{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T03:24:59Z","timestamp":1781925899523,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005169","name":"Ohio Department of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12.1281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12.1281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005169","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,17]],"date-time":"2019-08-17T01:44:09Z","timestamp":1566006249000},"page":"112524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Social anxiety is associated with poorer peer functioning for girls but not boys with ADHD"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"281","author":[{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Becker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen E.","family":"Kneeskern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leanne","family":"Tamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12337","article-title":"Sex differences in ADHD symptom severity","volume":"56","author":"Arnett","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1177\/10634266060140030501","article-title":"Anxiety and mood disorders in adolescents with childhood attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"14","author":"Bagwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Emot. Behav. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2009.10.002","article-title":"Peer stressors and gender differences in adolescents' mental health: the TRAILS study","volume":"46","author":"Bakker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2014.930689","article-title":"Differentiating anxiety and depression in relation to the social functioning of young adolescents with ADHD","volume":"44","author":"Becker","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-012-0122-y","article-title":"Co-occurring mental health problems and peer functioning among youth with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a review and recommendations for future research","volume":"15","author":"Becker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.828298","article-title":"Negative social preference in relation to internalizing symptoms among children with ADHD predominantly inattentive type: girls fare worse than boys","volume":"42","author":"Becker","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721418812768","article-title":"Sex differences in human peer relationships: a primate's-eye view","volume":"28","author":"Benenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.42.2.272","article-title":"Boys withdraw more in one-on-one interactions, whereas girls withdraw more in groups","volume":"42","author":"Benenson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.01.039","article-title":"An examination of the association between anxiety and social functioning in youth with ADHD: A systematic review","volume":"273","author":"Bishop","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414533834","article-title":"Are child and adolescent mental health problems increasing in the 21st century? A systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Bor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.3.241","article-title":"Structure and validity of parent and teacher perceptions of children's competence: A multitrait-multimethod-multigroup investigation","volume":"10","author":"Cole","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038498","article-title":"The validity of the multi-informant approach to assessing child and adolescent mental health","volume":"141","author":"De Los Reyes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/01650250500172756","article-title":"ADHD symptoms and peer relations of children in a community sample: Examining associated problems, self-perceptions, and gender differences","volume":"29","author":"Diamantopoulou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0014","series-title":"Understanding Troubled and Troubling Youth: Multiple Perspectives","first-page":"128","article-title":"The peer context of troublesome child and adolescent behavior","author":"Dishion","year":"1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_5","article-title":"Selective female affliction in the developmental disorders of childhood: a literature review","volume":"21","author":"Eme","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.429","article-title":"Gender differences in personality: a meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Feingold","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054713501552","article-title":"A review of peer relationships and friendships in youth with ADHD","volume":"19","author":"Gardner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00011","article-title":"Gender differences in ADHD: a meta-analysis and critical review","volume":"36","author":"Gaub","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022668101048","article-title":"Social anxiety in children with anxiety disorders: relation with social and emotional functioning","volume":"26","author":"Ginsburg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0020","series-title":"Manual for the Self-Perception Profile for Children","author":"Harter","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0021","series-title":"Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00937.x","article-title":"Classroom contextual effects of race on children's peer nominations","volume":"77","author":"Jackson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.05.004","article-title":"A conceptual review of the comorbidity of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and anxiety: implications for future research and practice","volume":"28","author":"Jarrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/108705470000400301","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in children with ADHD: unique associations with academic and social functioning","volume":"4","author":"Karustis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0025","series-title":"Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition (KBIT-2)","author":"Kaufman","year":"2004"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022684520514","article-title":"Social anxiety among adolescents: linkages with peer relations and friendships","volume":"26","author":"La Greca","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2201_2","article-title":"Social anxiety scale for children - revised: factor structure and concurrent validity","volume":"22","author":"La Greca","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.32.6.1008","article-title":"The child behavior scale: a teacher-report measure of young children's aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviors","volume":"32","author":"Ladd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.01.018","article-title":"Association of comorbid anxiety with social functioning in school-age children with and without attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"197","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3503_2","article-title":"Predictors of adolescent functioning in girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): the role of childhood ADHD, conduct problems, and peer status","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.35","article-title":"Peer problems in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: current status and future directions","volume":"14","author":"McQuade","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Disabil. Res. Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054710369066","article-title":"Influence of anxiety on the social functioning of children with and without ADHD","volume":"15","author":"Mikami","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02152.x","article-title":"The influence of sex on the course and psychiatric correlates of ADHD from childhood to adolescence: a longitudinal study","volume":"51","author":"Monuteaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716638510","article-title":"Correlates of anxiety in 6- to 8-year-old children with ADHD: a community-based study","volume":"22","author":"Mulraney","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Atten. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00004-7","article-title":"The self-perception profile for children: further evidence for its factor structure, reliability, and validity","volume":"35","author":"Muris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Diff."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.6.942","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis","volume":"164","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.10.007","article-title":"Support for the predictive validity of the SASC-R: linkages with reactions to an in vivo peer evaluation manipulation","volume":"21","author":"Reijntjes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.98","article-title":"A review of sex differences in peer relationship processes: potential trade-offs for the emotional and behavioral development of girls and boys","volume":"132","author":"Rose","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(01)00383-4","article-title":"Gender differences in emotional responses to interpersonal stress during adolescence","volume":"30","author":"Rudolph","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3686","article-title":"Anxiety in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","author":"Sciberras","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3403_2","article-title":"Evidence-based assessment of anxiety and its disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Silverman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0430","article-title":"Patterns of comorbidity among girls with ADHD: a meta-analysis","volume":"138","author":"Tung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0135-8","article-title":"The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review","volume":"9","author":"Willcutt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027347","article-title":"Validity of DSM-IV attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder symptom dimensions and subtypes","volume":"121","author":"Willcutt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e31827d55c3","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the Vanderbilt attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnostic teacher rating scale in a community population","volume":"34","author":"Wolraich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsg046","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic parent rating scale in a referred population","volume":"28","author":"Wolraich","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178119313332?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178119313332?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T20:34:17Z","timestamp":1777494857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178119313332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0165178119313332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social anxiety is associated with poorer peer functioning for girls but not boys with ADHD","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.112524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112524"}}