{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T21:04:22Z","timestamp":1783544662792,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T20:59:00Z","timestamp":1592945940000},"page":"113254","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychotic symptoms in COVID-19 patients. A retrospective descriptive study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Parra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Juanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.P.","family":"Losada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Sesmero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.D.","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Mart\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Urricelqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Rentero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt065","article-title":"Life events and psychosis: a review and meta-analysis","author":"Beards","year":"2013","journal-title":"Schizophr. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.05.005","article-title":"The potential impact of COVID-19 on psychosis: a rapid review of contemporary epidemic and pandemic research","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.115.015198","article-title":"Acute and transient psychoses: clinical and nosological issues","author":"Castagnini","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJPsych Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30078-X","article-title":"Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2012910","article-title":"Racial health disparities and Covid-19 - caution and context","author":"Chowkwanyun","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2020.05.012","article-title":"COVID-19 psychosis: a potential new neuropsychiatric condition triggered by novel coronavirus infection and the inflammatory response?","author":"Ferrando","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.04.373","article-title":"Spanish version of the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98: reliability and validity","author":"Fonseca","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0010","series-title":"Manual Covid-19 Para El Neur\u00f3logo General","first-page":"37","article-title":"Cuadros cl\u00ednicos neurol\u00f3gicos asociados a la infecci\u00f3n por SARS-CoV-2","author":"Garc\u00eda Monc\u00f3","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2020-0188","article-title":"Prominent changes in blood coagulation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2008597","article-title":"Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infe.ction","author":"Helms","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Me"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0014","unstructured":"Hospital 12 de Octubre, 2020. Carta Directora Gerente 01\/05\/2020. URLhttps:\/\/12deoctubre\/informacion_interes\/coronavirus\/4_Carta_Directora_Gerente_01052020.pdf (accessed 5.18-20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1642","article-title":"Occurrence, prevention, and management of the psychological effects of emerging virus outbreaks on healthcare workers: rapid review and meta-analysis","author":"Kisely","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02882-x","article-title":"COVID-19: ICU delirium management during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic","author":"Kotfis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.62.1.110","article-title":"Delusional state following acute stroke","author":"Kumral","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2020.1305","article-title":"Cardiovascular system and COVID-19: perspectives from a developing country","author":"Kunal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Monaldi Arch. Chest Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1086\/424016","article-title":"Factors associated with psychosis among patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome: a case-control study","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0021","series-title":"Manual Covid-19 Para El Neur\u00f3logo General","first-page":"24","article-title":"Mecanismos fisiopatog\u00e9nicos de afectaci\u00f3n neurol\u00f3gica","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-018-0498-5","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric clinical manifestations in elderly patients treated with hydroxychloroquine: a review article","author":"Mascolo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30628-0","article-title":"COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression","author":"Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0025","article-title":"Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Mrcpsych","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009455","article-title":"Neurologic complications of coronavirus infections","author":"Nath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30922-3","article-title":"Ethnicity and COVID-19: an urgent public health research priority","author":"Pareek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113097","article-title":"New-onset psychosis in COVID-19 pandemic: a case series in Madrid","author":"Rentero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0030","article-title":"Correction to: clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China.","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5582\/bst.2020.03082","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric adverse events of chloroquine: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database","author":"Sato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biosci. Trends"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2020.04.002","article-title":"Influencia de la infecci\u00f3n SARS-Cov2 sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas y Neuropsiqui\u00e1tricas: \u00bfUna pandemia demorada","author":"Serrano-Castro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102119","article-title":"Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic\u2013a review","author":"Spoorthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.027","article-title":"Are we facing a crashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19? Neuropsychiatric symptoms and potential immunologic mechanisms","author":"Troyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain. Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2020.04.009","article-title":"Reactive psychoses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: clinical perspectives from a case series","author":"Vald\u00e9s-Florido","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Psiquiatr. Salud Ment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3601761","article-title":"UK-wide surveillance of neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19: the first 153 patients","author":"Varatharaj","year":"2020","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0037","article-title":"Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4065\/81.10.1361","article-title":"Psychiatric adverse effects of corticosteroids","author":"Warrington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0039","unstructured":"World Health Organization, 2020a. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation report,110. URLhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200509covid-19-sitrep-110.pdf?sfvrsn=3b92992c_4 (accessed 5.9.20)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0040","article-title":"Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain. Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101642","article-title":"Sars-Cov-2: Underestimated damage to nervous system","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178120315092?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178120315092?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:44:51Z","timestamp":1759038291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178120315092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0165178120315092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychotic symptoms in COVID-19 patients. A retrospective descriptive study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113254","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113254"}}