{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:06:36Z","timestamp":1790269596832,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,28]],"date-time":"2020-06-28T13:06:43Z","timestamp":1593349603000},"page":"113261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Change in core symptoms of borderline personality disorder by tDCS: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Jacopo","family":"Lisoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Miotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Barlati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Calza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Crescini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Deste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilio","family":"Sacchetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Vita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0001","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0001a","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2013.05.006","article-title":"High frequency TMS for the management of Borderline Personality Disorder: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Arbabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","article-title":"Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex","volume":"50","author":"Bechara","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038457","article-title":"The therapeutic alliance as a predictor of outcome in dialectical behavior therapy versus nonbehavioral psychotherapy by experts for borderline personality disorder","volume":"52","author":"Bedics","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychotherapy (Chic)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-4-33","article-title":"Modulating presence and impulsiveness by external stimulation of the brain","volume":"4","author":"Beeli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Functions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2007.07.001","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder in the context of self-regulation: understanding symptoms and hallmark features as deficits in locomotion and assessment","volume":"44","author":"Bornovalova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.028","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and impulsivity: interest of noninvasive brain stimulation","volume":"71","author":"Brevet-Aeby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.04.012","article-title":"Functional brain imaging of tobacco use and dependence","volume":"40","author":"Brody","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.11071091","article-title":"Examining transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) as a treatment for hallucinations in schizophrenia","volume":"169","author":"Brunelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci8020037","article-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: a Systematic Review","volume":"8","author":"Brunelin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2014.01.008","article-title":"Working memory improvement with non-invasive brain stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Brunoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The Aggression Questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.01.030","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder and rTMS: a pilot trial","volume":"216","author":"Cailhol","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.84.6.851","article-title":"Impact of experimental design on effect size: findings from the research literature on training","volume":"84","author":"Carlson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2015.1085895","article-title":"Altering risky decision-making: influence of impulsivity on the neuromodulation of prefrontal cortex","volume":"11","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810070013002","article-title":"Serotonergic studies in patients with affective and personality disorders: correlates with suicidal and impulsive aggressive behavior","volume":"46","author":"Coccaro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.02.032","article-title":"Corticolimbic function in impulsive aggressive behavior","volume":"69","author":"Coccaro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.012","article-title":"Impact of tDCS on performance and learning of target detection: interaction with stimulus characteristics and experimental design","volume":"50","author":"Coffman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113537","article-title":"A simultaneous modulation of reactive and proactive inhibition processes byanodal tDCS on the right inferior frontal cortex","volume":"9","author":"Cunillera","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287","article-title":"Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Cristea","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.01.020","article-title":"Impulsivity, compulsivity, and top-down cognitive control","volume":"69","author":"Dalley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.8","article-title":"Fractionating impulsivity: neuropsychiatric implications","volume":"18","author":"Dalley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv018","article-title":"Reducing proactive aggression through non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"10","author":"Dambacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7271","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0065-09.2009","article-title":"Enhancement of planning ability by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"29","author":"Dockery","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.007","article-title":". Transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation (tES and TMS) for addiction medicine: a consensus paper on the present state of the science and the road ahead","volume":"104","author":"Ekhtiari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12500","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3283-07.2007","article-title":"Diminishing risk taking behavior by modulating activity in the prefrontal cortex: a direct current stimulation study","volume":"27","author":"Fecteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6212","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0314-07.2007","article-title":"Activation of prefrontal cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation reduces appetite for risk during ambiguous decision making","volume":"27","author":"Fecteau","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2010.482434","article-title":"Neuromodulation of decision-making in the addictive brain","volume":"45","author":"Fecteau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.12.010","article-title":"Risky decision making and the anterior cingulate cortex in abstinent drug abusers and nonusers","volume":"23","author":"Fishbein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1051","article-title":"Psychometric properties of an Italian version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) in