{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T02:40:55Z","timestamp":1792204855970,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006093","name":"Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CE- 1304-6000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CE- 1304-6000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T00:15:42Z","timestamp":1638922542000},"page":"114331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Subjective cognitive complaints and objective cognitive impairment in hoarding disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"307","author":[{"given":"Jessica J.","family":"Zakrzewski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ofilio R.","family":"Vigil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Mackin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol A","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610214001677","article-title":"Predictors of hoarding severity in older adults with hoarding disorder","volume":"27","author":"Ayers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4057","article-title":"Hoarding severity predicts functional disability in late-life hoarding disorder patients","volume":"29","author":"Ayers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2310","article-title":"Age at onset and clinical features of late life compulsive hoarding","volume":"25","author":"Ayers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3940","article-title":"Executive functioning in older adults with hoarding disorder","volume":"28","author":"Ayers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31817945c3","article-title":"Late-life anxiety and cognitive impairment: a review","volume":"16","author":"Beaudreau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0006","series-title":"Beck Anxiety Inventory","author":"Beck","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0007","series-title":"Manual For the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.8.2.145","article-title":"Revision of the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test: studies of normal performance, reliability, and validity","volume":"8","author":"Benedict","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2242","article-title":"Trait anxiety and impoverished prefrontal control of attention","volume":"12","author":"Bishop","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.08.005","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in compulsive hoarding","volume":"25","author":"Blom","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980-57642015DN91000009","article-title":"Subjective memory complaints associated with depression and cognitive impairment in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Brigola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610213000665","article-title":"Factors affecting subjective memory complaints in the AIBL aging study: biomarkers, memory, affect, and age","volume":"25","author":"Buckley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2016.11.006","article-title":"Age-specific prevalence of hoarding and obsessive compulsive disorder: a population-based study","volume":"25","author":"Cath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0014","series-title":"Conners\u2019 Continuous Performance Test II: Computer Program For Windows Technical Guide and Software Manual. Multi-Health Systems","author":"Conners","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4438","article-title":"The relationship between age and neurocognitive and daily functioning in adults with hoarding disorder","volume":"31","author":"Dozier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2015.01.005","article-title":"Accuracy of self and informant reports of symptom severity and insight in Hoarding Disorder","volume":"5","author":"Drury","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Obsessive Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/10615808808248216","article-title":"Anxiety and attention","volume":"1","author":"Eysenck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anxiety Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00071-2","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of compulsive hoarding","volume":"34","author":"Frost","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2012.12.004","article-title":"Activities of daily living scale in hoarding disorder","volume":"2","author":"Frost","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Obsess. Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.006","article-title":"Measurement of compulsive hoarding: saving inventory-revised","volume":"42","author":"Frost","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.12.008","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairment associated with compulsive hoarding","volume":"45","author":"Grisham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.011","article-title":"Categorization and cognitive deficits in compulsive hoarding","volume":"48","author":"Grisham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2015.10.003","article-title":"Poor memory confidence mediates the association between inattention symptoms and hoarding severity and impairment","volume":"7","author":"Hallion","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Obsess. Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.002","article-title":"Relationships among compulsive hoarding, trauma, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"43","author":"Hartl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20010","article-title":"Actual and perceived memory deficits in individuals with compulsive hoarding","volume":"20","author":"Hartl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1323","article-title":"Insights into the ageing mind: a view from cognitive neuroscience","volume":"5","author":"Hedden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2531","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in individuals with severe compulsive hoarding behaviors and late life depression","volume":"26","author":"Mackin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22439","article-title":"Patterns of clinically significant cognitive impairment in hoarding disorder","volume":"33","author":"Mackin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610203009542","article-title":"Hoarding behavior in the elderly: a comparison between community-dwelling persons and nursing home residents","volume":"15","author":"Marx","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Psychogeriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2018.30","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial of community-based peer-led and psychologist-led group treatment for hoarding disorder","volume":"4","author":"Mathews","year":"2018","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465812000835","article-title":"An investigation of executive functioning, attention and working memory in compulsive hoarding","volume":"41","author":"McMillan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1487","article-title":"Do subjective memory complaints predict cognitive dysfunction over time? A six-year follow-up of the Maastricht Aging Study","volume":"21","author":"Mol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2016.01.002","article-title":"The relationship between self-reported and objective neuropsychological impairments in patients with hoarding disorder","volume":"9","author":"Moshier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Obsess. Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.06.003","article-title":"The Structured Interview for Hoarding Disorder (SIHD): development, usage and further validation","volume":"2","author":"Nordsletten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Obsess. Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.06.004","article-title":"Prevalence of Hoarding Disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"256","author":"Postlethwaite","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00026-2","article-title":"Hoarding in obsessive compulsive disorder: results from a case-control study","volume":"40","author":"Samuels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.13.3.348.1749","article-title":"Construct and concurrent validity of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-revised","volume":"13","author":"Shapiro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0038","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181df49fb","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of \u201csubjective cognitive complaints\u201d in the sydney memory and ageing study","volume":"18","author":"Slavin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025428631552","article-title":"Cognitive aspects of compulsive hoarding","volume":"27","author":"Steketee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20673","article-title":"Waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for hoarding disorder","volume":"27","author":"Steketee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200102000-00011","article-title":"Clinical relevance of the primary findings of the MTA: success rates based on severity of ADHD and ODD symptoms at the end of treatment","volume":"40","author":"Swanson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029760","article-title":"The relationship between self-control deficits and hoarding: a multimethod investigation across three samples","volume":"122","author":"Timpano","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.003","article-title":"Subjective cognitive function in hoarding disorder","volume":"265","author":"Tolin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.002","article-title":"Inattention, but not OCD, predicts the core features of hoarding disorder","volume":"49","author":"Tolin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015864","article-title":"Differentiation of cognitive abilities across the life span","volume":"45","author":"Tucker-Drob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.07.018","article-title":"Comparison of a peer facilitated support group to cognitive behavior therapy: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial for hoarding disorder","volume":"50","author":"Uhm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2016.02.006","article-title":"Understanding and treating hoarding disorder: a review of cognitive-behavioral models and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Wheaton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Obsess. Compuls. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2015.1133697","article-title":"Hoarding disorder and a systematic review of treatment with cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"45","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.04.002","article-title":"Review of cognitive performance in hoarding disorder","volume":"34","author":"Woody","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.12.030","article-title":"Visually mediated functioning improves following treatment of hoarding disorder","volume":"264","author":"Zakrzewski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."}],"container-title":["Psychiatry Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178121006260?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165178121006260?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T05:52:07Z","timestamp":1759038727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165178121006260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0165178121006260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-1781"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-1781","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Subjective cognitive complaints and objective cognitive impairment in hoarding disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Psychiatry Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114331","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114331"}}