample of young adults","volume":"183","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"8436","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91623-X","article-title":"Towards an aetiological classification of schizophrenia","volume":"1","author":"Murray","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4650","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddp413","article-title":"A genome-wide study of common SNPs and CNVs in cognitive performance in the CANTAB","volume":"18","author":"Need","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(76)80035-4","article-title":"A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects","volume":"12","author":"Nelson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(90)90137-D","article-title":"Planning and spatial working memory following frontal lobe lesions in man","volume":"28","author":"Owen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.10.1823","article-title":"Frontal-striatal cognitive deficits in patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"120","author":"Pantelis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.09.012","article-title":"Gender matters in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders: results from a healthcare users epidemiological study in Malaga, Spain","volume":"72","author":"Petkari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.05.005","article-title":"Antisaccade performance is related to genetic loading for schizophrenia","volume":"43","author":"Petrovsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0012-6","article-title":"Heritability of Trail Making Test performance in multiplex schizophrenia families: implications for the search for an endophenotype","volume":"259","author":"Quinones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/17.4.555","article-title":"The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality disorder based on DSM-III-R criteria","volume":"17","author":"Raine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0063","series-title":"Manual for Raven's Progressive Matrices and Vocabulary Scales. Section 1: General Overview","author":"Raven","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.07.003","article-title":"Positive family history is associated with persistent elevated emotional distress in schizophrenia: evidence from a 16-month follow-up study","volume":"153","author":"Ritsner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617798455073","article-title":"A study of performance on tests from the CANTAB battery sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in a large sample of normal volunteers: implications for theories of executive functioning and cognitive aging","volume":"4","author":"Robbins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-013-0450-z","article-title":"Genetics of psychiatric disorders in the GWAS era: an update on schizophrenia","volume":"263","author":"Schwab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0067","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7474","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38243.672396.55","article-title":"Paternal age and schizophrenia: a population based cohort study","volume":"329","author":"Sipos","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.09.035","article-title":"Effects of paternal age and offspring cognitive ability in early adulthood on the risk of schizophrenia and related disorders","volume":"160","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026787","article-title":"The nature of schizotypy among multigenerational multiplex schizophrenia families","volume":"121","author":"Tarbox","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.10.6.829","article-title":"Heritability of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Stroop Color-Word Test performance in normal individuals: implications for the search for endophenotypes","volume":"10","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Twin Res. Hum. Genet."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6177(03)00039-8","article-title":"Trail Making Test A and B: normative data stratified by age and education","volume":"19","author":"Tombaugh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.06.017","article-title":"Paternal age as a risk factor for schizophrenia: how important is it?","volume":"114","author":"Torrey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.06.003","article-title":"The validity of the Schizotypal personality questionnaire in a Greek sample: tests of measurement invariance and latent mean differences","volume":"62","author":"Tsaousis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.40.s18","article-title":"Genes, environment and schizophrenia","volume":"178","author":"Tsuang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.03.045","article-title":"More severe sustained attention deficits in nonpsychotic siblings of multiplex schizophrenia families than in those of simplex ones","volume":"87","author":"Tsuang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e318192cd08","article-title":"Behavioral assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome battery (BADS) in schizophrenia. A pilot study in the Spanish population","volume":"22","author":"Vargas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715000203","article-title":"Association of older paternal age with earlier onset among co-affected schizophrenia sib-pairs","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.03.010","article-title":"Verbal and spatial working memory differences among individuals with familial and non-familial risk for schizophrenia","volume":"77","author":"Warnick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0080","series-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition (WAIS-IV)","author":"Wechsler","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0081","series-title":"The Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome","author":"Wilson","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2006.08.007","article-title":"Paternal ages below or above 35 years old are associated with a different risk of schizophrenia in the offspring","volume":"22","author":"Wohl","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.162","article-title":"Strong association of de novo copy number mutations with sporadic schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00239-X","article-title":"Elevated levels of cognitive-perceptual deficits in individuals with a family history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"46","author":"Yaralian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040701629301","article-title":"A normative study of the trail making test A and B in Greek adults","volume":"22","author":"Zalonis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2016_30_233","article-title":"The factor structure of the schizotypal personality questionnaire in undergraduate and community samples","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pers. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx029","article-title":"Schizotypy-Independent and Schizotypy-Modulated cognitive impairments in unaffected first-degree relatives of schizophrenia-spectrum patients","volume":"32","author":"Zouraraki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178118315105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178118315105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T19:31:15Z","timestamp":1720899075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178118315105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0165178118315105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Schizotypal traits, neurocognition, and paternal age in unaffected first degree relatives of patients with familial or sporadic schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.142","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}