nonclinical subjects","volume":"57","author":"Fossati","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1027\/\/1015-5759.19.1.54","article-title":"Multigroup Confirmatory Component and Factor Analyses of the Italian Version of the Aggression Questionnaire","volume":"19","author":"Fossati","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21437","article-title":"Does maladaptive coping mediate the relationship between borderline personality traits and reactive and proactive aggression?","volume":"38","author":"Gardner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00661","article-title":"Modulation of risky choices in recently abstinent dependent cocaine users: a transcranial direct-current stimulation study","volume":"8","author":"Gorini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.11.011","article-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) paired with a decision-making task reduces risk-taking in a clinically impulsive sample","volume":"11","author":"Gilmore","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0404","article-title":"Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"69","author":"Grant","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.08121825","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder: ontogeny of a diagnosis","volume":"166","author":"Gunderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18029","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2018.29","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder","volume":"4","author":"Gunderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00020","article-title":"Activation of inhibition: diminishing impulsive behavior by direct current stimulation over the inferior frontal gyrus","volume":"23","author":"Jacobson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.004","article-title":"Impaired long-term depression in schizophrenia: a cathodal tDCS pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Hasan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stim"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/17588928.2011.638139","article-title":"Bi-frontal direct current stimulation affects delay discounting choices","volume":"4","author":"Hecht","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.07.019","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation over left and right DLPFC: lateralized effects on planning performance and related eye movements","volume":"102","author":"Heinze","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr012","article-title":"When anger leads to aggression: induction of relative left frontal cortical activity with transcranial direct current stimulation increases the anger\u2013aggression relationship","volume":"7","author":"Hortensius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2004.11.016","article-title":"Electrophysiological substrates of impulsiveness: potential effects on aggressive behavior","volume":"29","author":"Houston","year":"2005","journal-title":"Progress in Neuropsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1113\/JP272738","article-title":"Systematic evaluation of the impact of stimulation intensity on neuroplastic after-effects induced by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"595","author":"Jamil","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"5648","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1088545","article-title":"The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"302","author":"Koechlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000541","article-title":"tDCS in Addiction and Impulse Control Disorders","volume":"34","author":"Lapenta","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. ECT."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00022-1","article-title":"Impulsivity and time of day: effects on performance and cognitive tempo","volume":"26","author":"Lawrence","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15458","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0627-12.2012","article-title":"The dynamic nature of top-down signals originating from prefrontal cortex: a combined fMRI-TMS study","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-018-0092-x","article-title":"Rapid emotional response and disadvantageous Iowa gambling task performance in woman with borderline personality disorder","volume":"5","author":"LeGris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul"},{"issue":"9759","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74\u201084","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61422-5","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder","volume":"377","author":"Leichsenring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0053","unstructured":"Lenhard, W., Lenhard, A., 2017. Computation of Effect Sizes. Accessible online at URLhttp:\/\/www.psychometrica.de\/effect_size.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.09.019","article-title":"Personality disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Lenzenweger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.03.009","article-title":"Translational application of neuromodulation of decision-making","volume":"5","author":"Levasseur-Moreau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16770-6","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder","volume":"364","author":"Lieb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.1.1","article-title":"Impulsivity: core aspect of borderline personality disorder","volume":"13","author":"Links","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Personal Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000401","article-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Substance Use Disorders: a Systematic Review of Scientific Literature","volume":"33","author":"Lupi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. ECT."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0059","first-page":"278","article-title":"Aggression in borderline personality disorder: a multidimensional model. Personality Disorders: theory","volume":"6","author":"Mancke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2016_30_247","article-title":"Emotion Dysregulation and Trait Anger Sequentially Mediate the Association Between Borderline Personality Disorder and Aggression","volume":"31","author":"Mancke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pers. