{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T16:51:28Z","timestamp":1770137488064,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,27]],"date-time":"2020-12-27T22:45:07Z","timestamp":1609109107000},"page":"113672","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Diagnostic Correlates of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder among Veterans with Psychiatric Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"296","author":[{"given":"Tapan A.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam J.\u202fD.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9291-3688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Blakey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances M.","family":"Aunon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick S.","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean C.","family":"Beckham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan A.","family":"Kimbrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000249","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"16","author":"Barrera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.02.006","article-title":"The association between nonsuicidal self-injury and the emotional disorders: A meta-analytic review","volume":"37","author":"Bentley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.02.009","article-title":"Gender differences in the prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury: A meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Bresin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080369","article-title":"Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: Prevalence, correlates, and functions","volume":"68","author":"Briere","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22369","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury and borderline personality features as risk factors for suicidal ideation among male veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"32","author":"Cunningham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.5.453","article-title":"Military deployment to the Gulf War as a risk factor for psychiatric illness among US troops","volume":"188","author":"Fiedler","year":"2006","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry\u00a0: The Journal of Mental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0008","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5\u2014Research Version","author":"First","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.09.002","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors for nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"42","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000084","article-title":"Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research","volume":"143","author":"Franklin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.02.003","article-title":"The prevalence of PTSD in Operation Enduring Freedom\/Operation Iraqi Freedom veterans: A meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Fulton","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.794699","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury disorder: An empirical investigation in adolescent psychiatric patients","volume":"42","author":"Glenn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114565878","article-title":"Diagnosis and characterization of DSM-5 nonsuicidal self-injury disorder using the Clinician-Administered Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder Index","volume":"22","author":"Gratz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22754","article-title":"The DSM-5 nonsuicidal self-injury disorder among incoming college students: Prevalence and associations with 12-month mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors","volume":"35","author":"Kiekens","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20358","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury in men: A serious problem that has been overlooked for too long","volume":"16","author":"Kimbrel","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.03.026","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury as a predictor of active and passive suicidal ideation among Iraq\/Afghanistan war veterans","volume":"227","author":"Kimbrel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21932","article-title":"Deliberate Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation Among Male Iraq\/Afghanistan-Era Veterans Seeking Treatment for PTSD","volume":"27","author":"Kimbrel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12371","article-title":"Wall\/Object Punching: An important but under-recognized form of nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"48","author":"Kimbrel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002497","article-title":"Non-suicidal self injury in United States adults: Prevalence, sociodemographics, topography and functions","volume":"41","author":"Klonsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0020","first-page":"565","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: What we know, and what we need to know","volume":"59","author":"Klonsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry \/ La Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.33.1.11","article-title":"Prevalence and treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder in veterans and active-duty service members: A systematic review","volume":"33","author":"McIngvale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2009.01613.x","article-title":"Why do people hurt themselves?","volume":"18","author":"Nock","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current directions in psychological science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.003","article-title":"Emotion and internal experience in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Reviewing the role of alexithymia, anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance","volume":"34","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.10.028","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents and young adults with prolonged exposure to violence: The effect of post-traumatic stress symptoms","volume":"270","author":"Sami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2011.567243","article-title":"Functions of compulsions in obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"45","author":"Starcevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302836","article-title":"Prevalence, comorbidity, and prognosis of mental health among US veterans","volume":"105","author":"Trivedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.08091315","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of PTSD-related compulsive checking behaviors in veterans of the Iraq war: The influence of military context on the expression of PTSD symptoms","volume":"166","author":"Tuerk","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1080\/21635781.2015.1093981","article-title":"Suicide Attempt Characteristics Among Veterans and Active-Duty Service Members Receiving Mental Health Services: A Pooled Data Analysis","volume":"3","author":"Villatte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Military Behavioral Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.11.001","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health disorders in elderly US military veterans: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Williamson","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178120333333?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178120333333?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:43:53Z","timestamp":1759038233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178120333333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0165178120333333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnostic Correlates of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder among Veterans with Psychiatric Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113672","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113672"}}