{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T18:35:29Z","timestamp":1775846129199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559347200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011841","name":"Xinxiang Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011841","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T11:34:49Z","timestamp":1557920089000},"page":"239-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between hair lead levels and autism spectrum disorder in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Bao-Qiang","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-Bin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-012-9551-1","article-title":"Toxicological status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children and the association with autism severity","volume":"151","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:110:3:193","article-title":"Analyses of toxic metals and essential minerals in the hair of Arizona children with autism and associated conditions, and their mothers","volume":"110","author":"Adams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0003","first-page":"213","article-title":"Heavy metals and trace elements in hair samples of autistic children in central Saudi Arabia","volume":"10","author":"Al-Ayadhi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-012-9553-z","article-title":"Levels of heavy metals and essential minerals in hair samples of children with autism in Oman: a case-control study","volume":"151","author":"Al-Farsi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0005","first-page":"27","article-title":"Normal concentrations of heavy metals in autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"64","author":"Albizzati","year":"2012","journal-title":"Minerva Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0006","first-page":"1","article-title":"P-253 - Heavy metals and and trace elements in hair and urine of a sample of arab children with autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"27","author":"Amin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2011.10.021","article-title":"Hair analysis for biomonitoring of environmental and occupational exposure to organic pollutants: state of the art, critical review and future needs","volume":"210","author":"Appenzeller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(95)03018-B","article-title":"Use of human hair as a biomarker in the assessment of exposure to pollutants in occupational and environmental settings","volume":"101","author":"Bencko","year":"1995","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0009","first-page":"38","article-title":"Toxic metals and essential elements in hair and severity of symptoms among children with autism","volume":"7","author":"Blaurock-Busch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Maedica (Buchar)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0010","first-page":"247","article-title":"Heavy metals and trace elements in hair and urine of a sample of arab children with autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"6","author":"Blaurock-Busch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Maedica (Buchar)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1245-6","article-title":"Lack of correlation between metallic elements analyzed in hair by ICP-MS and autism","volume":"42","author":"De Palma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13040388","article-title":"pyrethroid pesticide metabolite in urine and microelements in hair of children affected by autism spectrum disorders: a preliminary investigation","volume":"13","author":"Domingues","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"6553","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6553.975","article-title":"Trace element analysis of hair","volume":"293","author":"Dormandy","year":"1986","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/01.XME.0000392842.64112.64","article-title":"Study of some biomarkers in hair of children with autism","volume":"18","author":"Elsheshtawy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Middle East Curr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361305053255","article-title":"Toxic trace elements in the hair of children with autism","volume":"9","author":"Fido","year":"2005","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0017","first-page":"205","article-title":"Biological correlates of childhood autism: \"trace elements\"","volume":"19","author":"Fido","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trace Elem. Electroly."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0018","first-page":"1285","article-title":"Analysis of trace element content in hair of autistic children","volume":"22","author":"Filon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Elementol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4486","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9124486","article-title":"Hair toxic metal concentrations and autism spectrum disorder severity in young children","volume":"9","author":"Geier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531820","article-title":"Brief report: trace elements in the hair of autistic and control children","volume":"13","author":"Gentile","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2009.07.001","article-title":"Sex differences in the evaluation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders among children","volume":"3","author":"Giarelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Disabil. Health J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489-014-0028-3","article-title":"The role of heavy metal pollution in neurobehavioral disorders: a focus on autism","volume":"1","author":"Gorini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0023","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6072","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3427","article-title":"Meta-analysis of skewed data: combining results reported on log-transformed or raw scales","volume":"27","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370214527900","article-title":"Decreased glutathione and elevated hair mercury levels are associated with nutritional deficiency-based autism in Oman","volume":"239","author":"Hodgson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2016.04.015","article-title":"Genetic and environmental modulation of neurodevelopmental disorders: translational insights from labs to beds","volume":"125","author":"Homberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.3746\/jkfn.2008.37.11.1422","article-title":"Study on the mineral and heavy metal contents in the hair of preschool aged autistic children","volume":"37","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181e65d76","article-title":"Perinatal exposure to hazardous air pollutants and autism spectrum disorders at age 8","volume":"21","author":"Kalkbrenner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1080\/15287390601188060","article-title":"Sulfhydryl-reactive metals in autism","volume":"70","author":"Kern","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2016.02.004","article-title":"Low-level lead exposure and autistic behaviors in school-age children","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8766-2","article-title":"Level of trace elements (copper, zinc, magnesium and selenium) and toxic elements (lead and mercury) in the hair and nail of children with autism","volume":"142","author":"Lakshmi Priya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5414\/TEP26072","article-title":"Concentrations of magnesium, calcium, iron, selenium, zinc and copper in the hair of autistic children","volume":"26","author":"Lubkowska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trace Elem. Electroly."