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S44519","article-title":"Is placebo useful in the treatment of major depression in clinical practice","volume":"9","author":"Marchesi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.012","article-title":"Continuation transcranial direct current stimulation for the prevention of relapse in major depression","volume":"144","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00195-2","article-title":"Impulsiveness and arousal: heart rate under conditions of rest and challenge in healthy males","volume":"35","author":"Mathias","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000383","article-title":"Impulsivity in personality disorders: current views and future directions","volume":"31","author":"McHugh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.10.006","article-title":"The effects of medication use in transcranial direct current stimulation: a brief review","volume":"11","author":"McLaren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"397","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2018.11.018","article-title":"Bilateral Prefrontal Cortex Anodal tDCS Effects on Self-reported Aggressiveness in Imprisoned Violent Offenders","volume":"15","author":"Molero-Chamizo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2013.876514","article-title":"Can transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) alleviate symptoms and improve cognition in psychiatric disorders?","volume":"15","author":"Mondino","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0068","first-page":"364","article-title":"Estimating Effect Sizes From Pretest-Posttest-Control Group Designs. Organ. Res","volume":"11","author":"Morris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0069","article-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder: treatment and Management","volume":"78","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale","volume":"51","author":"Patton","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000539","article-title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Neurodegenerative Disorders","volume":"34","author":"Pellicciari","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. ECT."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3778","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12375","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on risky decision making are mediated by 'hot' and 'cold' decisions, personality, and hemisphere","volume":"38","author":"Pripfl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.20","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder and suicidality","volume":"163","author":"Oldham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.07.018","article-title":"Enhancing decision-making and cognitive impulse control with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied over the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC): a randomized and sham-controlled exploratory study","volume":"69","author":"Ouellet","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.19m12753","article-title":"A Clinical Trial of a Psychoeducation Group Intervention for Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder","volume":"81","author":"Ridolfi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2016-2112","article-title":"Clinical improvement in patients with borderline personality disorder after treatment with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: preliminary results","volume":"40","author":"Reyes-L\u00f3pez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.07.036","article-title":"Prefrontal transcranial direct current stimulation improves fundamental vehicle controlabilities","volume":"273","author":"Sakai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.284","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of DMS-IV criteria for borderline personality disorder: findings from the collaborative longitudinal personality disorder study","volume":"159","author":"Sanislow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psy."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37315-x","article-title":"Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the cognitive control of negative stimuli in borderline personality disorder","volume":"9","author":"Schulze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0339-y","article-title":"Impulsivity in borderline personality disorder: a matter of disturbed impulse control or a facet of emotional dysregulation?","volume":"15","author":"Sebastian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00698","article-title":"Frontal dysfunction of impulse control \u2013 a systematic review in borderline personality disorder and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"8","author":"Sebastian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum, Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0084","article-title":"Traduzione e adattamento italiano della Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Strategies (DERS): una ricerca preliminare","volume":"2","author":"Sighinolfi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.132.2.164","article-title":"A clinical scale for the self-assessment of irritability","volume":"132","author":"Snaith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-018-0948-5","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on decision making and cognitive exibility in gambling disorder","volume":"269","author":"Soyata","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033981","article-title":"Behavioral components of impulsivity","volume":"143","author":"Stahl","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0087","series-title":"Textbook of Personality Disorders","first-page":"129","article-title":"Epidemiology","author":"Torgersen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0768-8","article-title":"Impulsivity and cluster B personality disorders","volume":"19","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S112","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbaa031.259","article-title":"S193. Efficacy and safety of Transcranial direct current stimulation for treating negative symptoms in schizophrenia: the follow-up phase","volume":"46","author":"Valiengo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e31822c1636","article-title":"Antipsychotics, Antidepressants, Anticonvulsants, and Placebo on the Symptom Dimensions of Borderline Personality Disorder: a Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled and Open-Label Trials","volume":"31","author":"Vita","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0091","series-title":"BPD As an Impulse Spectrum disorder, in Borderline personality disorder: Etiology and Treatment","first-page":"67","author":"Zanarini","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.19749","article-title":"Treatment histories of borderline inpatients","volume":"42","author":"Zanarini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01543.x","article-title":"The 10-year course of psychosocial functioning among patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects","volume":"122","author":"Zanarini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178120306831?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178120306831?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:46:16Z","timestamp":1759038376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178120306831"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["S0165178120306831"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Change in core symptoms of borderline personality disorder by tDCS: A pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113261","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113261"}}