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2010-1791","article-title":"Age-dependent lower or higher levels of hair mercury in autistic children than in healthy controls","volume":"70","author":"Majewska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiol. Exp. (Wars)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0035","first-page":"117","article-title":"Decreased magnesium in the hair of autistic children","volume":"13","author":"Marlowe","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Orthomol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0036","unstructured":"Marlowe, M., Errera, J., 1985. Hair mineral content as a predictor of childhood autism. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 266 601 EC 182 016, 113."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/027112148300300210","article-title":"Trace element concentrations and behavior: clinical utility in the assessment of developmental disabilities","volume":"3","author":"Massaro","year":"1983","journal-title":"Top Early Childhood Spec. Educ."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.15845","article-title":"Prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"314","author":"Mata","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s13229-017-0121-4","article-title":"Environmental risk factors for autism: an evidence-based review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"8","author":"Modabbernia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0040","article-title":"Assessment of hair aluminum, lead, and mercury in a sample of autistic egyptian children: environmental risk factors of heavy metals in autism","volume":"2015","author":"Mohamed Fel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Neurol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2015.54","article-title":"Peripheral blood brain-derived neurotrophic factor in bipolar disorder: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Munkholm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-011-9146-2","article-title":"Altered heavy metals and transketolase found in autistic spectrum disorder","volume":"144","author":"Obrenovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2512-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe","volume":"157","author":"Peeters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir. (Wien)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.1626","article-title":"Association of peripheral blood levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor with autism spectrum disorder in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"170","author":"Qin","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.235","article-title":"A meta-analysis of peripheral blood nerve growth factor levels in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Qin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307894","article-title":"Association of arsenic with adverse pregnancy outcomes\/infant mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Quansah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/002221948301600507","article-title":"Hair mineral analysis and behavior: an analysis of 51 studies","volume":"16","author":"Rimland","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Learn. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e360","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2014.4","article-title":"Environmental toxicants and autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Rossignol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2017.07.011","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis links autism and toxic metals and highlights the impact of country development status: higher blood and erythrocyte levels for mercury and lead, and higher hair antimony, cadmium, lead, and mercury","volume":"79","author":"Saghazadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3554","article-title":"The genetic and environmental contributions to autism: looking beyond twins","volume":"311","author":"Schendel","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.12.021","article-title":"Environmental factors in the development of autism spectrum disorders","volume":"88","author":"Sealey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0053","first-page":"1","article-title":"Copper, zinc, calcium and magnesium profiles in subjects with autistic disorder according to their functioning level","volume":"29","author":"Semprun-Hernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trace Elem. Electroly."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531671","article-title":"Minerals in the hair and nutrient intake of autistic children","volume":"12","author":"Shearer","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.5.1741241","article-title":"A simple method for obtaining original data from published graphs and plots","volume":"174","author":"Sistrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-016-9899-6","article-title":"Hair toxic and essential trace elements in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"32","author":"Skalny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-016-0878-x","article-title":"Analysis of hair trace elements in children with autism spectrum disorders and communication disorders","volume":"177","author":"Skalny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-017-0056-7","article-title":"Assessment of gender and age effects on serum and hair trace element levels in children with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"32","author":"Skalny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200301000-00009","article-title":"Assessing publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Soeken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nurs. Res."},{"issue":"248","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0060","first-page":"77","article-title":"Hair heavy metal and essential trace element concentration in children with autism spectrum disorder","author":"Tabatadze","year":"2015","journal-title":"Georgian Med. News"},{"issue":"10006","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00045-8","article-title":"Epilepsy in pregnancy and reproductive outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"386","author":"Viale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0062","first-page":"15","article-title":"Trace element concentrations in hair from autistic children","volume":"29","author":"Wecker","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Ment. Defic. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0063","unstructured":"Wells, G., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., Tugwell, P., 2009. The Newcastle\u2013\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp (Accessed 8 August 2018)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2014.10.005","article-title":"Autism: a form of lead and mercury toxicity","volume":"38","author":"Yassa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6027","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10116027","article-title":"Assessment of infantile mineral imbalances in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)","volume":"10","author":"Yasuda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01199","article-title":"Estimation of autistic children by metallomics analysis","volume":"3","author":"Yasuda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0067","first-page":"285","article-title":"Mineral imbalance in children with autistic disorders","volume":"16","author":"Yasuda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Trace. Elem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.04.039","article-title":"The association of environmental toxicants and autism spectrum disorders in children","volume":"227","author":"Ye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178119303129?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178119303129?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:36:48Z","timestamp":1759037808000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178119303129"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0165178119303129"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between hair lead levels and autism spectrum disorder in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.05.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}